Xinhua News Agency, Xining, June 10th, title: Gao Tianhoutu spreads out a beautiful picture-General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects Qinghai documentary
Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaosong, Zhu Jichai People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze, Yue Xiaoqiao
Qinghai stands on the roof of the world, bordered by the towering Qilian Mountains in the north, Kunlun Mountains in Zhongguan, and Tanggula Mountain in the south. It bears the important mission of protecting the "Chinese Water Tower" and the source of the Three Rivers. It is an important ecological security barrier for China and even East Asia.
Qinghai is also a land of unity.
In this province with a relatively high proportion of ethnic minorities in my country, all ethnic groups have reached out to each other, exchanged and blended together, took the lead in creating a demonstration province of ethnic unity and progress, constantly building the lifeline of ethnic unity, and promoting the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups for common prosperity and development.
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party, from June 7th to 9th, General Secretary Xi Jinping set foot on the plateau, visited enterprises, visited communities, entered the countryside, and inspected nature reserves. He delivered important speeches to promote Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecological protection and high-quality development point the way.
The sky is high and the earth is thick, and a big beautiful picture rolls out.
"Good at grasping the most distinctive industries and the most dynamic enterprises"
On the afternoon of the 7th, in the production workshop of Qinghai Shengyuan Carpet Group Co., Ltd., the machine roared and it was a busy scene.
Pieces of Tibetan carpets of different specifications and colors are hung all over the display wall, woven with various patterns such as characters, flowers and birds, landscapes, realistic, abstract, traditional, and modern. The patterns are exquisite and dizzying.
"It's really a dazzling array." General Secretary Xi Jinping approached with great interest, and felt the texture of the Tibetan carpet by touching it with his hands from time to time.
In recent years, relying on high-quality raw materials, unique ethnic style and exquisite craftsmanship, Tibetan carpets have moved down the plateau and into the world.
"What are the characteristics and advantages of your company?" the general secretary asked.
"The biggest feature of our company is that more than 90% of the raw materials produced are natural." According to the person in charge of the company, they use natural sheep wool produced in Qinghai, commonly known as "Xining Great White Wool", as well as high-quality yak wool, woven The Tibetan blankets produced are not only tough and wear-resistant, but also green and environmentally friendly.
Walking to the raw material showcase, the general secretary picked up the black yak hair and white sheep hair and knead it gently with his fingers, "It feels really good."
"How is the market demand for Tibetan carpets now? Are you mainly selling them domestically or abroad?" the general secretary then asked.
"Now many people like to have tapestries at home, which seems to have an artistic atmosphere. In recent years, the market is getting better and better, and the domestic and foreign demand is huge." The products of this company are exported to more than 40 countries and regions such as Europe, America and the Middle East. Last year Realize an output value of 42 million yuan.
On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, weaving Tibetan carpets has a history of thousands of years. Through generations of generations, improvements and innovations, it not only retains traditional skills, but also shines with a new style.
In 2006, "Canada Tibetan carpet weaving skills" was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
In the enterprise workshop, Yang Yongliang, the non-genetic inheritor of the Canadian Tibetan blanket, is teaching the students around him.
"Your craft is handed down from the ancestors? How many generations is it?" The general secretary stopped and talked with Master Yang.
"I am the seventh generation. I have followed my father to learn hair washing and twisting since I was 8 years old."
"How long does it take to weave such a Tibetan blanket?"
"It takes almost a month for a person."
The general secretary encouraged him: "Your craft is precious and meaningful. It must be inherited and carried forward."
Pieces of Tibetan blankets pull the chain of employment.
The person in charge of the company told the general secretary that the vast majority of employees in their company are local, and more than 80% have a high school education or below.
"Many housewives who live nearby come to the company for training, and they can grow into skilled workers after three to five years, with an average monthly salary of four to five thousand yuan."
"Developing industry is to drive employment." The general secretary nodded in affirmation. "From this point of view, the Tibetan carpet industry not only helps the poor and promotes the revitalization of the countryside, but also promotes national unity."
From the production workshop, to the functional testing room, to the design department, the general secretary looked all the way down.
“It’s better to see it.” When he left the company, General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about his feelings in the face of the employees of the company surrounding him, “Tibetan carpet is a very distinctive industry of our Tibetans, and your company has established a brand in this field. , It combines traditional crafts with modern crafts well, and meets individualized and diversified market demands."
