Author: Xia Bin Li Peishan Yangkuai Guo Fan Lifang He Shao Qing Liu Peng Lin Li Aiping single
China completed its poverty alleviation goals and tasks as scheduled, and stood at a new historical starting point for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.
Rural revitalization is no less difficult than the vast project of poverty alleviation, and it is directly related to the lives of hundreds of millions of people.
According to official data from the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2019, the total population of mainland China was 1.4005 million, of which 848 million were urban residents and about 550 million rural residents.
No, the topic of rural revitalization is already hot before the National Two Sessions in 2021!
Data map: Aerial photos of Xiumei Village, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province.
Photo by Liu Zhankun
Only those who deal with the land every day can understand rural development
Zhu Yilong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Chinese Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and chairman of the Ningxia Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from Chinanews.com that poverty alleviation and rural revitalization must be integrated in an orderly manner. The development of agricultural characteristic industries allows "soil experts" to improve the ability and level of industrial technical services in the vast fields.
This year, Zhu Yilong will participate in the National Two Sessions with a number of proposals including "Proposals on Promulgating Policies to Promote the Revitalization of Rural Talents".
He believes that in the process of promoting rural revitalization, talents are the pillars of entrepreneurship and innovation. To promote rural revitalization, a solid talent team must be established to stimulate the vitality of talents, attract talents to enter the countryside, and show their talents in the vast rural fertile soil. Talents, the “first resource”, start the engine of rural revitalization, create a new type of agricultural business entity, bring together talents, capital, land, technology and industry, and form a new situation in which the achievements of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization are consolidated and expanded.
"It is very important to establish a talent pool of rural'soil experts'." Zhu Yilong told reporters that only those who deal with the land every day can understand how to develop rural areas.
"Only when the government sets up the stage, the'native experts' can perform well. I suggest that the science and technology department include the'native experts' into the agricultural technology promotion'expert database' so that the'native experts' can also get the title certificate and appointment letter. At the same time, It is also necessary to establish an agricultural technology tour service group composed of'soil experts' and technicians, and adopt the form of financial subsidies and income-generating dividends to encourage and support the agricultural characteristic industries that the'soil experts' guide the development of rural areas." Zhu Yilong said.
Data map: Fruit growers sort apples and pack them into boxes.
Photo by Li Aimin
Rural revitalization must first let the "after waves" see hope
"In 2020, China will eliminate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty as scheduled. Connecting rural revitalization requires injecting new vitality." Tian Jing, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said in an exclusive interview with reporters that intangible cultural heritage skills should be used in helping rural revitalization. Greater effect.
Tian Jing, who started learning pottery at the age of 15, is already the representative inheritor of Yunnan Province and the chief technician of Yunnan Province, the national intangible cultural heritage Jianshui Purple Pottery Firing Technique Project.
She built a "Tianji Kiln" covering an area of nearly 7 acres in Jianshui, a thousand-year-old city, to completely restore the traditional production process of purple pottery, attracting many domestic and foreign experts, scholars and tourists to come here.
As a non-hereditary inheritor, she will still speak for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in the two sessions this year.
"Rural revitalization requires the return of young people. For many years, I have been thinking about how to enable young people in rural towns to gain skills through learning traditional skills, and while inheriting traditional skills, solve employment and entrepreneurship problems and help rural revitalization."
In the past 10 years, Tian Jing has trained more than 300 purple pottery craftsmen in the local area.
Their annual income has increased from more than 10,000 yuan to more than 60,000 yuan.
"This is an opportunity brought by intangible cultural heritage techniques to rural youth." Tian Jing told reporters that these apprentices often create their own pottery workshops after completing their studies, attracting more and more people to join the purple pottery industry.
"Rural revitalization is a historical opportunity for contemporary rural youth. Similarly, if there is a lack of knowledge, vision, and ambition to return home youth to participate, rural revitalization will become'empty talk'." National People's Congress representative, Baiyi Town, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province Li Jun, secretary of the Party branch of Xiuyun Village, also felt deeply about this.
