Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 18 -

Problem: a new era of great change - the party's 18 Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee since the documentary to promote the comprehensive deepening reform as the core of Comrade Xi Jinping

  Xinhua News Agency reporter

  On December 30, 2020, at the end of the year and the New Year, Zhongnanhaili is still busy with government affairs.

  On the afternoon of the same day, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 17th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. At the important time node that is about to cross 2020, he comprehensively reviewed and reviewed the comprehensive deepening of reform, a great change that lasted more than 7 years.

  "Our achievements in comprehensively deepening reforms over the past 7 years are all here, heavy!" He raised his 20,000 words of the comprehensive deepening reform summary evaluation report since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. General Secretary Xi Jinping said with emotion. Say.

  It seems common and strange, but it is as easy but difficult.

This is the first line of Shenzhen Civic Center and Lianhuashan Park taken on October 2, 2020 (drone photo).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu

  In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party sounded the clarion call for comprehensively deepening reforms.

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has made a top-level design and comprehensive deployment for comprehensively deepening reforms, and put forward the goal and task of achieving decisive results in reforms in important areas and key links by 2020.

  For more than 7 years, under the personal leadership and command of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the Party Central Committee has broken through the shackles of ideology and concepts, broke through the barriers of solidified interests with unprecedented determination and strength, and promoted the realization of historical changes, systemic reshaping, and overall restructuring in many fields We have made great historical achievements in comprehensively deepening reforms.

  Seven years of struggle, 90,000 li Fengpeng is moving forward;

  Pursue dreams for a hundred years, and hurry up!

  It's when the spring tide hits the shore again.

The blueprint for reform that was outlined one by one at that time has turned into a magnificent picture of the surging tide, thousands of sails racing, the clouds rolling in the clouds, and the mountains and mountains.

This is a profound change in ideology and theory

  There is no end to emancipating the mind, and no end to reform and opening up.

  The reform and opening up that started more than 40 years ago was a great awakening of our party, which gave birth to our party's great creation from theory to practice.

  Standing at a new historical starting point, the comprehensive deepening of reforms led by the Chinese Communists in the new era has further led this great awakening to a higher level.

  Time to return to the golden autumn of 2012.

  In the eyes of attention at home and abroad, the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China completed the replacement of the old and the new, and Xi Jinping was elected as the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

  China at this time has once again come to a historical juncture concerning its future and destiny.

Although it is already the second largest economy in the world, a series of deep-seated contradictions accumulated in the process of long-term rapid economic growth continue to accumulate, old problems have been solved, and new problems have emerged.

  More importantly, some developing problems are no longer just economic problems. They must break through the barriers of solidifying interests in more fields and at a deeper level.

  How to change or not to change?

Step by step or advancing bravely?

Is it a headache or a comprehensive system?

Face the problem or take a detour?

The issues of the times that have to be answered one by one are placed in front of the new leadership of the Party Central Committee.

  In December, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to the local area for the first time to investigate and research, and went straight to Guangdong, the frontier of reform and opening up on the coast of the South China Sea.

  Located in the Lianhuashan Park in the center of Shenzhen, the bronze statue of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the chief designer of reform and opening up, stands on the top of the mountain.

General Secretary Xi Jinping came here, walked slowly forward, presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping, carefully arranged the ribbons, and led everyone to bow three times.

  "We come to admire the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping to show that we will unswervingly promote reform and opening up, and strive to make new progress in reform, opening up and modernization, achieve new breakthroughs, and reach a new level." General Secretary Xi Jinping said firmly.

This is the CBD scenery of Shenzhen (taken on March 19, 2019, drone photo).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian

  At that time, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, awakened China's sleeping forces and allowed the party and people to make strides to catch up with the progress of the times.

  In the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally leads this great revolution concerning the future and destiny of the party and the country and the success or failure of the cause, leading the cause of reform and opening up to a more magnificent voyage.

  It was also during this trip to Guangdong that General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward two important conclusions.

  One is the "key one trick" theory.

General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "Reform and opening up are the key to determining the destiny of contemporary China, and it is also a key to deciding to achieve the'two centenary goals' and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." "Reform and opening up is the development of contemporary China. The source of the vitality of progress is an important magic weapon for our party and people to keep pace with the times, and is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics."

  The key trick, the source of vitality, the important magic weapon, the only way... These vivid, incisive and profound important expositions have profoundly clarified the historical positioning and significance of the comprehensive deepening of reforms, and fully explained the significance of reforms to the country and the nation. , United the strong voice and majestic force of the whole party and the country for reform and hope for reform.

  The second is the "correct path" theory.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out with sincerity: "Our reform and opening up have a direction, standpoint, and principle. Of course, we must hold high the banner of reform, but our reform is a reform that is constantly advancing on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Close the old road of rigidity and do not follow the evil road of changing the flag."

  The direction determines the road, and the road determines destiny.

  The key to the great success of reform and opening up is that we have always been on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The important statement on the correct path to comprehensively deepen reform has clarified many misunderstandings, fixed the direction of progress, and ensured that the cause of comprehensively deepening reform is always going right and steadily.

