(Fighting New Coronary Pneumonia) Experts explain in detail the contraindications and instructions for vaccination: most people such as rhinitis and pharyngitis can be vaccinated
China News Service, Beijing, April 11 (Ma Shuaisha) In response to the contraindications and symptoms of new crown vaccination, who can be vaccinated, and whether the new crown vaccine can be vaccinated at the same time as other vaccines, experts in the field of disease control in China joined the State Council on the 11th. Detailed explanations were given at the press conference held by the joint control mechanism.
Data map: People vaccinated against the new crown vaccine.
Photo by Chen Chao
The contraindication status disappears and can be vaccinated
Regarding the contraindications of new crown vaccination, the "New Crown Virus Vaccination Technical Guidelines (First Edition)" issued by the National Health Commission of China recently mentioned five vaccination taboos: one is the active ingredient of the vaccine and any inactive ingredient People who are allergic to the substances used in the production process, or have allergies during previous vaccination of similar vaccines; second are those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past, such as acute allergic reactions, angioedema, dyspnea, etc.; Controlled epilepsy and other serious neurological diseases, such as transverse myelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.; fourth, those who are feverish, or suffering from acute diseases, or acute episodes of chronic diseases, or not Controlled patients with severe chronic diseases; fifth are pregnant women.
In this regard, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's immunization program, said that among the five conditions, except for allergies, the other conditions are temporary. If the contraindication status does not exist, the vaccine can be vaccinated. For example, patients with acute diseases can be vaccinated after recovery. , Fever patients can be vaccinated after the fever has subsided, and patients in the acute onset of chronic diseases can be vaccinated after the disease is controlled.
Regarding allergies, Wang Huaqing pointed out that if the vaccinators are confirmed to have acute allergic symptoms due to the new crown vaccine after the investigation and diagnosis expert group, the vaccinators cannot receive the second shot.
"For people with common and frequently-occurring diseases such as rhinitis and pharyngitis, most people can be vaccinated." Wang Huaqing said that immunosuppressive drugs will affect the effect of vaccination. For patients with arthritis and other diseases, if they are taking such drugs , Need to inform the doctor.
"In order to make vaccination more effective and safer, vaccinators should truthfully report health status, past medication history, vaccine allergies and other matters to the doctor at the vaccination site, and the doctor will make the judgment." Wang Huaqing emphasized.
Data map.
Photo by China News Agency reporter He Penglei
Anxiety and psychogenic reaction
In response to some young women experiencing headaches, nausea and other uncomfortable symptoms after vaccination, Wang Huaqing said that according to the current clinical trial results and the results of adverse reaction monitoring after the vaccine was launched, most systemic reactions are general reactions and do not require special treatment. If the condition worsens, or the vaccinator considers it necessary, seek medical treatment in time.
"After monitoring, some individual vaccinators have a psychogenic reaction, which may have something to do with the tension or psychological anxiety before and after vaccination." He emphasized that the vaccinators do not need to be overly anxious and should take a relaxed attitude to vaccinate the new crown vaccine. This will greatly reduce the appearance of psychogenic reactions.
"Before and after vaccination, try to maintain a stable life and routine." He pointed out that although drinking has not been found to affect the effect of the vaccine, excessive drinking does affect the immune function.
Can the new crown vaccine be vaccinated at the same time as other vaccines?
Regarding the question of whether the vaccine can be vaccinated at the same time and how effective the vaccination is, Wang Huaqing said that this involves the issue of vaccine interval. In the past, two points were mainly considered, one is whether it is a live attenuated vaccine, and the other is whether the two vaccines contain the same antigen. ingredient.
If it is a live attenuated vaccine, or contains the same antigen composition, a certain interval is required for vaccination.
Wang Huaqing pointed out that the HPV vaccine (Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine) is an inactivated vaccine. It is a virus-like particle vaccine composed of protein subunits. The new coronavirus vaccine is also an inactivated vaccine. In theory, simultaneous vaccination will not Affect the effect of inoculation.
"The reason why it is proposed that other vaccines, including HPV vaccine, cannot be vaccinated at the same time in the process of vaccinating the new crown vaccine. The main reason is to consider the identification of adverse reactions." Wang Huaqing said, if you encounter a situation that requires rabies vaccine or tetanus vaccine, it is recommended not to Considering the time interval, you can give priority to rabies vaccine and tetanus vaccine.
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