(Observation by the two sessions) How does Jiangxi, a “large grain-producing province,” guarantee food security? All the representatives and committee members
China News Service, Beijing, March 11 (Reporter Wu Pengquan) As one of China's main grain producing areas, Jiangxi Province has played an important role in ensuring national food security.
So how does the "major grain-producing province" guarantee food security?
Many representatives of the National People's Congress and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference have made suggestions and suggestions in terms of intelligent supervision of farmland protection, high-standard farmland construction and management, and improvement of the benefit compensation mechanism for main grain producing areas.
Cultivated land is the lifeblood of agricultural and rural development and agricultural modernization, and the cornerstone of ensuring national food security.
For a long time, Chinese officials have spared no effort in protecting cultivated land, resolutely curbing the "non-agriculturalization" of cultivated land and preventing "non-graining".
Aerial photography of early rice harvesting in Luofang Town, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province.
(Data Map) Photo by Liu Zhankun
According to Wei Houkai, a representative of the National People's Congress and director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, due to the low efficiency of growing grain, there is “abandonment” of cultivated land in some remote areas, and the number and scope of major grain producing areas are also shrinking.
"I think we must first find out the family background and increase the efforts to rectify the'non-agricultural' and'non-grain' farmland."
Liu Muhua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Jiangxi Agricultural University, believes that the state must have innovative intelligence if it wants to early warn, detect and stop the destruction and encroachment of cultivated land, and effectively investigate and deal with violations in cultivated land protection. The means and methods of standardized and normalized supervision must make the protection of cultivated land "long" the "teeth" of intelligent supervision.
He suggested that the use of satellite remote sensing, information collection, big data and other technologies to quickly establish a set of "top view, ground inspection, online inspection" national general smart supervision platform and system that connects from top to bottom and the overall linkage.
Promote the integration of cultivated land protection and management functions with the supervision platform system as the core, and form real-time monitoring and management functions covering changes in cultivated land resources, balance of occupancy and compensation, linkage of increase and decrease, permanent basic farmland, facility agricultural land, land acquisition, cultivated land abandonment, cultivated land quality, etc. Supervision.
The construction of high-standard farmland is an important measure to ensure the national food security and realize the storage of grain on the ground and the storage of grain on technology.
In recent years, Jiangxi, a major agricultural province in China, has implemented high-standard farmland construction, with an investment of about 36 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), and construction of high-standard farmland over 11.79 million mu.
Shangguan Xinchen, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, believes that the construction of high-standard farmland in Jiangxi has increased the land transfer rate.
He suggested that a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning should be initiated, and the construction standards and quality should be improved according to the standard used for 30 years after construction. For the main grain producing areas, the central government will invest in subsidies of 2,000 yuan per mu, and increase the provincial level of finance accordingly. Financial assistance.
Located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, Jiangxi has been a land of fish and rice since ancient times. It is known as the "Granian of Jiangnan". It is one of the two provinces that have continuously exported commercial grains since the founding of New China. It shoulders the important task of ensuring national food security and the supply of important agricultural products. .
Wei Houkai said that Jiangxi must continue to focus on grain production, handle the relationship between ensuring food security and increasing farmers' income, and improve the value-added degree of the grain industry and farmers' income by improving the grain industry chain.
China completed its poverty alleviation goals and tasks as scheduled, and stood on a new historical starting point for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.
Wei Houkai suggested that the state should further increase policy and financial support for the main grain producing areas, and improve the benefit compensation mechanism for the main grain producing areas. "The relevant policies for rural revitalization should also be appropriately tilted towards the main grain producing areas." (End)