  Before leaving Lianhua Mountain, General Secretary Xi Jinping waved his spade and shoveled the soil and planted a high mountain banyan with his own hands on an open grassland.

  Throughout the glorious history of my country's reform and opening up, theoretical innovation has a major leading role in practical innovation.

Every major theoretical innovation has promoted the development of various undertakings to achieve a new historical leap.

  In 2013, the epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was successfully held.

The "Decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", a programmatic document drafted under the auspices of General Secretary Xi Jinping, was passed at the plenary session.

  This important decision of historic significance puts forward for the first time the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms-perfecting and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.

  Lizhi has a body and an orderly administration.

  The goal of comprehensively deepening reform proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping led the whole party, condensed the historical experience of our party’s leadership of reform and opening up, and embodies the deepening and systematization of our party’s understanding of the laws of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and is a new historical starting point The comprehensive deepening of reforms pointed out the direction.

  A military order was issued, the assembly horn was sounded, and all fronts quickly advanced to the main battlefield of comprehensively deepening reforms.

General Secretary Xi Jinping holds the helm and shoulders a heavy burden, always insisting on leading practical innovation with ideological and theoretical innovation, and continuously summarizing and sublimating practical experience to promote the enrichment and development of ideological theory.

Field scene in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province (taken on September 27, 2018, UAV photo).

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duanshe

  From the "window and experimental field of reform and opening up" to Shenzhen, Guangdong, to Xiaogang, Anhui, the birthplace of rural reform, from Hainan, a new high ground for opening up to the outside world, to Pudong, Shanghai, a leading area for socialist modernization... For more than 7 years, General Secretary Xi Jinping has gone deep into each of them. The landmarks of contemporary China's reforms have even been visited many times in some places.

The great rivers north and south, inside and outside the Great Wall, left behind General Secretary Xi Jinping's investigation and investigation.

In the investigations and investigations conducted in-depth at the grassroots level, General Secretary Xi Jinping has continuously planned the overall reform and promoted reform practice.

  At the meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform (Leading Group) that is held every one to two months, General Secretary Xi Jinping talks about methods, clear paths, and directions for the current progress of reform practice.

Regarding major issues that are directional, overall, and strategic in reforms in various fields, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always taken on a grand historical perspective and a strong mission, looking far ahead, and keeping track of the pulse.

  In the magnificent reform practice, General Secretary Xi Jinping's thinking on comprehensively deepening reforms became more mature, and a series of new reform ideas came into being.

  —— Creatively put forward the value orientation of comprehensively deepening reform, emphasizing that reform should take the promotion of social fairness and justice and the improvement of people's well-being as the starting point and goal.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping once profoundly pointed out: "What the people care about and what they expect, what reforms must grasp and promote, through reforms will give the people more sense of gain." The correct grasp of the value orientation of reforms will deepen the overall situation. Reform has always insisted on serving and relying on the people, and won the heartfelt support and enthusiastic support of the overwhelming majority of the people.

  —— Creatively proposed the main direction and road map for comprehensively deepening reform, and profoundly answered major issues of directional, overall, and strategic importance in reforms in various fields.

  Deepening the reform of the economic system must focus on "making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government", the reform of the fiscal and taxation system must "focus on the systematic restructuring of long-term mechanisms", and the reform of state-owned enterprises must adhere to the The leadership of enterprises and the establishment of a modern enterprise system are two "consistent". Rural reform "main line is still dealing with the relationship between farmers and land". National defense and military reforms must "firmly grasp the focus of being able to fight and win battles"... profound The reform thinking and the powerful reform deployment promoted the reforms in various fields to surpass one mountain after another, and one wave is higher than one wave.

  —— Creatively propose scientific methods and effective paths to comprehensively deepen reforms, and form the richest, most comprehensive, and most systematic reform methodology since reform and opening up.

  "All major reforms must be based on law." "Not only focus on important areas, important tasks, and important pilots, but also focus on key subjects, key links, and key nodes, and focus on driving the overall situation." "Strengthen the top-level design and cross the river by feeling the stones." Combining the "formation of a main responsibility chain that links up and down and is responsible at all levels"... a series of reform methodologies have targeted and precise measures to promote the comprehensive deepening of reforms and continue to step up to new levels and achieve new victories in tackling difficulties.

  After more than 7 years of comprehensive deepening of reforms, the great journey has increasingly demonstrated the brilliance of truth and the power of thought.

  Focusing on "why reform", creatively propose the historical positioning and significance of comprehensively deepening reform; clarify "where to reform", creatively propose the correct path, overall goal, and value orientation for comprehensively deepening reform; focus on "how to reform" and creatively propose comprehensive deepening The main direction and road map, scientific method and effective path of reform...

  General Secretary Xi Jinping thought about reforms, looked at the general situation, sought the overall situation, and grasped major issues. He scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions on comprehensively deepening reforms, and pushed the reform theory and reform practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new breadth and scope. Depth, with a brand-new reform idea, has led a great change with momentum and momentum.

  The accumulation of soil into mountains, the wind and rain are prosperous.