The general secretary further emphasized that to promote high-quality development, we must be good at grasping the most distinctive industries and the most dynamic enterprises, cultivate high-quality enterprises with characteristic industries, and promote industrial upgrading with enterprise development.
It is hoped that Qinghai will develop more characteristic industries in line with local realities and achieve better development through innovation.
"For the people to live a happier life, we will continue to work harder"
"When I visit places, I always go to rural and urban communities to see how the people live, what good experiences can be exchanged and promoted, and if there are any worries or worries that we need to solve."
On the afternoon of the 7th, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Wenting Alley community in Wenhui Road Street, Xining City.
This is a densely populated community with 13 residential communities and more than 22,000 residents. It is also a multi-ethnic community with more than 1,000 ethnic minority residents such as Tibetans, Huis, Mongolians, and Salars.
Liu Cuiqing, secretary of the community’s party committee, reported to the general secretary that over the years, the community has firmly grasped the word “harmony”, focusing on the brand building of “Five Rong Five Buildings·United Family”, and divided the provinces, cities, districts, and sub-districts within its jurisdiction. , The five-level party organizations in the community are linked together to form a large-scale party building pattern of joint affairs, activities, services, party members, and positions.
Walking into the community comprehensive service center, there is a scene of joy and harmony: calligraphy and painting room, dance room, reading room, rehabilitation room, etc. are all available, singing is melodious, and the ink is fragrant.
In front of the convenience service window, the general secretary met with 65-year-old Tibetan aunt Dorje Dolma.
She told the general secretary that there is a "Love the Old Happiness Canteen" in the community, and today it is specially for the meal card.
"Who can eat?" the general secretary asked.
"At present, it is mainly for the elderly over 60 years old with household registration in the community." The staff answered.
General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the "Love the Old Happy Canteen" on the second floor of the Community Comprehensive Service Center.
"Is the food cost high?" the general secretary asked.
"Different objects have different discounts. The market price of one meat and two vegetables is 18 yuan, the happiness price for people over 60 is 6 yuan, and the price for seniors over 80 is 3 yuan. Among them, the four types of seniors, such as subsistence allowances and extreme poverty, are only 1 yuan." Liu Cuiqing came one by one.
"The division is very fine, and the work is done at home." The general secretary praised.
"Our place is convenient and clean. The central kitchen provides unified distribution. Samples of each meal must be kept for inspection to ensure food safety." Liu Cuiqing said proudly. "Now there are more than 40 elderly people eating meals every day, and many of them live alone. An old man said excitedly, "Socialism is good, it's caught up in this life!"
"Socialist happy life should be like this." General Secretary Xi Jinping encouraged, "You are doing a good job. Respecting the old and the virtuous, this is our fine tradition."
In the reading room on the first floor of the Community Comprehensive Service Center, the children who have just finished school are doing homework and manual work in the "four-thirty class".
As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, there were colorful paper dragon boats and sachets on the table, and the general secretary looked at them and praised the children's good craftsmanship.
"The kids have to be picked up after school."
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “First of all, this matter must be handled by the school. The school cannot push all the students’ after-school time to the society. The teachers in the school should take care of the basic learning of the students. It cannot be done in the school. Instead, they went out to engage in off-campus training, which put the cart before the horse. Now the education department is correcting this phenomenon."
The general secretary further pointed out: “Of course, if the children still have the time and energy to come to the community and guide them to do something that suits their interests, this format is also very good.”
The singing was melodious, and General Secretary Xi Jinping also came to the dance studio.
The "Song of Yuan Chorus" is rehearsing here the red song dedicated to "July 1st".
61-year-old Zhuo Ma Cairen stood in the first row and sang the song in high and graceful Tibetan: "Beijing’s Jinshan shines everywhere..."
The general secretary took the lead and applauded: "The song "Beijing's Golden Mountain" sang the people, especially the Tibetan compatriots, their love for the party, the motherland, and socialism. This song was sung very well on July 1st. significance."
The sincere emotions of the people flowed in the singing, and people's happy life was permeated.
When leaving the community, the residents gathered around the general secretary, reluctant to give up.
General Secretary Xi Jinping said to everyone: "If a community is to be done well, it must have a very strong grassroots organization led by the party organization, provide thoughtful services in all aspects of the community, and organize the masses' self-government."
"You can live and work in peace, and happy days are yet to come." Looking at the children in the crowd, the general secretary smiled, "When these little guys grow up, our country will be different again, our people His life will go to another level. From now on, for the people to live a happier life, we will continue to work harder!"
