Chinanews client, Beijing, July 14 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the National Health Commission released the "Statistical Bulletin on the Development of my country's Health Services in 2020".

　　How many medical institutions are there in the country?

How many times did ordinary people go to the hospital last year and how much did they spend?

What was the new population last year?

These data of public concern are released to the public.

Data map: People line up for registration in the outpatient hall.

Photo by Tang Yanjun

How many medical and health institutions are there in the country?

----As of the end of 2020, the total number exceeds 1.02 million

　　How many medical institutions are there currently in the country?

　　According to the communiqué data, at the end of 2020, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 1,022,922, an increase of 15,377 over the previous year.

　　In terms of the number of beds, at the end of 2020, there were 9.101 million beds in medical and health institutions across the country, including 7.131 million in hospitals (78.4%), 1.649 million in primary medical and health institutions (18.1%), and 296,000 in professional public health institutions (Accounting for 3.3%).

Among the hospitals, public hospital beds accounted for 71.4%, and private hospitals accounted for 28.6%.

　　The number of beds in medical and health institutions per 1,000 population will increase from 6.30 in 2019 to 6.46 in 2020.

Data map photo by Li Tao

How many health workers are there in the country?

-A total of over 13 million people

　　In recent years, the total number of health personnel nationwide has also increased.

　　The data released this time show that by the end of 2020, the total number of health workers nationwide reached 13.475 million, an increase of 547,000 over the previous year.

　　At the end of 2020, among the total number of health workers, health technicians were 10.678 million.

Among them, 4.086 million licensed (assistant) physicians and 4.709 million registered nurses.

Compared with the previous year, the number of health technicians increased by 524,000 (5.2%).

　　In terms of academic qualifications, at the end of 2020, 42.0% of health technicians have a bachelor degree or above.

　　In 2020, there will be 2.90 practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 population, 3.34 registered nurses per 1,000 population; 2.90 general practitioners per 10,000 population, and 6.56 personnel in professional public health institutions per 10,000 population.

Data map: The patient uses the face recognition system to make an appointment with an expert number under the guidance of the patient.

Photo by Wang Guangzhao

Last year, how many times did ordinary people see the disease on average?

——In 2020, residents visit medical and health institutions for an average of 5.5 times

　　So, how many times did Chinese residents go to the hospital on average last year?

　　The communiqué shows that in 2020, the total number of visits in medical and health institutions across the country will reach 7.74 billion, a decrease of 980 million from the previous year.

In 2020, residents visit medical and health institutions an average of 5.5 times.

　　Among the total number of visits in 2020, there are 3.32 billion visits in hospitals (42.9%), 4.12 billion visits in primary medical and health institutions (53.2%), and 300 million visits in other medical and health institutions (3.0%).

Photo by Xinshe reporter Zhang Yu in the data map

How much does it cost for ordinary people to go to see an illness on average?

——The average outpatient cost of the hospital in 2020 is 324.4 yuan

　　So, what about the medical expenses of the common people?

　　According to data from the Communiqué, in 2020, the average outpatient cost of the hospital will be 324.4 yuan, which is 11.6% higher than the previous year’s price and 8.8% at a comparable price; the per capita hospitalization cost is 10619.2 yuan, a 7.8% increase in the current year’s price over the previous year. The price rose by 5.2%.

The average daily hospitalization expense was RMB 1122.6.

　　In addition, in 2020, the average hospital outpatient drug expenses (126.9 yuan) accounted for 39.1%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous year (40.6%); the hospital’s per capita inpatient drug expenses (2786.6 yuan) accounted for 26.2%, compared with the previous year (27.5%) ) Decreased by 1.3 percentage points.

　　In 2020, in public hospitals at all levels, the average outpatient cost of tertiary hospitals will increase by 10.7% (the price of the year), and the per capita hospitalization cost will increase by 5.6%, which is lower than the increase in public hospital patient expenses.

The picture shows that college students join hands to fight against AIDS and put together a large-scale "red ribbon" pattern.

Photo by Meng Delong

What is the infectious disease with the highest number of deaths reported last year?

-AIDS ranks first, with more than 18,000 deaths

　　On January 20, 2020, the National Health Commission issued an announcement that the new type of coronavirus pneumonia will be included in Class B infectious diseases and managed in accordance with Class A infectious diseases. The number of infectious diseases in my country has increased to 40.

　　In 2020, 2.67 million cases of Class A and Class B infectious diseases were reported nationwide, and 26,000 deaths were reported.

　　The top 5 reported incidences are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and new coronavirus pneumonia, accounting for 92.2% of the total reported incidences of Class A and B infectious diseases.

　　The top five reported deaths are AIDS, new coronavirus pneumonia, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, and rabies, accounting for 99.5% of the total reported deaths from Class A and B infectious diseases.

Among them, the number of reported deaths from AIDS exceeded 18,000.

Data map: The nurse is taking care of the newborn baby.

Photo by Huang Chuntao

How many people were born in 2020?

-12 million people born in 2020 

　　The communiqué issued this time also touches on the issue of fertility, which is of public concern.

　　Statistics show that there will be 12 million people born in 2020.

The proportion of children with two or more children is 57.1%, and the sex ratio of the birth population is 110.46.

　　In 2020, a total of 22.4 billion yuan will be invested in the "three systems" for family planning family rewards and assistance, an increase of 1.5 billion yuan over the previous year; some rural family planning family rewards and assistance systems will benefit 15.351 million people; the family planning family special assistance system will benefit 1.6 million People, the "Few Births and Faster Prosperity" project in the western region benefited 29,000 households.

(Finish)