After "multiple regulations are integrated", national land and space plans will be released in multiple places——

　　How many people can your city hold

　　Our reporter Huang Xiaofang

　　Recently, cities such as Chengdu, Wuhan, and Shenzhen have issued territorial and spatial plans one after another, because this is the first time that each region has issued future plans after the “multiple planning integration” has attracted attention from the outside world.

　　In the past, plans were often released in various regions, and even at the beginning of the change of term, when the plans were intensively released, some plans became increasingly complicated, data conflicts, and implementation departments were difficult to implement.

In 2019, my country issued the "Several Opinions on Establishing a Territorial and Spatial Planning System and Supervising Its Implementation", requiring the integration of major functional area planning, land use planning, urban and rural planning and other spatial planning into a unified territorial and spatial planning, and the implementation of "multi-plan compliance" ".

　　What are the highlights of the territorial and spatial plans issued by various places?

　　Chengdu’s recent draft of the National Land and Space Master Plan (2020-2035) shows that it will insist on determining people and cities by water. According to the constraints of water resources and resources and environment, it is determined that the scale of permanent resident population in 2035 will be controlled. For 24 million people, taking into account the mobility of population and the uncertainty of population development, according to the plan, the urban population will rise by 20%, and public service facilities such as medical care and education will be allocated as well as transportation and municipal infrastructure.

　　In the seventh national census, the permanent population of Chengdu exceeded 20 million for the first time, reaching 20.938 million, making it the fourth city in my country with a permanent population exceeding 20 million after Chongqing, Shanghai, and Beijing.

　　In the plan, another city with a population of over 20 million in the future is Guangzhou.

As early as 2019, Guangzhou took the lead in issuing the "Guangzhou City Land and Space Master Plan (2018-2035)", proposing that the permanent population in 2035 will be 20 million, and infrastructure and public service facilities will be allocated according to the 25 million service population.

　　Other cities may slow their population growth rate in the future.

Shenzhen’s recently released plan shows that the “City of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Creativity, Harmony, a Livable and Happy Home” as the city’s vision for 2035, proposes a planned permanent population of 19 million in 2035, a population of 23 million in actual management services, and control of construction land Within 1105 square kilometers.

　　The results of the seventh national census showed that the permanent population of Shenzhen was 17.5601 million, compared with the 10.424 million in the sixth national census in 2010, an increase of 7.1361 million, an increase of 68.46%, and an average annual increase of 5.35%.

　　The reason why Shenzhen's future population growth may slow down may be due to the large size of the city, leading to problems such as "big city disease", which has slowed down the population capacity of some megacities.

This is true for both Beijing and Shanghai.

　　Wuhan proposes that by 2035, it is planned to accommodate a permanent population of 16.6 million, and it will be equipped with infrastructure and public service facilities according to the service population of 20 million.

　　"Multiple regulations in one" is reflected in these plans.

Chengdu proposed that it will strictly control the scale of construction land, reasonably control the intensity of land development across the region, and guide the transfer of land development centers from east to south.

Guangzhou proposes to strictly control the development intensity of land and space, the ecological and agricultural space should not be less than two-thirds of the city area, and the urban construction space should not be more than one-third of the city area; set the upper limit of land resource consumption and set the intensity of land and space development strictly Control within 30% of the city area.

Wuhan will make overall plans to delineate the boundaries of urban development and lock the urban space.

Include urban built-up areas and urban development and construction areas available for development and utilization within a certain period of time into the urban development boundary.

　　At the same time, the central city planning also pays attention to giving play to the central city's radiating and leading role in the economy.

Chengdu proposes to promote coordinated regional development and build Chongqing into a world-class urban agglomeration.

Give full play to the leading role of the central cities of Chengdu and Chongqing, lead the coordinated development of Chengdu and Chongqing, and build it into an important growth pole and new source of power for driving the high-quality development of the country.

　　Wuhan emphasized that it will strengthen industrial collaboration, transportation networking, innovative collaboration and ecological co-governance between the Wuhan City Circle and Changsha, Nanchang and other urban agglomerations to create a world-class urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

Give full play to the leading role of Wuhan in the province and city circle, focus on the construction of the Wuhan metropolitan circle with a radius of 80 kilometers, and develop the head economy and hub economy around key industries such as automobiles and biomedicine.

　　Another feature of these rules is to promote the planning of the whole life cycle management, and propose the formulation of ecological protection lines, permanent basic farmland, and the "three control lines" management and control measures of the urban development boundary.

　　In addition, some plans also have designs for housing.

Wuhan proposed that the per capita housing area should not be less than 45 square meters in the future, and Guangzhou proposed that by 2035, more than 2 million new urban housing units will be added, and rental housing will account for no less than 20% of the new housing supply; affordable housing will account for More than 8% of the city’s new housing supply.