Less known than his friends Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins remains a legend in the conquest of space.

The American astronaut, a member of Apollo 11, the first manned mission to the moon, died Wednesday April 28 of cancer at the age of 90, his family said in a statement.

Pilot of the command and service module, he had remained in orbit while his friends had walked on the moon.

Despite his great age, Michael Collins remained in recent years the most active of the veterans of Apollo, and the most poetic when he recalled his memories of the Moon.

“When we left and saw it, oh, what an imposing sphere,” he recounted in 2019 in Washington.

"The sun was behind her, so she was illuminated with a golden circle that made the craters really weird, due to the contrast between the whitest of whites, and the blackest of blacks."

"As splendid and impressive as it was, it was nothing compared to what we saw through the other window," he continued.

"Over there was that thumb-sized pea at the end of your arm, a beautiful little thing nestled in the black velvet of the rest of the universe."

"I said to the control center, 'Houston, I see the world in my window.'

A role hailed by NASA and Joe Biden

"My dear Mike, wherever you have gone or will be, you will always have the flame to carry us with skill to new heavens and the future. We will miss you. May you rest in peace", greeted his comrade Buzz Aldrin, last surviving member of Apollo 11.

"Today the nation has lost a true pioneer and a lifelong defender of exploration in the person of Michael Collins," Nasa reacted in a statement.

"Some called him" the loneliest man in history "- while his colleagues walked the moon for the first time, he was helping our nation reach a crucial milestone", also underlines the American space agency.

"Michael Collins has lived a life of service to our country," Joe Biden responded in a statement, noting that he had "both written and helped tell the story of our nation's remarkable achievements in space." .

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"He may not have received the same glory, but he was an equal partner, reminding our nation of the importance of collaboration in the service of great designs," added the US president.

A rich public career

Born October 31, 1930 in Rome to a diplomatic father, Michael Collins trained at the West Point military academy and became a fighter pilot and then a test pilot for the US Air Force.

In 1963, he joined NASA, two years after President John F. Kennedy's challenge to see an American walk on the moon before the end of the decade.

He carried out several spacewalks, notably at the controls of Gemini 10 in 1966, and was chosen to participate in the first manned mission to the Moon.

The only member of the Apollo 11 crew not to have walked on the Earth satellite, Collins says he did not retain any bitterness.

He even later confided "to have been very happy to be alone" for 32 hours, stressing not without humor "to have been one of the rare Americans not to have followed the moon landing because there was no television. on board".

Like Aldrin and Armstrong, Collins quickly left NASA after the triumphant return to Earth and pursued a rich public career.

He was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs by President Richard Nixon, then directed the construction of the Washington Air Museum, assuming the presidency (1971-1978).

He then became a consultant and wrote books related to space adventure.

With AFP

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