Since this year, what has the Politburo collectively studied?
Our party has always attached great importance to the study of the entire party, especially leading cadres, and this is a successful experience in promoting the development of the party and the people's cause.
The Chinese Communists rely on learning to reach today, and they must also rely on learning to move toward the future.
"The Politburo of the Central Committee also conducts collective study every month to understand what is new." General Secretary Xi Jinping said.
Since the beginning of this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has conducted 6 collective studies in Beijing, basically once a month. It is the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping who presided over and delivered important speeches.
Each group study has its own theme. Experts in related fields will first explain the theme. Comrades from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee listen carefully to the experts’ explanations, conduct discussions, or self-study and exchange work experience, and sometimes take the form of a combination of visits and discussions. .
Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept
Ensuring a good start for my country’s development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
The 27th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Time: January 28, 2021
Theme: Doing a good job in the key tasks of my country’s development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
Form: self-study and exchange of work experience
Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study.
He pointed out:
■ The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system that answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motivation, method, and path of development, and clarifies our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model, and development path on development. Major political issues.
The whole party must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept to ensure that my country's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has a good start and a good start.
■ The new development concept is a whole. Adhere to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development. The whole party and the country must unify thinking, coordinate actions, and advance.
Whether it is at the central or departmental level, whether it is at the provincial or sub-provincial levels, the implementation must be fully grasped, accurately understood, and fully implemented, and the new development concept must be implemented in the entire process and various fields of economic and social development.
■ Entering a new stage of development, to fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China aimed at a far-reaching goal to plan for common prosperity, and put forward the goal of "the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress."
Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization.
■ Complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept requires not only the guidance of the new development concept to lead the comprehensive deepening of the reform, but also the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through the deepening of the reform to provide institutional guarantees for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of my country, the main framework for reforms in major areas of our country has basically been established. Now we must focus on the complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, strengthening system integration, and precise policy implementation.
■ To fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, we must adhere to the system concept, coordinate the overall domestic and international situations, coordinate the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategy Sexual layout and overall advancement.
■ Complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is a work requirement for economic and social development, as well as a very important political requirement.
The more complex the situation and the arduous tasks, the more we must uphold the overall leadership of the party and the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and the more we must implement the requirements of the Party Central Committee on implementing the new development concept into our work.
Only from a political perspective can we have a more thorough understanding of the party Central Committee’s major policies and decision-making arrangements, and can we be more predictable and proactive in our work.
Improving the social security system covering the entire population
Promote high-quality development and sustainable development of social security
The 28th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Time: February 26, 2021
Theme: Improving the social security system covering all people
Presenter: Hu Xiaoyi, President of the Chinese Society of Social Insurance
Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study.
He pointed out:
■ Social security is the basic system guarantee for guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood, maintaining social equity, and enhancing people's well-being. It is an important institutional arrangement for promoting economic and social development and realizing that the broad masses of people share the fruits of reform and development. It is a major issue of governance and stability.
It is necessary to increase redistribution, strengthen the function of mutual assistance and mutual assistance, incorporate more people into the social security system, provide more reliable and adequate protection for the people, continue to meet the multi-level and diversified needs of the people, and improve the coverage of the whole people and make overall plans. An urban-rural, fair, unified, and sustainable multi-level social security system will further weave the social security safety net to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of my country’s social security undertakings.
■ Based on the national conditions, we actively explore and innovate boldly, pay attention to learning and drawing on the useful experience of foreign social security, and successfully build a social security system with distinctive Chinese characteristics.
We insist on giving full play to the political advantages of the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system of our country, concentrating our efforts on major issues, and promoting the stability and long-term development of social security; upholding the people's supremacy, adhering to common prosperity, and taking the promotion of people’s livelihood and welfare and the promotion of social equity as the development of social security undertakings. The fundamental starting point and goal is to make the results of reform and development more and more equitable to benefit all people; adhere to the guidance of the system, strengthen the construction of the social security system around the goals of full coverage, basic protection, multi-level, and sustainability; adhere to advance with the times and use reforms Solve the problems in development with innovative methods and innovative thinking, resolutely remove institutional barriers, and promote the continuous advancement of social security; insist on seeking truth from facts, do your best, and do your best, and build the improvement of social security on the basis of economic and financial sustainability. On the basis of growth, it is not divorced from reality and beyond the stage.
It is necessary to persist and develop these successful experiences, constantly sum up, and keep moving forward.
■ Social security concerns the most immediate and practical interests of the people.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clarified the blueprint for the development of my country's social security undertakings during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
We must adhere to the system concept, grasp the new requirements of the new development stage, new development concept, and new development pattern, and consider and plan social security undertakings in the overall planning of the "five in one" overall layout and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout develop.
It is necessary to establish a strategic vision, conform to the people’s expectations for a high-quality life, adapt to the all-round development of human beings and the process of common prosperity for all people, and constantly promote education for children, education for work, income from work, medical care for the sick, and the elderly. New progress has been made in the support, housing, and support for the weak.