He said that to attract more rural college students and talented people who are "jumping over the dragon gate", and "returning to the rural gate" to participate in the wave of rural revitalization, the first thing to do is to "let the young people see hope."
Industry selection must be prudent, otherwise it will hurt people’s feelings and undermine confidence
Xing Limin, a representative of the National People’s Congress who has devoted his life to rural construction and the former party secretary of Jiajiazhuang Village, Fenyang City, Shanxi Province, suggested that rural development should be based on industry first, carefully selected and cultivated; cultivated rural areas should be built; cultivated land should be used rationally and not abandoned. .
More than 70 years ago, there was still a salt-alkali flat, where there were seedlings but no harvest. The villagers relied on "sweet lettuce, willow sprouts, and reed grass".
After several generations of people treating alkali and farming, developing enterprises and setting up factories, and transforming enterprises and tourism, Jiajiazhuang insisted on collectivism, common prosperity, and explored the path of rural revitalization.
Xing Limin served as secretary of the party committee here for 43 years. “The key to rural revitalization is industry, but the industry must be carefully selected and adapted to local conditions. The rural collective economy is weak. Once a detour is made, it will cause losses, hurt feelings, undermine confidence, and time-consuming. No hope. After choosing an industry, you must persevere and attack to the end."
Jiajiazhuang has grown from more than 20 village-run enterprises in the 1970s and 1980s, such as woodware factories, agricultural machinery repair factories, and coking plants, to now adjusted and converted wineries and glass bottle factories. The collective fixed assets of the village have changed from the beginning of reform and opening up. The increase from 500,000 yuan (RMB, the same below) to the current nearly 1 billion yuan not only attracts employment for local villagers, but also increases collective income.
Today, the annual per capita net income of villagers in Jiajiazhuang exceeds 25,000 yuan.
Data map.
Photo by Li Hongwei
Rural revitalization allows products to go out and opens up a "green channel"
On the eve of the National People's Congress, Yan Qi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Tao Ranju Group, once again came to Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu County, Chongqing.
Here, there is her concern.
In 2019, Yan Qi accompanied the investigation team of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce to inspect Huaxi Village in Chongqing.
After learning that the poor households in the village wanted to develop farmhouses, but suffered from lack of skills and experience, the Catering Chamber of the Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce decided to help Huaxi Village.
After that, Yan Qi came to Huaxi Village many times and brought technology, capital and brand.
At present, the 9 assisted farmhouses in the village are all open.
Hearing that business was booming during the Spring Festival this year, Yan Qi decided to go to Huaxi Village before going to Beijing to see what the villagers needed.
Yan Qi said that the most direct way to revitalize rural areas is industrial revitalization.
It is necessary to provide convenience for private enterprises to participate in rural revitalization in terms of land supply, supporting facilities, and corporate services.
Accelerate the formulation of guiding opinions to encourage and guide industrial and commercial capital to participate in rural revitalization, and in particular, step up the introduction of relevant policies and measures to encourage and support private enterprises to participate in rural revitalization strategies.
The key to rural revitalization lies in people.
It is necessary to encourage private enterprises to use internal training resources and training institutions to carry out training in skills such as leaders in getting rich in rural areas and practical agricultural techniques.
In Yan Qi's view, the important thing for the revitalization of rural industries is to make products go global.
It is necessary to open up a "green channel" and give priority to supporting agricultural enterprises and new-type rural business entities to declare high-quality products for local outstanding brands, and to certify green, organic, and geographically-indicated agricultural products.
Catering companies are the consumer end of agricultural products and need to be strongly supported to give full play to the driving effect of leading companies.
Vigorously promote the six-in-one share cooperation model of "government + technology + finance + leading catering companies + cooperatives + poor households".
Give full play to the important role of private enterprises in rural revitalization.
High-tech things must be accessible to villagers
In the Xin Chou Year of the Ox, the 42-year-old Wu Yunbo has been dubbed the "Bull Man" by the outside world in addition to his identity as an "Internet celebrity".