  In October 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Shenzhen to attend the celebration ceremony for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the special economic zone, and once again visited the Lotus Mountain Park to present a basket of flowers to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping.

  Not far away, the high mountain banyan he planted with his own hands was luxuriant and upright, with pavilions like a building.

This is the Shanghai Yangshan Port Container Terminal (UAV photo) taken on March 18, 2020.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting

This is a profound change in the organization of leadership

  On the last day of 2020, the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium was filled with a joyous and peaceful holiday atmosphere. General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the Chinese New Year’s Tea Party of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and delivered an important speech.

  "Over the past 7 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a total of 2,485 reform plans have been introduced. The reform objectives and tasks proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China were generally completed on schedule."

  If you think deeply about the difficulty of advancing reforms in the new era, this report card will become even more profound.

  From the perspective of fields, the comprehensive promotion of economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, party building and other reforms in multiple fields requires comprehensive planning;

  From the perspective of the target, the easy and happy reforms have been completed, and the rest are hard bones;

  From the perspective of goals, to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities requires a deeper and broader expansion of system construction;

  ...

  Overcoming extraordinary challenges and achieving extraordinary achievements must be due to extraordinary measures.

  In his speech at the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly revealed the "key" for scientifically and efficiently promoting comprehensive and deepening reforms:

  "We strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership for comprehensively deepening reforms, and plan to advance reforms with a global concept and systematic thinking. From the early stage of strengthening the foundations, pillars and beams, to the mid-term comprehensive promotion and accumulation, and then to the current stage to strengthen the system. Integration, coordination and efficiency, stable, effective and orderly solutions to institutional obstacles, mechanism obstructions, and policy innovations in various fields, clear direction and objectives, clear strategic deployment, efficient method and path, and achieve from local exploration, icebreaking to breakthrough System coordination and comprehensive deepening of historical changes."

  ——This is the courage to lead the painting.

  Unfolding the historical scrolls, from the Shang Yang Reform and the Wang Anshi Reform to the Westernization Movement and the Hundred Days Reform, many changes in the annals of history have rarely ended with a good ending.

  However, since the reform and opening up of China Land for more than 40 years, and the comprehensive deepening of reform and advancement in the past 7 years, why is it inexhaustible and the course is not deviated?

  In his important speech at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply revealed: "The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics."

  Make good use of your advantages and take advantage of the situation.

  As the leader of the party, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally takes charge of the campaign, discusses major issues, grasps major issues, and seeks the overall situation, leading the whole party to make breakthroughs and overcome difficulties; the Central Deep Reform Commission, as the strong center for comprehensive and deepening reforms, gathers the most extensive reforms Strength; all regions and departments build a centralized and unified reform leadership system from top to bottom, a pragmatic and efficient reform decision-making mechanism, a coordinated coordination mechanism from top to bottom, and a powerful and orderly supervision implementation mechanism, which greatly enhances the leadership of the Party Central Committee for comprehensively deepening reforms Power and authority.

  It is precisely because we always adhere to the party's centralized and unified leadership that we can successfully cope with major risks and challenges, overcome difficulties and obstacles, and promote reforms all the way forward and magnificently.

  ——This is the courage to break through the siege.

  What kind of major reforms have caused overseas media to call "unprecedented intensity" and "unexpected"?

  More than 1.8 million people were involved at the level of the central and state agencies alone. Three new decision-making and discussion and coordination agencies of the Party Central Committee were established, four were renamed, 25 ministerial-level agencies were established and reorganized, and leadership management systems and responsibilities were adjusted and optimized. 31 A... Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a strategic campaign to deepen reform comprehensively and a concentrated action to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.

  This reform is a concentrated manifestation of the party's leadership in breaking through the ice and overcoming difficulties.

  At the beginning of the comprehensive deepening of reforms, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Highlight major reforms that have a structural support role, grasp the order of major reforms, and prioritize the advancement of basic reforms.”

  From the reform of the rural land system to give farmers “reassurance” to the reform of the national supervision system to create a political ecology of Haiyan Heqing; from the promotion of the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, to the “institutionalization, administrativeization, aristocratization, and "Entertainment" is a prominent problem... For more than 7 years, General Secretary Xi Jinping has led the whole party and society to prioritize the establishment and promotion of major reforms with the nature of "four beams and eight pillars". Issues are used as a breakthrough point for reforms, and key breakthroughs are used to drive the overall progress of reforms.

  ——This is the layout of system integration.

  In the golden autumn season, on the coast of the South China Sea, waves are surging.

  On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the Party Central Committee decided to grant Shenzhen more autonomy in important areas and key links by means of batch authorization, and launched 27 reform measures and 40 first batch of authorization items in a package.

  From “special policies, flexible measures, and one step ahead” to the implementation of comprehensive reform pilots, what this hot spot reflects is the profound change in the reform path.

  The reform has entered the deep water zone, involving so many problems, wide areas, and deep contradictions that have never been possible. It is no longer feasible to rely on a certain department to carry out single-handedly. It is even more impossible to rely on a few reform measures to be fragmented.

