Ten sets of taxation data reflect the new historical achievements of China’s economic and social development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

  During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the main goals and tasks of the "13th Five-Year Plan" were successfully completed, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation took a big step forward.

Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in the 2021 government work report that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country's economic and social development has made new historic achievements.

Ten sets of tax data fully reflect this.

The five-year increase in tax cuts and fees totaled over 7.6 trillion yuan, and the macro tax burden decreased year by year

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that tax and fee reduction policies and measures should take root and allow enterprises to take the lead.

This year's government work report published a report card of tax and fee reductions for 2020, which reduced the burden of market entities by more than 2.6 trillion yuan throughout the year, including 1.7 trillion yuan in social insurance premiums.

Statistics from the State Administration of Taxation show that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the total amount of new tax cuts and fee reductions in the five years has exceeded 7.6 trillion yuan.

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Party Central Committee and the State Council accurately implemented counter-cyclical economic adjustments and introduced a series of tax and fee reduction policies in an orderly manner.

From 2016 to 2018, we will comprehensively launch the pilot program of the VAT reform, consolidate and reduce the value-added tax rate, and raise the standard for deduction of individual tax.

In 2019, a larger-scale tax and fee reduction will be implemented. In 2020, 7 batches of 28 tax and fee preferential policies will be introduced to support epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

With the implementation of a series of tax and fee reduction policies by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, from 2016 to 2019, my country's macro tax burden (that is, the proportion of tax revenue in general public budget revenue to GDP) was 17.47%, 17.35%, 17.01%, and 16.02, respectively. %, it will be further reduced to 15.2% in 2020, which is nearly 3 percentage points lower than the 18.13% at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan period in 2015.

Support innovation tax cuts with a cumulative total of over 2.5 trillion yuan, cultivating new momentum for growth

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that independent innovation is an urgent requirement and important support to promote high-quality development and kinetic energy conversion. Conditions must be created, an atmosphere created, and the enthusiasm of innovation in all parties must be mobilized, so that every innovation vitality can be fully burst.

Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in this year's government work report that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, my country has achieved fruitful results in building an innovative country.

In recent years, taxation policies that support technological innovation have been continuously optimized and improved, and taxation has continued to increase efforts to encourage innovation, which has effectively promoted enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and guided innovation resources to gather in enterprises, in order to promote the implementation of innovation-driven development strategies and innovative countries. Construction has played an important role.

  Tax data shows that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the amount of tax reductions and exemptions for my country's encouragement of scientific and technological innovation has increased by an average annual rate of 28.5%, with a cumulative tax cut of 2.54 trillion yuan in five years.

Tax incentives benefit the manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry more. The three major industries of manufacturing industry, information transmission and information technology service industry, scientific research and technical service industry enjoy tax reductions accounting for nearly 90% of the total.

  From the perspective of detailed data, the number of enterprise households that enjoy the additional deduction policy for R&D expenses has increased from 53,000 in 2015 to 339,000 in 2019, an increase of 5.4 times in five years; tax deductions have increased from 72.6 billion yuan to 339,000 355.2 billion yuan, reaching 360 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 37.8%.

The deduction of R&D expenses has continued to increase, effectively stimulating the R&D investment and innovation vitality of enterprises. The national research and experimental development (R&D) investment has increased from 1.42 trillion yuan in 2015 to 2.44 trillion yuan in 2020. Both achieved double-digit growth, becoming the world's second largest R&D spending country.

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, various policy support including tax incentives have continued to increase, which has effectively promoted the vigorous development of new economic and new kinetic energy and accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system.

Tax data shows that industries related to the digital economy are growing rapidly. From 2016 to 2020, tax revenue will grow at an average annual rate of 7.2%, which is 3 percentage points faster than the overall national level.

Value-added tax invoice data shows that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the sales revenue of leading enterprises in the "four base" industries including core basic components, advanced basic technology, key basic materials, and industrial technology foundation will increase from 1.09 trillion yuan in 2017 to 2020. The annual growth rate was 1.47 trillion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 10.8%.

my country's high-tech industry sales revenue increased by an average of 21.3% annually, 5.1 percentage points higher than the overall national level, of which, the sales revenue of the high-tech service industry increased by 28% annually, 11.8 percentage points higher than the national overall level.

The green taxation system continues to improve, and the comprehensive energy consumption intensity of key tax source companies has dropped by 6.6%

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, promote green development, and fight the battle of blue sky, clear water, and pure land.

This year's government work report summarized the effectiveness of my country's green development during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and pointed out that my country's pollution prevention and control efforts have been increased, the efficiency of resource and energy utilization has been significantly improved, and the ecological environment has been significantly improved.

