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08 July 2021 Italy is last in the EU for the times of civil justice, in particular for the last degree of judgment.

This is what emerges from the latest report of the European Commission on Justice which refers to 2019. In Italy, the third degree of judgment in a civil trial takes an average of 1302 days, 791 for the second and 531 for the first.

To realize the differences, just think that Malta, the second slowest, takes 875 days for the last judgment.

As for the first level of judgment, only Greece is slower than Italy with 637 days.



"The time of the first civil degree is extended"


In Italy, "the waiting times to finish a civil or commercial case decreased for the second and third degree but increased slightly for the first degree" but it is still "the longest for the third degree", he said. the European Commissioner for Justice, Didier Reynders, at a press conference. "Administrative processes also remain above average," he added.



EU: "Dialogue with Italy on reform. Slow processes"


"I have already had opportunities to discuss justice reform with the new Italian government, as I had with the previous government" and despite "some positive signs compared to 2019, civil and commercial proceedings remain too long", he said. the European Commissioner for Justice. "There has been a reduction in the backlog in civil matters," added Reynders, who then recalled the goals on justice contained in the Recovery Fund. 



"In Italy the number of judges among the lowest"


"On the quality" of Italian justice "we have seen improvements with the digitization of the judicial system" but "the problem of human resources remains because the number of judges remains one of the lowest among the Member States", said Reynders. "The perception of the independence of justice has increased among people, but has decreased among companies," added the commissioner.



Italian justice "must continue to work on human resources" and "I have seen that there are proposals for the separation of careers between judging magistrates and prosecutors, but the numbers must increase", said the European Commissioner for Justice



"Italy third last in the EU for administrative process times "


Italy is third from last in the EU for the first instance timeframe of administrative processes in 2019. This is what appears in the annual report of the European Commission on Justice. In detail, it takes an average of 821 days for the first degree of judgment. Only Portugal (846) and Malta (839) are slower. And there has been an improvement over the years 2018 and 2017 when 880 days are exceeded for the first degree. 



EU: "Italy last, also for the number of pending civil trials"


Italy is, on equal 'merit' with Hungary, last in the EU also for the number of pending civil trials. This is what emerges from the latest report by the European Commission on Justice. In detail, in 2019 there were 3.7 pending trials per 100 inhabitants. In 2018 they were 3.8 and in 2012 even 5.5. Greece follows Italy and Hungary with 2.9.



EU: "Italy reforms the CSM, following the Council of Europe"


"As for the bills" for the reform of Italian justice "today under discussion in Parliament on how to organize the Higher Council of the Judiciary, it is very important to verify that the reform goes in the same direction as the standards set by the Council of Europe" and "I say to Italy, as well as to other countries, that it is important to work with the Venice Commission on these issues ". The European Commissioner for Justice, Didier Reynders, said this at a press conference. "To give an example, in the composition of the High Council of the Judiciary there must be a majority of (judges, ed) elected by their colleagues", Reynders specified.



"Italy fourth in the EU for number of lawyers"


Italy ranks fourth in the EU for the number of lawyers. According to the data published in the latest report by the European Commission on Justice, in 2019 there were 392.6 lawyers per 100,000 inhabitants. More only in Cyprus (474), Luxembourg (465.4) and Greece (396.3). 



"Pnrr will shorten civil process 40%, penalty 25%"


"In the Italian recovery and resilience plan there are some reforms and investments that go in the direction" advocated by the EU recommendations on justice, and "we will monitor the evolution of the Italian commitment to reduce, over the next five years, the timing of 40% in civil trials and 25% in criminal trials ", said the European Commissioner for Justice, Didier Reynders, at a press conference. Shortening the time for justice, Reynders added, will have "a positive effect on the economy and on attracting foreign investment".