"Protecting the ecological environment of Qinghai is the'bigger of the country'"
"Qinghai's greatest value lies in ecology, the greatest responsibility lies in ecology, and the greatest potential lies in ecology."
In 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Qinghai and made this important instruction, which is still shocking.
"I went to see Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountain before, and this time I specifically came to see Qinghai Lake."
Qinghai Lake, China's largest inland saltwater lake, is named after the Qinghai Province with a total area of more than 700,000 square kilometers.
Departing from Xining, taking a train and transferring to a car, on the afternoon of the 8th, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Fairy Bay of Qinghai Lake at an altitude of more than 3,200 meters to inspect the ecological environment here.
Fairy Bay is located on the northwest side of Qinghai Lake and belongs to the experimental area of Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve.
The summer sun shines on the wide lake, sparkling, endless.
The responsible local comrade told the general secretary that in the past 15 years, the water level of Qinghai Lake has risen by more than 3 meters and the area has expanded by more than 300 square kilometers.
"How deep is the water now?" the general secretary asked.
"The average is 18 meters and the deepest is 28 meters."
The continuous rise of the water level of Qinghai Lake is conducive to the humidification and warming of the surrounding climate, which has improved the habitat of local wildlife and birds and the ecological environment of the entire area around the lake to a certain extent.
Looking at the surroundings from Fairy Bay, there are rich types of ecological landscapes such as water system, tidal flats, and aquatic plants. The blue waves are rippling and the birds are flying, presenting a typical wetland style.
"How is the water quality here?" "How many kinds of birds are there?" "How did the fishing ban be done?" The general secretary asked very carefully about the current situation and protection of the Qinghai Lake's ecological environment.
Three months ago, at the National Two Sessions, the Qinghai delegation reviewed the scene. Representative Kong Qingju, who grew up in Menyuan County, Haibei Prefecture, at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, introduced to the General Secretary the changes in the ecological environment in the southern foothills of the Qilian Mountains in recent years.
This time, standing by the Qinghai Lake and looking at Qilian, General Secretary Xi Jinping listened specifically to Qinghai Province’s report on the natural ecological situation of Qilian Mountain, and paid special attention to inquiring about the connection between the Qilian Mountain glacier and the water source of Qinghai Lake.
Along the wooden plank road, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the surrounding environment on foot: the distant mountains are like Dai, the clear water is boundless, the grasslands are flocks of cattle and sheep, and the birds are flying in the sky...
"When you see such a scene, you will always think of the folk song "In That Faraway Place" created by Wang Luobin in Qinghai. It is by fully absorbing the essence of this place that he has added such a beautiful work to the treasure house of human art."
In the heart of the general secretary, green hills are beautiful, and blue sky is also happiness.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that ecology is resources and wealth, and is our treasure.
Looking around, he repeatedly urged the local party and government responsible comrades that Qinghai’s strategic position in ecological civilization is very important and heavy.
It is necessary to build Qinghai's ecological civilization and protect its ecological resources.
On the morning of the 9th, while listening to the work report of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about the strategic considerations of the Party Central Committee’s determination to protect the ecological environment of Qinghai.
He pointed out that when entering a new stage of development, implementing new development concepts, and building a new development pattern, Qinghai's ecological security status, homeland security status, and resource and energy security status become more important.
"Protecting the ecological environment of Qinghai is the'big one'." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that Qinghai is a strategically important place to maintain national ecological security and must undertake the major mission of maintaining ecological security, protecting the source of the Three Rivers, and protecting the "China Water Tower" .
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that Qinghai has the characteristics of Qinghai, and it must be based on its own actual situation in the overall situation of the country to find its own position.
More than 90% of Qinghai's land belongs to restricted development zones or prohibited development zones. The concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains must be firmly established, and ecological environment protection must be regarded as the basic premise and rigid constraint of high-quality development.
The main responsible comrades of Qinghai Province mentioned in their report that Qinghai is coordinating and promoting the management of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass, sand and ice system.
In this regard, General Secretary Xi Jinping expressed affirmation: "I noticed that you added the word'ice', which reflects the particularity of Qinghai's ecology. The word'ice' cannot be added in all places."
General Secretary Xi Jinping has always paid great attention to ecological environmental protection and some incidents that damage the ecological environment.
In August and September 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping issued instructions on destructive mining in Qinghai Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve and Muli Mining Area.
When listening to the work report of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government this time, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized that the Muli issue must be rectified and reformed without leaving any tails or regrets.