In the Kuaishou live broadcast room, this three-sentence representative of the National People's Congress attracted many fans with his sincere smile and unhurried language expression style.
"Currently there are 1 million fans and more than 300 million hits." A few days ago, Wu Yunbo said excitedly in an exclusive interview with a reporter from Chinanews.com. "This is the data of the past year involved in live broadcasting."
Wu Yunbo is the secretary of the Party branch of Bayantala Sumudong Saragacha, Zalut Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. While leading the people to fight poverty and rejuvenate the countryside, he serves as the chairman of the Malaqin Aili Cattle Raising Cooperative in Zalut Banner, Tongliao City.
As a "cow man", Wu Yunbo and the villagers have been adhering to the traditional breeding and sales method in their "cattle raising career" before 2020. In addition to raising cattle, he also needs to go out to contact business.
However, the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia last year completely disrupted his position. He felt that he was "forced to Liangshan" by embarking on the path of live broadcast.
"The first time I was doing live broadcast, I was blushing, heartbeat, and I couldn't wipe my face. I was so nervous." When he first came into contact with the live broadcast in 2020, Wu Yun Wei Rong said, "That is an unforgettable thing in a lifetime."
"After a while, it's better. I dare to express myself. I also dare to open my heart to introduce our beef jerky, beef skewers, etc., and occasionally dare to make a few jokes to the old irons on the live broadcast."
Looking back at the "bonus" brought by live broadcasts in the past year, Wu Yunbo said with emotion: "It is the live broadcast platform that saved our cooperative."
"At present, our beef has been sold in major cities in China." Regarding the sales amount, Wu Yunbo said humorously, "It's pretty good anyway."
Under the epidemic situation, Wu Yunbo said that he has adapted to methods such as “cloud interviews,” “cloud live broadcasts,” and “cloud sales”.
Therefore, he believes that “in the revitalization of the countryside, high-tech things must be accessible to the villagers.” “To a certain extent, high-tech things have become an indispensable'weapon' for our better development.”
Data map: The picture shows the robot in the "China Shouguang" smart glass greenhouse, which can realize pollination, transportation, spraying, inspection and sorting automation.
Photo by Sha Jian Long
The modernization of agriculture and rural areas must solve the "source problem"
Jiang Xiaosong, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of the Sichuan Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, said that China's promotion of agricultural and rural modernization must adapt measures to local conditions and solve "source problems."
At present, the "big country and small peasants" are still a true portrayal of China's agriculture.
According to the data of the third national agricultural census in 2016, the number of smallholder farmers in China accounted for more than 98% of the main agricultural operators, smallholder farmers accounted for 90% of agricultural employees, and smallholder farmers accounted for 70% of the total arable land area.
"China's agricultural and rural modernization is difficult to copy other countries' models. It is necessary to explore a path to agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics." Jiang Xiaosong said.
Since serving as a representative of the National People's Congress in 2018, Jiang Xiaosong has visited rural areas in Sichuan for many times and witnessed the backward production concepts and technologies of small and medium-sized farmers in some areas. "In 2018, we went to Xiuyun Village in Guangyuan, Sichuan. There were more than 530 villagers in the village. Domestic chickens are still the original stocking mode, and the breeds are messy, and the chickens vary in size, which is not conducive to docking the market."
In order to solve this problem, the Sichuan Academy of Animal Husbandry Science provided breeding chickens to Xiuyun Village, standardized the breeding process, and unified the breeding cycle, environment, nutrition, and epidemic prevention.
"After transformation, Xiuyun Village only raises chickens, and annual sales can reach 3 million yuan." said Li Jun, secretary of the party branch of the village.
"The'modernization' goal of small and medium farmers is to enable them to have modern production concepts, master and use advanced technology to improve product quality, safety and production efficiency." Jiang Xiaosong said, taking poultry breeding as an example, small and medium farmers should upgrade facilities and equipment to improve breeding. Environment, adopt standardized breeding procedures, select varieties suitable for local market needs and production conditions, proportion feed ingredients according to poultry nutritional needs, and use veterinary prevention and control technology to improve survival rate.