It is necessary to enhance risk awareness, study and judge the future development trends of my country's aging population, increase in average life expectancy, increase in years of education, and changes in the structure of the labor force, and improve work predictability and initiative.
■ The reform of my country's social security system has entered a stage of system integration, coordination and efficiency.
It is necessary to accurately grasp the links between various aspects of social security, social security and other related fields, improve overall planning and coordination and advancement capabilities, and ensure that all reforms form an overall synergy.
It is necessary to strengthen social security work in all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, justice, and law-abiding, and promote the healthy development of social security undertakings on the track of the rule of law.
It is necessary to improve the social security management system and service network, make greater efforts to improve the degree of management refinement and service level, and improve the efficiency of social security governance.
We must adhere to the uniformity and standardization of the system, adhere to the top-level design of the country, strengthen the rigid constraints of the system, and strengthen the management and supervision of the operation of the system.
Maintain the strategic determination of ecological civilization construction
Strive to build a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously
The 29th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Time: April 30, 2021
Theme: Strengthening my country's Ecological Civilization Construction in the New Situation
Presenter: Comrade Wang Jinnan, Dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study.
He pointed out:
■ Ecological environmental protection and economic development are dialectically unified and complementary. Building an ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon circular development can not only meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, but also promote the realization of higher quality, more efficiency, and more A fair, more sustainable, and safer development will lead to a civilized development path featuring production development, a wealthy life, and a sound ecological environment.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country's ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period of focusing on carbon reduction, promoting synergy in reducing pollution and carbon, promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative to qualitative.
It is necessary to fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, maintain strategic determination, plan economic and social development from the height of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, adhere to the basic national policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, and adhere to the priority of conservation, protection, and natural restoration. The main policy is to form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production method, and lifestyle that save resources and protect the environment, coordinate pollution control, ecological protection, and respond to climate change, promote the continuous improvement of the ecological environment, and strive to build a modernization of harmony between man and nature. .
■ my country’s construction of socialist modernization has many important features, one of which is that my country’s modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, focusing on the simultaneous advancement of material civilization and ecological civilization.
We must unremittingly promote green and low-carbon development, establish and improve a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, and promote a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.
■ Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a solemn commitment made by my country to the world, and it is also a broad and profound economic and social change that can never be achieved easily.
Party committees and governments at all levels should show the strength of grasping iron and stone, clarifying timetables, road maps, and construction drawings to promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development.
High energy-consuming and high-emission projects that do not meet the requirements must be resolutely taken down.
■ We must in-depth fight pollution prevention and control battles, focus on tackling outstanding ecological environmental problems around the people, so that the people can really feel the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment.
■ To improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, adhere to the concept of system, proceed from the integrity of the ecosystem, promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, and sand, and pay more attention to comprehensive management, system management, and source management.
■ It is necessary to actively promote global sustainable development, uphold the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, actively participate in global environmental governance, provide more public products to the world, and demonstrate my country's image as a responsible major country.
■ Improve the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities, improve the environmental governance system involving party committee leadership, government leadership, business entities, social organizations, and the public, and build an integrated planning, integrated deployment, integrated promotion, and integrated assessment system.
Strengthen and improve international communication work
Show the real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China
The 30th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Time: May 31, 2021
Theme: Strengthening my country's International Communication Capacity Building
Presenter: Professor Zhang Weiwei, Fudan University
Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study.
He pointed out:
■ Telling China's stories well, spreading the voice of China well, and presenting a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China are important tasks for strengthening my country's international communication capabilities.
It is necessary to deeply understand the importance and necessity of strengthening and improving international communication work under the new situation, make great efforts to strengthen the construction of international communication capabilities, and form an international voice that matches my country's comprehensive national strength and international status, and create a favorable situation for my country's reform, development and stability. The external public opinion environment has made positive contributions to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
■ To accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system, use Chinese theory to interpret Chinese practice, use Chinese practice to sublimate Chinese theory, create new concepts, new categories, and new expressions that integrate China and foreign countries, and more fully and more clearly show the Chinese story and its background The power of thought and spirit.
■ It is necessary to widely publicize China's propositions, Chinese wisdom, and China's plans. my country is getting closer to the center of the world stage. It has the ability and responsibility to play a greater role in global affairs, and work with other countries to make greater contributions to the solution of the problems of all mankind.
■ It is necessary to carry out various forms of people-to-people exchange activities, and promote people-to-people exchanges and people-to-people bonds between my country and other countries through various channels.
■ It is necessary to comprehensively improve the effectiveness of international communication and build a team of specialized talents that can meet the needs of international communication in the new era.
■ Party committees (party groups) at all levels should incorporate the strengthening of international communication capabilities into the ideological work responsibility system of the party committee (party group), strengthen organizational leadership, increase financial investment, and help promote practical work and solve specific difficulties.
