The two sessions heard the wind | about 1.4 billion people "rations"! On behalf of the committee members, "hold the rice bowl"
China-Singapore Jingwei Client, March 10th (Zhang Shunan) has grain in hand, so I don't panic in my heart.
For a large country with a population of 1.4 billion, the issue of food is always the top priority.
During the National Two Sessions this year, the delegates and committee members discussed "how to secure their own rice bowls". What impact does it have on your "rice bags"?
Data map: Rice in the field.
Photo by Zhang Shunan, China-Singapore Jingwei
Let the people "rice bags" more drums
Everything is easy, eating is a big deal.
Regarding the food issue that the people are concerned about, at the National Two Sessions this year, representatives and committee members have made suggestions and suggestions from multiple dimensions.
In terms of land, Huang Jiansheng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that the red line should be strictly observed to preserve the lifeblood of agriculture.
Further improve the legislation, strictly enforce the law, and resolutely maintain the 1.8 billion mu red line.
The protection of black soil has been upgraded to a national strategy, from pilot projects to comprehensive coverage.
Strengthen the scientific innovation of cultivated land quality, and provide effective scientific and technological support for the rational use of cultivated land and the improvement of soil fertility.
Protect the black soil through measures such as returning straw to the field, rotation and fallow, and sustainable use.
Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. In this regard, Huang Jiansheng suggested that we should focus on tackling key problems and fight for a turnaround in the seed industry.
It is suggested that solving the seed problem should be the top priority for promoting the high-quality and efficient development of agriculture and guaranteeing national food security.
Set up major special projects at the national level, concentrate resources, integrate forces, strengthen basic breeding research, and break through the key core technologies of "stuck necks" as soon as possible.
Support major grain-producing provinces to establish national seed bases to cultivate high-yield, high-quality, mechanized, green and cost-saving "master varieties" such as rice, soybeans, and corn, so as to realize independent and controllable seed sources as soon as possible.
Wan Jianmin, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that in response to the proposed turnaround in the seed industry, five aspects including technological innovation in the seed industry will be used to strengthen food security.
He mentioned that my country is stepping up the construction of a national crop germplasm resource bank.
After the new genebank is completed this year, it can store 1.5 million germplasm resources, and its preservation capacity will rank first in the world.
In mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, Li Xiuxiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Trade and Environment Research Center of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, said that it is necessary to adjust the grain subsidy policy to ensure the income of grain farmers and improve the accuracy and efficiency of subsidies for arable land protection and moderate-scale operation subsidies. .
At the same time, increase subsidies for agricultural policy insurance in major grain-producing areas.
In terms of talents, Wei Hongyi, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Academic Affairs Office of Jiangxi Agricultural University, suggested setting up a special project for the “National Rural Revitalization Grassroots Talent Ability Training and Improvement Plan” to increase the central government’s transfer payment tilt to non-“double first-class” ordinary agricultural and forestry universities in the central and western regions Intensity.
In conjunction with the implementation of the national rural revitalization strategy, we will train and select outstanding college students to serve at the grassroots level, and improve the selection criteria, living conditions, job responsibilities, job training and mobility policies and measures.
Many provinces set targets for this year's total grain output
This year's "Government Work Report" included "maintaining grain output above 1.3 trillion catties" as a development target.
From a local perspective, many provinces have set a total grain output target for 2021.
The main grain province Hunan’s grain production target for this year has been released recently: the province’s total grain output will strive to reach 60.3 billion catties, not lower than last year's level, and carry the political responsibility for food security.
The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hunan Province requires that all localities must resolutely stop the abandonment of cultivated land, and cancel the qualifications for the first evaluation of counties and districts that have concentrated and contiguous abandonment of more than 3 acres.
In 2021, Zhejiang's grain production target tasks have increased compared with the previous year, with an area and output of 15 million mu and 12.12 billion jin respectively.
In order to complete the annual grain task, Zhejiang Province must continue to tap the potential for early rice production.
At the same time, it was proposed that all regions should expand the planting of dry grain crops such as spring soybeans, spring corn, and potatoes without competing for land and seasons with rice.
As my country's largest grain-producing province, Heilongjiang Province will build 10.1 million mu of high-standard farmland in 2021, with a grain sown area of 216.9 million mu, and grain output is expected to stabilize at more than 150 billion catties.
In addition, Heilongjiang Province this year will build a strategic demonstration zone of “having grains in the ground and storing grains in technology”, adhere to the combination of good varieties and methods, and provide opportunities for good land, and integrate and promote 210 million acres of standardized technology models.
Henan recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Preventing the "De-grainization" of Cultivated Land to Stabilize Grain Production", strictly control the use of arable land, strengthen the supervision of grain production functional areas, standardize the management of circulating land, stabilize the grain planting area and output, and ensure the province's grain planting area No less than 160 million acres, to ensure that the grain output is stable at more than 65 billion kilograms.
Keep an eye on "waste on the tip of your tongue"
New longitude and latitude Zhang Shunan in the data map
One porridge, one meal, when thinking is hard to come by.
This year’s "Government Work Report" clearly stated that food conservation actions should be carried out.
The work report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress also introduced that a food security law will be enacted in the next year.
The State Administration for Market Regulation, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting Food and Beverage Savings against Food Waste by Standardization", proposing eight specific measures for standardization to promote food and beverage savings, and promoting the establishment and implementation of catering companies, tourist attractions and other units Food economy standards.
The Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client has noticed that relevant regulations have been introduced successively in various places to keep an eye on the "waste on the tip of the tongue".
Shaanxi Province proposes that catering operators must not set minimum consumption standards, or compulsory consumption or compulsory consumption in disguise.
Encourage catering operators to reward consumers who save meals through cash rebates, discounts, points, and parking concessions.
On February 5, the "Beijing Regulations on Preventing Food Waste (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" publicly solicited opinions from the public, proposing that catering service operators should clearly indicate service items and charging standards, and must not set unfair or unreasonable trading conditions. To induce and mislead consumers to over-order meals, and online platforms must not broadcast audio and video content that promotes overeating, overeating and other wasteful food.
Any unit or individual has the right to discourage and stop catering waste, and if a catering service operator or unit canteen is found to violate the regulations, it can report to the relevant department.
The "Provisions on the Prevention and Suppression of Food Waste in Shanxi Province" came into effect on March 1. It is proposed that the minimum consumption amount should not be set or the minimum consumption amount should be set in disguise in such ways as private rooms; it should not be used to provide package services to promote excessive banquets. Violators will be given It is warned that those who refuse to make corrections within the time limit shall be fined between RMB 2,000 and RMB 10,000.
(Zhongxin Jingwei APP)
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