In the process of promoting green development, the green tax system plays an important role.

Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", focusing on the implementation of new development concepts, my country has accelerated the reform of resource tax and environmental protection tax, promoted the rational development and utilization of resources and clean and energy-saving production of enterprises, and has successively introduced support for emission reduction tax reduction and equipment investment tax credits, etc. A series of preferential policies guide enterprises to increase green investment, proactively transform green, promote the accelerated development of green industries, and help the construction of a beautiful China.

  In July 2016, the reform of resource tax ad valorem was fully implemented, and a mechanism for directly linking tax and resource prices was established to better play the tax adjustment function and promote the rational development and sustainable use of resources.

During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, resource tax revenues totaled 750.9 billion yuan, an increase of 62.3% over the 12th Five-Year Plan period, of which 175.5 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of 72 billion yuan over 2015, an average annual increase of 11.1%.

In particular, the water resource tax reform has optimized the water use structure and effectively curbed groundwater overexploitation.

In 2020, 10 pilot provinces including Beijing and Hebei accounted for 33.5% of the total water volume of groundwater, a decrease of 8 percentage points from 41.5% in 2016 before the reform. A decrease of 19.3% in 2016; since the reform, more than 8,000 taxpayers in pilot provinces have no longer pumped groundwater, switched to surface water or tap water, and shut down more than 14,000 self-provided wells.

  The newly levied environmental protection tax has established a tax adjustment mechanism of "multiple emissions and more, less emissions and less levies, no emissions and no levies", and provides tax relief incentives for low-standard emissions and centralized governance, which effectively promotes the improvement of the ecological environment and green development .

From the beginning of 2018 to 2020, the total environmental protection tax has been 63.15 billion yuan.

In 2020, the major air pollutants sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions of taxpayers who pay environmental protection taxes will be 42.5% and 28.7% lower than that of 2017 before the reform; the chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions of the major water pollutants will be lower than that of 2017 before the reform. They were down 54.5% and 35% respectively.

  Tax data shows that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the national implementation of the investment credit policy including environmental protection equipment, the amount of corporate income tax reduction and exemption increased from 2.33 billion yuan in 2015 to 3.35 billion yuan in 2019, and it is expected to reach 3.5 billion yuan in 2020. , An average annual growth rate of 8.5%.

This policy effectively guides enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation and environmental protection equipment. Since 2017, the amount of invoices purchased by enterprises nationwide for environmental protection equipment has increased by 14.6% annually.

The amount of tax incentives to support emission reductions increased by 7.2% in 2019 and 6% in 2020. Correspondingly, the comprehensive energy consumption intensity (per standard coal/operating income) of key tax-source enterprises across the country decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, one increase and one decrease The positive incentive effect of tax reduction and exemption policies that reflect the guidance of environmental protection has gradually manifested, and the positive role of tax leverage in controlling pollutant emissions has been effectively brought into play.

The tax incentives for poverty alleviation have increased by more than 30% annually, and the effect of helping the decisive victory in poverty alleviation has been remarkable.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly declared at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference that my country has won an overall victory in the poverty alleviation battle.

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the tax department focused on key areas and key links for poverty alleviation, such as relocation of poverty alleviation, employment of the poor, and poverty alleviation donations, and continuously increased tax policy support, fully released the dividends of tax reduction and fee reduction, and supported poverty alleviation. The amount of preferential policy exemptions increased from 26.3 billion yuan in 2015 to 74.2 billion yuan in 2019, reaching 102.2 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 30.6%, and actively contributing taxation power to resolutely win the fight against poverty.

  With the help of various targeted poverty alleviation policies, significant results have been achieved in poverty alleviation, and the economic development of poverty-stricken areas has accelerated.

According to the value-added tax invoice data, from 2016 to 2020, the sales income of 832 enterprises in the national poverty-stricken counties that have been decapped maintained rapid growth, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6%.

Among them, the 2016-2018 growth rate was 18.6%, 11.7%, and 8.5%, respectively, and the growth rate in 2019 increased to 18.7%. Although affected by the new crown pneumonia epidemic in 2020, it will still maintain a level of 15.9%, which is higher than the national corporate average. An increase of 9.9 percentage points reflects the good development of enterprises in poverty-stricken counties that have already been capped.

  Tax data shows that leading poverty alleviation enterprises are developing well. Since 2016, leading poverty alleviation enterprises have achieved an average annual growth of 43.9% in total profits, and the average profit realized per household has increased from 1.08 million yuan in 2015 to 6.73 million yuan in 2020; corporate sales The profit margin has increased from 10.4% in 2015 to 15.4% in 2020, and the manufacturing and wholesale and retail industries have increased from 9.5% and 3.3% to 9.9% and 4.3% respectively.

