Chinanews.com client, Beijing, April 6th. On the 6th, the State Council Information Office released the white paper "Poverty Reduction in China". The white paper of more than 30,000 words reflects the development of China's poverty reduction in a panoramic manner.
"Poverty is not destined, and poverty is not invincible." The white paper lists a series of achievements China has made in poverty alleviation, and China has presented a brilliant poverty reduction report card to the world.
Data map: Xiandu Town, Hua'an County, Fujian Province has entered a busy tea picking season.
Photo by Huang Jianhe
-Poverty is not destined. Poverty is not invincible.
By the end of 2020, China has completed the task of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, all 832 poor counties have been removed, and all 128,000 poor villages have been listed.
Poverty is not destined, and poverty is not invincible.
The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that the most important thing in fighting poverty is courage, foresight, responsibility and responsibility.
As long as we have firm will and determination and put it into practice, we will be able to move forward towards the bright prospect of getting rid of poverty and realizing common prosperity.
——China's poverty-reduced population accounted for more than 70% of the global poverty-reduced population in the same period
Since the reform and opening up, according to the current poverty standards, 770 million rural poor people in China have been lifted out of poverty; according to the World Bank’s international poverty standards, China’s poverty reduction population accounted for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population during the same period.
Against the background that the global poverty situation remains severe and the gap between the rich and the poor in some countries is increasing, China has won the battle against poverty and achieved the poverty reduction goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule, significantly reducing the world’s poor population.
Data map: Shandong Agricultural Bank has increased its credit for farmers to help specialty farmers develop mushrooms, oyster mushrooms and other mushroom greenhouses.
Photo by Chen Peng
——The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas is 12588 yuan
The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas has increased from 6,079 yuan in 2013 to 12,588 yuan in 2020, an average annual growth rate of 11.6%. The growth rate continues to be faster than that in rural areas across the country, and the growth rate is 2.3 percentage points higher than that in rural areas across the country.
The proportion of wage income and business income of the poor has been increasing year by year, while the proportion of transfer income has been declining year by year, and the ability of independent income growth and poverty alleviation has been steadily improved.
Remarkable results have been achieved in poverty alleviation in ethnic minority and ethnic areas. From 2016 to 2020, the poverty population of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Guizhou, Yunnan and Qinghai three multi-ethnic provinces has decreased by 15.6 million cumulatively. people.
All 28 ethnic groups with relatively small populations have all eliminated poverty.
——Children of school age in poverty-stricken areas can go to kindergarten in their village
Since 2013, a total of 108,000 weak compulsory schools in poverty-stricken areas have been renovated, so that school-age children in poverty-stricken areas can go to kindergartens and primary schools in their villages.
The educational opportunities of the poor have increased significantly and their level has continued to improve. The problem of dropouts in compulsory education for children from poor rural families has been dynamically cleared. In 2020, the nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate in poor counties will reach 94.8%.
Implementing preferential policies such as targeted enrollment, student employment, and vocational education poverty alleviation, helping more than 8 million junior and high school graduates from poor families receive vocational education and training, 5.14 million students from poor families receive higher education, and key universities recruit more than 70 students from rural and poor areas. Ten thousand people, broaden the vertical flow channels of poor students.
Data map: Qinghai village doctors carry out diagnosis and treatment.
Photo by Zhang Tianfu
——More than 99.9% of the poor are covered by basic medical insurance
All the poor are included in the coverage of the triple system of basic medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and medical assistance. Measures such as centralized treatment of serious illnesses, contract management of chronic diseases, and protection for serious illnesses have been implemented. More than 99.9% of the poor are covered by basic medical insurance, and medical treatment for the poor is fully realized. There are places, doctors, and medical insurance system guarantees to effectively solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment.
Medical conditions in poverty-stricken areas have been significantly improved, and the “blank spots” of rural two-level medical and health institutions and personnel have been eliminated. 98% of poverty-stricken counties have at least one hospital above the second level, and the median number of disease types admitted to county-level hospitals in poverty-stricken areas has reached the national county level For 90% of the overall level of the hospital, the common and chronic diseases of the poor can basically be diagnosed and treated nearby in time, and more and more serious diseases can be effectively treated within the county.
——The ratio of optical fiber and 4G in poor villages both exceeds 98%
By the end of 2020, 1.1 million kilometers of roads have been rebuilt and 35,000 kilometers of railways have been newly built in poverty-stricken areas across the country. All towns and villages in poverty-stricken areas have access to hardened roads, passenger cars, and postal roads. Lu and Fu.
Strengthen the construction of communication facilities in poverty-stricken areas. The proportion of optical fiber and 4G in poverty-stricken villages has exceeded 98%. Distance education has been accelerated to schools in poverty-stricken areas. Telemedicine and e-commerce cover all poverty-stricken counties. Informatization construction in poverty-stricken areas has achieved leapfrog development.
Data map: Poverty alleviation cadres (left) and beekeepers study the methods of high-quality and high-yield winter honey.
Photo by Zhu Guifeng
——Over 3 million first secretaries and cadres in villages are fighting on the front line of poverty alleviation
China began to select the first secretary and the village task force to the poor villages in 2013. By 2015, each poor village will have a village task force and each poor household will have a person responsible for assistance.
As of the end of 2020, a total of 255,000 working teams in villages, more than 3 million first secretaries and cadres in villages have been selected and dispatched across the country to fight on the front line of poverty alleviation with nearly 2 million township cadres and millions of village cadres.
Since the fight against poverty, more than 1,800 party members and cadres have given their precious lives to the cause of poverty reduction and fulfilled their pledge to sacrifice everything for the people with practical actions.
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Over 240,000 people were punished for corruption and work style issues in the poverty alleviation field in 5 years
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has supervised 498 typical problems in the poverty alleviation field, with a verification rate of 87%, held responsible persons seriously accountable, and notified 69 typical cases of corruption and work style problems in the poverty alleviation field.
From January 2016 to November 2020, disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies across the country investigated and dealt with 337,700 corruption and work style issues in the poverty alleviation field, criticized education and helped and handled 464,500 people, of which 241,300 were given party disciplinary and government sanctions.