Make good use of red resources to continue the red blood
Strive to create new achievements worthy of history and the people
The 31st collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Time: June 25, 2021
Theme: Make good use of red resources and continue red blood
Form: a combination of visit and discussion
Places to visit: Peking University Red House, Fengzeyuan Former Residence of Comrade Mao Zedong
Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study.
He pointed out:
■ Red resources are the testimony of our party's hard and brilliant struggle, and the most precious spiritual wealth.
The red bloodline is a concentrated expression of the political nature of the Chinese Communist Party, and is the source of spiritual strength for Chinese Communists in the new era.
Looking back on the past and looking forward to the journey ahead, we must always maintain our red blood, use the party’s struggle history and great achievements to inspire fighting spirit and guide the direction, use the party’s glorious tradition and fine style to strengthen our beliefs, gather strength, and use the party’s historical experience And practice to create enlightening wisdom, strengthen character, carry forward the past, open up the future, protect and build the red world that the revolutionary martyrs shed blood and sacrifice, and strive to create new achievements that live up to the expectations of the revolutionary ancestors and are worthy of history and the people.
■ Red is the brightest background color of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of my country. Red resources are dotted on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers in our country. The red blood is passed down from generation to generation in the great course of our party uniting and leading the Chinese people in a century of struggle.
Every historical event, every revolutionary hero, every revolutionary spirit, and every revolutionary cultural relic represents the glorious journey and major achievements of our party, and shows our party’s dreams and pursuits, feelings and feelings. Responsibilities, sacrifices, and dedication have gathered into the red blood of our party.
■ It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to always adhere to scientific and theoretical guidance.
Fundamentally speaking, why the Communist Party of China can and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is because of the practice of Marxism.
We must understand the power of truth from the party’s centuries-old history of struggle, continuously deepen our understanding of the laws of the Communist Party’s governance, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of the development of human society, and illuminate our way forward with the light of Marxist truth.
■ It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to always adhere to ideals and beliefs.
All comrades in the party should strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences", overcome obstacles and work hard on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and continue to win new victories in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
■ It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to always adhere to the original mission.
All comrades in the party must constantly understand the original mission from the party's century of struggle, implement the people-centered development thinking, and strive unswervingly for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
■ It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to always adhere to the glorious revolutionary tradition.
All comrades in the party should nourish and motivate themselves with the great spirit that the party has formed in the course of a century of struggle, and do a good job in all aspects of the party and the country with a high spirit.
■ It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to persist in advancing self-revolution.
All comrades in the party must increase their awareness of danger, and with their perseverance on the road, they will push the party in an all-round way to strictly govern the party, be strict with themselves, continuously improve political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, and always be a qualified Communist Party. Members, make due efforts to build the party stronger and stronger.
Be determined and will bury your head and work hard
Ensuring the achievement of the goal of the centenary of the army as scheduled
The 32nd collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Time: July 30, 2021
Theme: Persist in the party's absolute leadership over the people's army, and strive to achieve the goal of the centennial army
Presenter: Professor Xiao Tianliang, National Defense University
Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study.
He pointed out:
■ Achieving the goal of one hundred years of army building is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission in grasping the requirements of the era of a strong nation and a strong army. It is a major task related to the overall situation of national security and development. An important step.
We must be firm in our determination and will, strengthen our sense of urgency, and immerse ourselves in hard work to ensure that the set goals are achieved on schedule.
■ Reviewing the party’s centuries of struggle, insisting on the party’s command of guns and building its own people’s army are the major conclusions drawn by the party in the struggle between blood and fire.
■ A strong country must have a strong army, and a strong army can ensure national security.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission have made a series of strategic plans and deployments for accelerating the modernization of national defense and the military, leading the entire military to create a new situation in the cause of strengthening the military.
In the historical process of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and realizing the second centenary goal, we must put national defense and army building in a more important position, and accelerate the construction and consolidation of national defense and a strong army.
■ The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the construction of our army has made a strategic plan for realizing the goal of the army's one-hundred-year struggle.
It is necessary to strengthen planning authority and execution, do a good job of scientific coordination, grasp key tasks, accelerate work progress, ensure work quality, and promote the accelerated generation of strategic capabilities.
We must persist in leading the construction by war, strengthen the overall planning of war and construction, make preparations for military struggle, and form a good situation in which war, construction, and preparation are integrated.
■ Promoting the realization of the goal of one hundred years of military construction is a profound change related to the overall construction of our military.
It is necessary to strengthen innovation breakthroughs, change development concepts, innovate development models, enhance development momentum, and ensure high-quality development.
■ It is the responsibility of our army to realize the goal of the army's centennial struggle, and it is also the responsibility of the whole party and the whole country.
The central and state organs, local party committees and governments at all levels must strengthen the concept of national defense, implement the reform requirements, and perform their due diligence in the field of national defense construction.
(Compiled by our reporter Ye Ye and Pan Xutao)