In the future, these kinds of problems will be investigated and dealt with together, and they cannot be taken as an example.
"A happy country, a modern country, will definitely be built"
Gongma Village of Guoluo Zang, Shaliuhe Town, Gangcha County, is a Tibetan animal husbandry village.
With the help of the government, the herdsmen moved here from a distant pasture.
On the afternoon of the 8th, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to this village with an average altitude of 3,300 meters.
Under the blue sky and white clouds, rows of red-tiled yellow-walled bungalows and small courtyards are strewn together, and solar street lights stand on both sides of straight and neat village roads.
"Welcome to the general secretary!" So Nan, a 50-year-old villager, stood at the door of his house with a family of three generations and presented a white hada to the general secretary.
Sonan only let his 5-month-old grandson still be in his infancy. The general secretary liked it very much when he saw it: "The little guy is very beautiful and looks very smart."
Entering the small courtyard, facing a glass room, the sun shines in through the glass, it is very warm.
"Is it using tap water? How to deal with sewage?" As always, the general secretary is very concerned about the work of improving toilets in rural areas.
"Tap water is now used in the village, and sewage is treated in a unified sewer pipe," the village cadre replied.
Walking into the bedroom and living room, seeing the ceiling, wallpaper, closet, TV and other furniture and appliances in the room, the general secretary smiled and said: "The decoration of the house is very exquisite."
Sitting around in the living room, the General Secretary and his family started making a routine.
So Nan asked to show the general secretary an old photo. It was an old house on a grass field 17 kilometers away, two low adobe houses.
The general secretary took the photo and looked at it carefully: "The conditions were really difficult in the past, but now it has improved a lot."
Suonan Cairang told the General Secretary that at the end of 2014, the government subsidized 47,000 yuan and paid 15,000 yuan, and the family lived in this spacious small courtyard with brick houses.
"What do you do after moving here?" the general secretary asked.
"I am a grassland guardian, with a monthly salary of 1,200 yuan; my daughter is a sanitation worker, with a monthly salary of 2,400 yuan; my son-in-law works in the county TV station and earns 2,700 yuan a month..."
Only then did Suonan let the general secretary calculate the detailed account: Excluding these fixed wages, there are still 80 sheep and 20 cows in the family. Last year, only selling cattle and sheep made 25,000 yuan...
A happy smile filled the faces of a family.
"Very good!" The General Secretary was very pleased. "Next, do you have any expectations and plans in your life?"
So Nan asked and didn't know how to answer. He just kept saying: "No more, no more." Everyone laughed.
"The herdsmen's life depends on the party's good policies. I sincerely thank the party and the general secretary." The simple words express their sincere heart.
The general secretary said with emotion: "The Communist Party of China has been established for a hundred years. It is not easy for our party to develop and grow, it is not easy to seize power, and it is not easy to build a new China. Why do people wholeheartedly support the Communist Party of China? Because our party has always been wholeheartedly for the people. Serve and seek happiness for all nations."
"During the Long March, the Red Army passed by the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, and our ethnic minority compatriots, like brothers and sisters, left many beautiful stories." The general secretary continued, "Now, where are our Communist Party cadres at all levels? I have to ask the folks: What kind of good life do you want to live? A better life, let us promote and realize it together."
The general secretary got up to bid farewell, and the family reluctantly left.
"Hello, General Secretary! Hello, President Xi!" So Nan allowed the villagers to be surrounded by the road on both sides of the door. Everyone held out the white hada, applauded warmly, and greeted the general secretary loudly.
In the face of the enthusiastic folks, the general secretary said affectionately to everyone: "I am very happy and kind to see you. We are all a family, we are all brothers and sisters. Seeing that your village has changed a lot, everyone has a very happy life. We are very pleased that we can feel everyone's deep friendship for the party and the government."
The general secretary told everyone the origin of the metaphor of "pomegranate seeds":
"The Uighur compatriots say that we want to hug each other like pomegranate seeds. The term is very vivid. All ethnic groups must hug each other like pomegranate seeds. We are all members of the Chinese nation community."
Looking to the future, General Secretary Xi Jinping said:
"Now, we are about to achieve the first centenary goal, and the next centenary goal is ahead. I believe that when New China is founded one hundred years ago, the Chinese nation will be able to stand firmer among the nations of the world. To that At that time, a happy country and a modern country will definitely be built."
"We must firmly believe that tomorrow will be better!" The general secretary's tone was firm.
Applause and cheers echoed in the beautiful Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.