  "We must do a good job in the overall planning and coordination of reform tasks, and pay more attention to the system, integrity, and coordination of reforms." General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out the direction.

  Over the past seven years, reforms have avoided "fragmentation", "combined boxing", and focused on clarifying the logical relationship of major reforms. We have not only grasped the coordination of plans, but also implemented coordination and effect coordination, in the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform of the scientific and technological system, and rural areas. The reform of the land system, the reform of the ecological civilization system, the reform of the judicial system, the reform of the party building system, and the establishment of a new open economic system have focused their efforts on the reforms. The reforms are fully integrated and coupled, and the "1+1>2" "chemical reaction" is continuously formed ".

  ——This is a creation based on the law.

  On December 22, 2020, the Great Hall of the People.

The draft of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law is submitted to the 24th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress for deliberation.

The various institutional arrangements of the Hainan Free Trade Port are clarified in legal form, and the ongoing legislative work provides legal protection for the construction of a high-level free trade port with Chinese characteristics.

This is the site of the centralized groundbreaking ceremony of the Hainan Free Trade Port construction project (third batch) taken on September 13, 2020.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu

  Not only Hainan, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin... In recent years, a series of major national development strategies have been deployed and advanced. , We can see the escort of the rule of law.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out profoundly: "All major reforms must be based on law. In the entire reform process, we must attach great importance to the use of rule of law thinking and methods of rule of law, and give play to the leading and promoting role of the rule of law."

  Less than a year after the successful conclusion of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party passed the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Comprehensive Promotion of the Rule of Law". The decision to form a companion chapter, such as the two wings of the Dapeng and the two wheels of the chariot, promotes comprehensive and deep reforms to continue and steadily advance on the track of the rule of law.

  Over the past seven years, the implementation and supervision of the constitution has been further strengthened, and the constitutional review has been steadily advanced; the legislative pattern of party committee leadership, NPC leadership, government support, and participation of all parties has basically taken shape, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics centered on the constitution has been continuously improved. ; The construction of a government under the rule of law has been comprehensively advanced, and the level of strict, fair and civilized law enforcement has been continuously improved; the judicial responsibility system has led the reform of the judicial system to be fully implemented, and the litigation system has become more scientific and efficient...The rule of law system has been continuously improved in the deepening reform, and the pace of reform is guaranteed by the rule of law Down is more solid.

  ——This is the tenacity to pay close attention to implementation.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to reform and implementation. At the first meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform, he demanded that "all agreed matters should be implemented separately, and the results should be achieved without compromise."

The recent 18th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Commission emphasized the "nailing spirit" and "implementing the main responsibility of the reform."

For major reform tasks that concern the overall situation, and for important reform measures that concern the vital interests of the people, we must always carry on our shoulders, grasp our hands, and keep our hearts in mind, so as to promote the implementation of reforms and achieve results.

  Driven by the demonstration of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the main responsible comrades of the party and government in various regions took the initiative to take the responsibility, pick the heaviest burden, gnaw the hardest bones, improve the implementation work mechanism, and form a large pattern of coordinating and coordinating the implementation of reforms under the above rate.

The Central Reform Office organizes comprehensive inspections and special inspections of reforms. Inspectors go to the front line to hold seminars, check the ledger, and check the progress and implementation of reforms in enterprises, rural areas, and communities, and promote the implementation of reforms.

  Over the past seven years, we have comprehensively deepened reforms one by one, and overcome each difficulty one by one. Through the profound changes in the reform of the leadership and organization methods, we have promoted the party and the country's various undertakings to achieve historic achievements and undergo historic changes.

Tourists admire the scenery of Lujiazui in Pudong on the Bund in Shanghai (photographed on August 2, 2019).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei

This is a profound change in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities

  System is something fundamental.

  In the process of planning comprehensive and deepening reforms in the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has always highlighted the main line of system construction, continuously improved the system framework, strengthened the fundamental system, perfected the basic system, and innovated important systems.

  The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the general goal of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and planned a grand chess game for the construction of the national system and governance system.

  As a result, China's reform and opening up has entered a new realm.

  Turning to the longest major decision in the Third Plenary Session since 1978, from focusing on the reform of the economic system to comprehensively deepening the reform of the economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization system and the party building system, it can be called a new one. The most comprehensive and systematic reform deployment since the founding of China.

  "Compared with the past, the reform and opening up in the new era has many new connotations and characteristics. One of the most important points is that the weight of system construction is heavier, and reforms are more faced with deep-level system and mechanism issues, and require higher top-level reforms. , The requirements for the system, integrity, and coordination of reform are stronger, and the task of establishing rules and systems and building systems is correspondingly heavier.” General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out the characteristics of reform and opening up in the new era.

  In the past few years, the goals of reforms have mostly been put forward for specific areas.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put the national governance system and governance capacity building in a more prominent position, and through strengthening top-level design, system support, and overall promotion, it made a comprehensive and systematic strategic deployment for the future.

  The tide of comprehensive deepening of reforms is beginning, and the momentum is unstoppable.