Judging from the number of leading poverty alleviation enterprises with annual profits exceeding 10 million yuan, the number of households in 2020 will be 5.1 times that of 2015.

New tax-related market entities increase over 10 million households annually, effectively stimulating entrepreneurial vitality

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the main body of the market is the power carrier of the economy, and the main body of the market is the guarantee of social productivity.

It is necessary to do everything possible to protect market players and to accumulate basic forces for economic development.

Premier Li Keqiang emphasized that to stay in the green hills and win the future.

In recent years, large-scale tax cuts and fee reductions have combined to deepen the reform of decentralization, regulation and service, and the business environment has been continuously optimized, which has stimulated the vitality of market players, and has strongly promoted "mass entrepreneurship and innovation." A large number of new market players have continued to emerge.

Statistics from the State Administration of Taxation show that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the number of new tax-related market entities nationwide increased by over 10 million households per year. The overall increase is high in activity, vitality, and growth, which strongly promotes sustainable economic and social development.

  During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, there were 57.453 million new tax-related market entities nationwide, an increase of 26.074 million or 83.1% over the 12th Five-Year Plan period.

During the same period, a total of 24.039 million tax-related market entities were cancelled nationwide. New openings and cancellations offset the cancellation. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the nationwide net increase in tax-related market entities was 33.414 million, an increase of 77.3% from the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan.

  From the perspective of industry segments, the proportion of modern service industries in the newly established tax-related market entities has increased significantly, and the proportion of labor-intensive industries has declined year by year.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the number of new tax-related market entities in modern service industries such as leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, information transmission and information technology services accounted for 10%, 3.9%, and 2.8 respectively in 2015. % Increased to 13.7%, 5.5%, and 3.8% in 2020.

The proportion of new tax-related market entities in labor-intensive industries such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering has decreased year by year, from 43.4% and 12.7% in 2015 to 37.3% and 7.6% in 2020, respectively.

The tax accounted for the tertiary industry increased to 58.1%, the new technology service industry accelerates development

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure is a key measure to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of my country's economy.

Tax data shows that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with the continuous improvement of the quality of my country's economic development, the proportion of tertiary industry tax revenue in the national tax revenue has steadily increased from 56.5% in 2016 to 58.1% in 2020, which is higher than the "Twelfth Five-Year" period. At the end of 2015, an increase of 3.3 percentage points.

Emerging industries have become new growth points for taxation. The sales revenue of information transmission, software and information technology service industries has an average annual growth rate of 21.2%, which is significantly higher than the overall national level. Taxation has an average annual growth rate of 12.5%, which is 8.2% faster than the national taxation growth rate.

The private economy is developing rapidly, with an average annual growth of 17.7% in sales revenue

  The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of the private economy. On November 1, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the private enterprise symposium that my country's private economy can only grow, not weaken.

Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that efforts should be made to support the development of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.

Statistics from the State Administration of Taxation show that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, there were 56.005 million newly established private economic tax-related market entities across the country, accounting for 97.5% of all newly established tax-related market entities, and their proportion increased year by year, from 96.3 in 2015. % Increased to 98.7% in 2020, becoming the main force in the new tax-related market.

  Value-added tax invoice data shows that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the private economy has developed rapidly.

From 2016 to 2020, the average annual growth of sales revenue from the private economy is 17.7%, which is 1.5 percentage points higher than the overall national level.

Among them, private enterprises and self-employed businesses grew rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 22.5% and 20% respectively.

The tax contribution of the private economy is also increasing. In 2020, the tax paid by the private economy will account for 60.1% of the national tax revenue, an increase of 8.6 percentage points from 51.5% in 2015, becoming an important support for stabilizing national taxation.

  From the perspective of industry segments, the private manufacturing industry continues to grow and the proportion of sales revenue continues to increase.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual sales revenue of manufacturing private enterprises increased by 14.7%, and the proportion of sales revenue increased by 6.7 percentage points.

The private economy is the source of endogenous economic growth, and this structural change also reflects the gradual shift of manufacturing to endogenous growth.

  As the main force of my country's technological innovation, the private economy has continued to increase its innovation capabilities. Especially after General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the private enterprise symposium at the end of 2018, the innovative vitality of private enterprises burst out and their development accelerated.

Tax data shows that the proportion of private high-tech enterprises in the country’s high-tech enterprises has increased from 92.1% in 2018 to 92.4% in 2020, and the proportion of private high-tech enterprises’ sales revenue in the national high-tech enterprises has increased from 66.2% in 2018 to 92.4% in 2020. 70% in 2020.

