(Two Sessions Express) China puts forward the main goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
China News Service, Beijing, March 5th. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-Term Goals for 2035 (Draft)" was submitted to the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress for review on the 5th. The main goals of economic and social development during the Five-Year Plan period.
On March 5, the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Sheng Jiapeng
These main goals are: new results in economic development, new steps in reform and opening up, new improvements in social civilization, new progress in the construction of ecological civilization, new levels of people's livelihood and well-being, and new improvements in the effectiveness of national governance.
In terms of economic development, the "Draft Outline" puts forward that development is the basis and key to solving all problems in China. Development must adhere to the new development concept, achieve sustained and healthy economic development on the basis of significant improvement in quality and efficiency, and fully realize the growth potential. The average annual growth rate is maintained within a reasonable range. It is proposed in each year that the growth of total labor productivity is higher than the growth of GDP, the domestic market is stronger, the economic structure is more optimized, the innovation capability is significantly improved, and the annual average investment of R&D expenditure in the whole society is Increase by more than 7%, strive to increase investment intensity higher than the actual period of the "13th Five-Year Plan", advance the industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and strengthen the agricultural foundation. The coordination of urban and rural development has increased significantly, and the urbanization rate of the permanent population has increased to 65%, significant progress has been made in the construction of a modern economic system.
In terms of reform and opening up, the "Draft Outlines" clarified that the socialist market economy system will be more complete, the high-standard market system will be basically completed, the market players will be more dynamic, the reform of the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors have made significant progress, and the fair competition system will be more complete. A new system of a higher level of open economy has basically taken shape.
Regarding the level of social civilization, the "Draft Outline" proposes that the core values of socialism are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, and physical and mental health quality have been significantly improved, the public cultural service system and cultural industry system have become more complete, and the people's spiritual and cultural life has become increasingly enriched. , The influence of Chinese culture is further enhanced, and the cohesion of the Chinese nation is further enhanced.
Regarding the construction of ecological civilization, the "Draft Outline" pointed out that the development and protection pattern of land space has been optimized, the green transformation of production and lifestyle has achieved remarkable results, the allocation of energy resources has been more reasonable, the utilization efficiency has been greatly improved, and the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP have been reduced. 13.5%, 18%, the total discharge of major pollutants continued to decrease, the forest coverage rate increased to 24.1%, the ecological environment continued to improve, the ecological security barriers became stronger, and the urban and rural human settlement environment was significantly improved.
In terms of people’s livelihood and well-being, the "Draft Outline" clarifies that more sufficient and higher-quality employment will be achieved, the urban surveyed unemployment rate will be controlled within 5.5%, the growth of per capita disposable income of residents will basically be synchronized with the growth of GDP, the distribution structure will be significantly improved, and the basic public The level of equalization of services has been significantly improved, the education level of the whole people has been continuously improved, the average number of years of education of the working-age population has increased to 11.3 years, the multi-level social security system has been improved, the basic pension insurance participation rate has increased to 95%, and the health and health system has been improved , The average life expectancy has increased by one year, the results of poverty alleviation have been consolidated and expanded, the rural revitalization strategy has been comprehensively promoted, and all people have taken solid steps to become prosperous together.
Regarding the effectiveness of national governance, the "Draft Outlines" pointed out that socialist democracy and the rule of law will be further improved, social fairness and justice will be further demonstrated, the national administrative system will be improved, the role of the government will be better played, administrative efficiency and credibility will be significantly improved, and social governance, especially the level of grassroots governance Significant improvement. The system and mechanisms for preventing and dissolving major risks have been continuously improved. The ability to respond to public emergencies has been significantly enhanced. The level of natural disaster prevention has been significantly improved. The development of security guarantees has become more effective. The modernization of national defense and the military has taken major steps.
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