This is Baoding Zhongguancun Innovation Center (UAV photo) taken on February 23, 2021.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiao

  The reform of the economic system is continuously improved, the reform of the political system is steadily advanced, the reform of the cultural system is innovated and developed, the reform of the social system is comprehensively promoted, the reform of the ecological civilization system is accelerated, the reform of the party building system is solidly promoted, and the reform of the disciplinary inspection system has achieved important phased results. Historical breakthroughs have been made in the reform of the armed forces...Basic institutional systems in major areas have been basically formed, laying a solid foundation for advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.

  ——Over the past seven years, the comprehensive deepening of reforms has always adhered to major institutional innovations, which has led to historical, turning, and overall changes in related fields.

  The sound and perfection of the socialist market economic system has entered the "fast lane": for the first time in the form of a central document, arrangements were made to protect property rights in accordance with the law and promote entrepreneurship, implement a unified national market access negative list system, and promote the market-oriented reform of factors in an all-round way. The decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources has been fully brought into full play; the reform of decentralization, regulation and service has continued to deepen, the business environment has been continuously optimized, and the role of the government has been better played; the reform of the "three-rights separation" reform has been taken as the leader to deepen the reform of the rural land system and release China Great vitality in the countryside...

  In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party made a major theoretical judgment: public ownership is the main body, multiple ownership economies develop together, distribution according to work is the main body, multiple distribution methods coexist, the socialist market economic system, "three in one." Supporting the framework of the basic socialist economic system, the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and stable.

  On the one hand, economic restructuring is imperative, and on the other hand, the people are eagerly looking forward to the clear water and blue sky.

  After the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the ecological civilization system has become one of the key areas for comprehensively deepening reforms.

The new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature is quickly formed, and the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

  From researching problems to formulating plans, from planning and designing to coordinated promotion, the reform of the ecological civilization system has always been promoted under the deployment of the Party Central Committee.

Under the personal presidency of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the Party Central Committee deliberated and approved the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" and the "Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System", forming a programmatic framework for the ecological civilization system, the main functional zone strategy and system, The "four beams and eight pillars" such as the natural resource asset property rights system, the paid use of resources and the compensation system for ecological protection, the evaluation and assessment of ecological civilization goals, and the accountability system are all locked in this way.

  Like a navigator, the top-level design of the reform of the ecological civilization system guides the reform to transcend the existing interest pattern. Innovative measures such as environmental protection inspection, river and lake long system, and national parks have been launched one after another, and a beautiful China has taken shape.

  In the new era, we are engaged in a great struggle with many new historical characteristics. Deepening the reform of national defense and the army is an important aspect of this struggle.

  While studying and discussing the framework for the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly proposed that national defense and military reforms should be included in the overall layout of comprehensively deepening reforms.

  In order to investigate reforms, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to islands, crossed borders, walked through the Gobi, watched outposts, entered tanks, boarded fighters, visited more than 690 military and civilian units, held more than 800 symposiums and demonstration meetings, and revised and improved the plan for strengthening the army. More than 150 times.

  Reshape and reconstruct the army’s leadership and command system, modern military power system, and military policy systems, and promote the in-depth development of military-civilian integration... to "peace and accumulate evils", reform "like a drought and thunder", and the people's army has a new system and a new structure. A new pattern and a new look.

  In contemporary China, reform is never empty talk.

  ——Over the past seven years, the comprehensive deepening of reforms has always been problem-oriented, focusing on the central task of the development of the party and the country to promote institutional reforms, and promote better transformation and integration of system construction and governance efficiency.

  On February 25, 2021, the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference was held.

General Secretary Xi Jinping declared to the world in an extremely heroic tone: China has won an all-out victory in the fight against poverty.

  A large developing country with a population of 1.4 billion has fulfilled the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty and has created another miracle in history.

  In the past eight years, nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty. To gnaw off this hard bone is inseparable from the strong institutional support provided by reforms.

At the resettlement site for poverty alleviation in Sanhe Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, Yi people, Ma Hairicong, moved to a new home (photographed on February 11, 2019).

On February 11, 2019, the first batch of 29 households with 168 people in Sanhe Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, located in the hinterland of the Daliang Mountain, bid farewell to the adobe houses that had lived for many years and moved into a new home in a relocation site for poverty alleviation.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing

  In order to implement the main responsibility, establish a responsibility system for poverty alleviation, and form a good situation in which the five-level secretary grasps poverty alleviation and the whole party mobilizes to promote the attack; aims to improve accuracy, establish a precision poverty alleviation work mechanism, and prescribe the right remedy; open the "last mile" and establish a station in the village The working mechanism of assistance, to keep 250,000 working teams in villages and nearly 1 million cadres on duty all the year round...

This is a centralized resettlement site for poverty alleviation and relocation in Mawo Village, Huawu Village, taken in Xinren Miao Village, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province on February 20, 2021.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin

  To deepen reform in an all-round way, we will always tackle the most difficult points and advance to the most critical points.

  Development is the party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country.

In the face of the "three-phase superposition" of the economic growth shifting period, structural adjustment painful period, and early stimulus policy digestion period, what kind of development does China want to achieve and how?