Manufacturing sales revenue grows by 11.2% annually. High-tech manufacturing continues to grow and develop

  Manufacturing is the foundation of a country and the foundation of a strong country.

General Secretary Xi Jinping issued a series of important instructions for the transformation and upgrading of "Made in China", emphasizing that the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry should be placed in a more prominent position.

Premier Li Keqiang called for building a strong industry, especially the manufacturing base, and strengthening new kinetic energy.

Value-added tax invoice data show that my country's manufacturing industry has continued to grow during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, especially the rapid development of high-tech manufacturing, and the integration of manufacturing, information technology, and scientific and technological services has promoted each other.

From 2016 to 2020, the sales revenue of national manufacturing enterprises increased by 11.2% annually.

The high-tech manufacturing industry is the highlight of the manufacturing industry during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. The cumulative sales revenue has more than doubled, with an average annual growth rate of 15.1%.

Some key products of automation, digitization, and intelligence have achieved breakthroughs, and sales revenue has increased significantly. For example, the sales revenue of key products such as robots, industrial control systems, integrated circuits, and optoelectronic devices have more than doubled, and important equipment such as medical diagnostic equipment and new energy vehicles Sales revenue increased by more than 2 times.

The central and western regions account for more than 30% of tax revenue, and regional development is more coordinated

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that my country's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, putting forward new requirements for coordinated regional development.

This year's government work report stated that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, major regional strategies will be solidly advanced.

Tax data shows that regional development is more coordinated.

From 2016 to 2020, the central region’s tax revenues accounted for the national tax revenue ratio increased from 15.6% to 16.5%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points; the western region’s tax revenue ratio increased from 18.4% to 19%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points, and the central and western regions accounted for the total Reached 35.5%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points, further narrowing the gap with the eastern region.

  Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, my country's regional taxation policy system has been continuously optimized and used with precision, which has played an important role in promoting the coordinated development of the eastern and western regions.

The two rounds of preferential policies for western development have better promoted the development of markets, industries, and enterprises in the western region. The third round of preferential tax policies implemented in 2021 has further lowered the threshold and will benefit more market players.

The reduction and exemption of corporate income tax for the western development preferential policies increased from 52.85 billion yuan in 2015 to 100.69 billion yuan in 2019. The level of 100 billion yuan will be maintained in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 13.6%.

  With the support of various policies including taxation policies, the regional development strategy has achieved remarkable results.

Value-added tax invoice data shows that since the second quarter of 2020, the economy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has continued to recover, showing strong development resilience.

The sales revenue of enterprises in the 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt increased by 6.2% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points higher than the overall national level, and accounted for 46.5% of the national sales revenue.

The sales income of industrial enterprises increased by 4.1% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points higher than the overall level of industrial enterprises in the country; the sales income of core industries in the digital economy increased by 15.4% year-on-year, 3.6 percentage points higher than the overall level of core industries in the national digital economy.

Export tax rebates accumulatively exceed 7 trillion yuan to "cheer and run" for stabilizing foreign trade

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to promote the innovative development of foreign trade and promote a higher level of opening up.

Foreign trade is an important part of my country's open economy and an important driving force for the development of the national economy.

In order to further open up to the outside world and stabilize foreign trade, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country has repeatedly raised export tax rebate rates to help companies cope with the impact of Sino-US trade frictions and the negative impact of the global epidemic.

According to statistics, in the past five years, the total export tax rebate has increased from 1,174.2 billion yuan in 2016 to 1,454.9 billion yuan in 2020, an average annual increase of 2.6%. The total export tax rebate for five years has been 7,073.6 billion yuan, which has effectively reduced the cost of foreign trade enterprises and promoted foreign trade. Exports have grown steadily.

  At the same time, the taxation department coordinated and promoted a number of facilitation measures, continuously simplified the tax rebate process, shortened the time limit for tax rebate processing, and accelerated the progress of export tax rebates. The average processing time for normal export tax rebates nationwide has been reduced from 13 working days in 2018 to 10 in 2019. Within the working day, 2020 will be compressed to 8 working days, which relieves the pressure of corporate capital occupation.

  The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been launched. Standing at a new starting point in the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, the taxation department will continue to adhere to Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guidance, earnestly implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and base itself on the new In the development stage, implement new development concepts, serve the new development pattern, promote high-quality tax modernization in the new development stage, and better play the fundamental, pillar, and guarantee role of taxation in national governance.

At the same time, we will further make good use of big tax data, timely and comprehensively reflect the economic and social development status, put forward opinions and suggestions for the decision-making of party committees and governments at all levels, and contribute more tax power to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.