General Secretary Xi Jinping was thinking deeply.

  In October 2015, condensed with in-depth thinking and continued practice of China's development path, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party put forward the new development concept of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness, and sharing, which initiated a profound change related to the overall development of development. .

In October 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a clear judgment: "my country's economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development."

  Closely centering on the new development concept, comprehensively deepen the reforms, starting from the outstanding problems and key links that restrict high-quality development, making breakthroughs in key points and making overall arrangements:

  Accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, improve the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and explode innovative vitality; use the regional coordinated development strategy to manage the urban and rural regional pattern and further expand the development space; focus on the shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood and deepen the system and mechanism reforms, and the people gain a sense of The sense of happiness and security continues to increase...

  The global situation is turbulent and changing, and economic globalization is facing a countercurrent. What should China do?

  Grasp the general trend of history and solve the problems of the times.

  The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core firmly stands on the right side of history and holds the banner of open development, cooperative development, and win-win development even higher. The door of China's opening up is opening wider and wider.

  From the coordinated promotion of the construction of 21 pilot free trade zones to the high-quality and high-standard construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, from the promulgation and implementation of the Foreign Investment Law to the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), from the groundbreaking CIIE to the grand scale The Service Trade Fair...the formation of a new higher-level open economic system is accelerating, and China is striving for strategic initiative in the development of opening up.

  In the context of the continued downturn in the world economy, China has seized the period of strategic opportunity to drive reforms and add vitality to reforms.

In 2020, China will become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth. The "13th Five-Year Plan" will be successfully concluded, and great historical achievements will be made in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

  ——Over the past seven years, the comprehensive deepening of reforms has always insisted on combining response to risks and challenges with the use of institutional advantages, nurturing opportunities in crises, opening new games in changes, and gaining victory from advantages.

  In the closing year of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the new crown pneumonia epidemic swept the world.

  In this arduous historical test, China's governance system and governance capabilities have withstood the "stress test":

  In times of crisis, the Party Central Committee will collectively lead the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to rise to the challenge, and the institutional advantage of concentrating efforts to handle major events has become the fundamental guarantee for building a powerful force to overcome the difficulties.

On February 27, 2020, volunteer Zhang Jianguo (left) and his son Zhang Honghe are on duty at the epidemic prevention and control duty point at the entrance of Cheliandian Hutong, Huayuan Community, Andingmen Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Huanzong

  The complete industrial system is fully organized and mobilized, and the scientific research system is operating at full speed to provide material and scientific support for responding to the epidemic; the grid-based community management model plays a key role in epidemic prevention and control; macro-control is fully exerted, "six stability" and "six guarantees" "Stabilize the economic fundamentals...

  “The new crown epidemic has challenged the limits of almost all governments in the world in an unprecedented way.” Looking back on the past year, the well-known British scholar Martin Jacques said, “China’s ability to respond to the epidemic is based on political, economic, cultural, and social ——Of course, as well as public health and other fields, they must be even better."

The Fangcai Hospital of Wuhan Sports Center taken on February 17, 2020.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu

  The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, and the severity of risks and challenges is unprecedented.

  "History and reality tell us that as long as we adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and are good at using institutional forces to deal with the impact of risks and challenges, we will definitely be able to withstand the pressure tests again and again, and continue to reduce risks. Rebirth from the ashes." General Secretary Xi Jinping's remarks at the National Commendation Meeting for Fighting the New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic were thought-provoking.

  In the face of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the macro-control system continues to exert force, the market vitality is released faster, the development trend is stabilized, and the growth space is opened up;

  In the face of various uncertainties, coordinate development and security, focus on public health, biology, food, energy, finance, network, disaster prevention and preparedness, social governance and other fields, make up for shortcomings, plug loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and take the initiative;

  Facing the new situation and new challenges, we should speed up the construction of a new development pattern with domestic and international cycles as the mainstay and mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles, and play the key role of comprehensively deepening reforms in building a new development pattern.

  After more than seven years of hard work, both from the perspective of the breadth and depth of the reform, or from the actual inspection of the reform of the party and the country's various undertakings, the major achievements made are of a distinctive contemporary and practical nature.

  More than seven years of rushing through the barriers, comprehensively deepening reforms, steadily and courageously, promoted a more mature and stereotyped socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and provided a solid and powerful guarantee for the "rule of China."

This is a profound change with extensive participation of the people

  Whenever you move forward, you can't forget why you started.

  For more than seven years, for whom has the tide of comprehensive deepening of reforms surged?

For whom are you chopping and chasing waves?

  According to Wang Weihua, the principal of a rural elementary school, the reform is for the persevering teachers and the children in the mountains.

Thanks to the rural teacher support program, more and more young people are willing to teach in the countryside.

  In the eyes of Tang Xuexiao, an old man living happily in a social welfare institution, the reform is for the gray-haired them.

Promote the reform of public elderly care institutions, fully liberalize the elderly care service market, and enable more people to "provide for the elderly."

  In the eyes of Deng Fengjiao, who finally settled in Guangzhou after 21 years of "breaking into Guangzhou", reform is for hundreds of millions of strugglers.

With the deepening of the reform of the household registration system, they dreamed of the city and settled down.

  ...

  General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "The fundamental purpose of our reforms is to make the country more prosperous and powerful, to make society more fair and just, and to make people's lives better."

  Everyone is a participant and everyone is a beneficiary.

The 2,485 reform plans cover various fields such as politics, economy, culture, society, and the rule of law, and involve various links such as clothing, food, housing, transportation, education, medical care, and elderly care.

  The boat is matched, and it can be walked by water.

Reform is connected with "politics" on one end and "people" on the other.

  Deepen the reform in an all-round way, grasp the outstanding issues that involve the vital interests of the people, and start from the links where different groups and all sectors of society can reach a consensus, so that the reform process is coordinated with the process of obtaining benefits for the people, and measures to achieve long-term benefits and safeguard current interests Practices are linked, and reforms have allowed the party to have a deeper bond with the people and a closer heart.

  Based on the current situation-the reform started from what the masses expected the most, and from where the masses were most dissatisfied, and solved the problems of the masses' anxieties and eagerness.

  Retire "zombie drugs", add new anti-cancer drugs, cover new coronary pneumonia treatment-related drugs, and reduce the average price of newly included drugs by 50.64%...On March 1, 2021, the latest version of the National Medical Insurance Drug List was officially launched, plus coronary artery disease The average price of the stents was reduced by 93% after the centralized purchase, which solved the urgent needs of many patients.

  The few medicines available for medical insurance and the high price of medicines have been a pain in the hearts of countless patients.

Towards the reform of the medical and health system in the deep water area, the elimination of supplementary medicines, cancellation of more than 60 years of drug and consumables bonuses, improvement of the drug supply guarantee system, and promotion of the centralized procurement and use of drugs and high-value consumables organized by the state. The cost of medicines is too fast The momentum of growth has been initially curbed.

  The price of medicine has come down, and the temperature of people's livelihood has risen.

  At one time, the word "black household" was a dark cloud covering the lives of more than 15 million unregistered people.

Without an account, you can't even buy a train ticket when you go out, and social security is even more impossible.

The establishment of mechanisms, the removal of obstacles, and the elimination of problems, the intensive sounding of the “drums” of the reform of the household registration system, and the complete resolution of the problem of “black households” left over from history.

  What the people care about and what they look forward to, what reforms must grasp and advance.

  Garbage sorting, cleaning and heating, toilet revolution... the "little troubles" that plague the people are the "people's livelihood issues" in the hearts of the highest decision-makers. Each item is included in the agenda of the Central Deep Reform Commission meeting, and has become the focus of reform time and time again. Do your best and change everyone's life little by little.

  To make up for the shortcomings-the reform focuses on the shortcomings of people's livelihood and disadvantaged groups, and promotes the continuous improvement of social equity and justice.

  At the end of 2020, a news of "193 vagrants and beggars settled in Tianjin" appeared on the hot search.

These special groups, which were once the most marginal, most difficult, and most vulnerable, have become new citizens included in the corresponding social security system.

  For more than 7 years, comprehensively deepening reforms, committed to solving problems such as unfair income distribution and unbalanced supply of public goods, committed to building a more equitable and sustainable social security system, committed to promoting shared development, and continuously enhancing people’s recognition of comprehensively deepening reforms and support:

  Comprehensively establish a unified urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance system. The provincial-level pension insurance fund will be implemented on schedule, and basic old-age insurance will cover nearly 1 billion people. The basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents will be integrated, and the world’s largest basic medical insurance network will be built. 1.35 billion people; a social assistance system has been basically established to effectively play the important role of protecting people's livelihood, supporting the bottom line, and promoting fairness.

  Improve the work system and policy systems for the transfer and reception of retired military personnel, retired placement, education and training, and ensure that veterans enjoy corresponding rights and interests in accordance with the law; insist on providing basic housing security with the government as the mainstay, implement large-scale affordable housing projects, and improve multi-agent supply and multiple A housing system with channel guarantees and simultaneous rent and purchase.

On July 16, 2020, officers and soldiers of the Wuhu Detachment of the Armed Police Anhui Corps were carrying sandbags and preparing to reinforce the ridges at the Sanlongwei section of the protection polder outside the Wuwei Yangtze River levee in Anhui.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mu

  The results of reforms one after another have strengthened confidence, warmed people's hearts, and gathered people's hearts.

  Focus on the long-term-the reform seeks the greatest common divisor in the diversified interests and diversified demands, and strives to realize, maintain, and develop the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people.

  On March 1st, it was the beginning of school.

Many primary and secondary schools across the country regard patriotism, love for the party, brave responsibility, and loyal dedication as their first lesson.

  Focusing on the fundamental question of who to train, how to train, and for whom, and closely implementing the fundamental task of Lide Shuren, deepening the comprehensive reform of the education field, the main framework of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics is basically established to cultivate morality and wisdom. Lay the foundation for socialist builders and successors who develop comprehensively in sports, art, and labor.

  People's health is the foundation of social civilization and progress, an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and the common pursuit of the broad masses of people.

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core puts the maintenance of people’s health in a more prominent position, convened the National Health and Health Conference, established a new era of health and health work policy, issued the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, issued a healthy China The call of the People’s Republic of China has opened up a path of sanitation and healthy development in line with my country’s national conditions.

  Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it can provide the people with strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength, and rich moral nourishment.

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the reform of the cultural system, leads cultural construction with socialist core values, vigorously promotes the improvement of the modern public cultural service system, and improves the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, so that culture can better enrich the people’s spiritual world and strengthen the people The role of spiritual power and meeting the spiritual needs of the people.

  "I will have no self and live up to the people." When the comprehensive deepening of reforms head towards deeper waters, the reforms will touch deeper levels of interest pattern adjustment and institutional system changes, and the complexity, sensitivity, and arduousness will become more prominent. General Secretary Xi Jinping shoulders the people. The heavy trust, anchoring the course, never advances.

  From “the people are calling for something and the reform is responding”, to “intensifying research on major reform issues, and listening to the voices of the grassroots and the frontline as much as possible”, to “full display of the gold content of the reform plan, so that the people The masses have more sense of gain," and the "people's standards" of reform are in the same line.

  The fruits of reform are shared by everyone, and the great course of reform is also witnessed by everyone.

  Relying on the people-this is the source of strength for deepening reform and the magic weapon for writing glory and miracles.

  Over the past seven years, we have listened extensively to the opinions and suggestions of the masses, fully mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses, and made comprehensive and in-depth reforms in-depth through collective efforts.

  Beijing’s “street and township whistle blowing, department registration”, Zhejiang “maximum run once”, Fujian’s Sanming comprehensive medical reform... stimulated the people’s pioneering spirit, combined with their own conditions to practice boldly, and explored a series of practical and effective institutional measures in various places.

  "Where does the correct path come from? From the masses. We must look down and unify the top-level design with questions and considerations for the people." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized.

  On the morning of September 17, 2020, Changsha, Hunan.

Pan Jiuren, the vice principal of the Central Primary School in Tashan Yao Township, Changning City, who has worked in the frontline of grassroots education for nearly 30 years, did not expect to have the opportunity to report to General Secretary Xi Jinping and put forward suggestions for the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan".

  As the blueprint and guidance for future reform and development, the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is closely related to the people's production and life, and whether the reform can be forward-looking, targeted, and effective.

  Village party secretary, village teachers, poverty alleviation cadres, migrant workers, large grain farmers, truck drivers, courier brothers, restaurant shop owners, legal workers... In order to draft the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, from July to September 2020 , General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presided over 7 special seminars and listened to voices from all quarters.

  It is precisely in the process of asking the people and gathering wisdom from the people again and again, that reform has found the key to solving the problem and gathered a consensus to forge ahead.

  Time has me, China has me.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping once quoted the famous saying of Wang Fu of the Han Dynasty to explain the driving force of reform: "The movement of the Dapeng is not the lightness of a feather; the speed of Qiji is not the strength of a single foot."

This is the construction site of the Beijing Sub-Central Station taken on February 26, 2021.

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Ziyang

  Reform allows unlimited opportunities to expand, and the country's advancement fulfills personal dreams.

Hundreds of millions of people have devoted themselves to reforms, consciously and voluntarily contributed their efforts to reforms, and pushed forward and promoted reforms indefinitely. The "Chinese miracle" is constantly refreshed:

  Education for young children, education for learning, income from work, medical care for the sick, support for the elderly, housing for the weak, and support for the weak have been promoted in an all-round way, and people's lives have continued to improve.

The problem of absolute poverty of the Chinese nation for thousands of years has come to a historic end. For thousands of years, the longing of "the people also work hard, and a well-off society" has become a reality.

  At the end of the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, a larger chess game has already begun.

  In October 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was convened to deliberate and approve the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035."

"With the theme of promoting high-quality development, the main line of deepening supply-side structural reform, and the fundamental driving force of reform and innovation", the full text of the "Proposal" is more than 20,000 words, and "reform" is mentioned 49 times.

  In March 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress voted to pass the resolution on the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goal outline, opening a new chapter in the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.

  At the same time, at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals, the Central Deep Reform Commission convened the 16th, 17th, and 18th meetings in succession to set the tone for the promotion of deeper reforms in the new stage:

  Comprehensively deepening reform is closely related to the implementation of the new development concept and the construction of a new development pattern. It is necessary to fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, to turn the goal and task of building a new development pattern, to introduce more precise reform plans, and to promote the reform to a deeper level. Give full play to the key role of comprehensively deepening reforms in building a new development pattern.

  A new journey has begun, and the pace of reform will never stop.

  Anchor the grand goal of building a modern socialist country with Chinese characteristics, take reform as the guide and drive for reform, and open up a new phase in the new development stage. We will surely be able to overcome obstacles in the great journey of the new era and move forward!

(Reporters Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, An Bei, Hu Hao, Wang Qi)