One year from the Afghan peace agreement Today peace is still unclear

It's been a day since the US government and the Taliban, an insurgent insurgent, signed an agreement for peace in Afghanistan.

While the withdrawal of US troops stationed there is progressing, fighting and terrorism are still ongoing, and the realization of peace is uncertain.

Last year, the Taliban's peace agreement with the U.S. government in Doha, the capital of Qatar, stated that the U.S. forces stationed in Afghanistan would completely withdraw within 14 months of the agreement, and the Taliban would terrorize internationally centered on al-Qaeda. It included breaking ties with the organization and not letting Afghanistan become a hotbed of terrorism again.

Following the agreement, the United States proceeded with the withdrawal of troops, reducing the number to 2,500 people throughout Afghanistan as of January, but since the peace agreement, the fighting between the government and the Taliban has continued in various places, and extremists Terrorism by the organization IS = Islamic State is also occurring one after another.

With the restoration of security an issue, the Biden administration in the United States has announced that it will verify the peace agreement signed under the former Trump administration, saying that it will "verify whether the Taliban are keeping the agreement."

In response, Taliban executives urged the complete withdrawal of the U.S. military, saying, "We are in compliance with the agreement," and the realization of peace is uncertain as the end of combat and terrorism is not visible. is.

Combat and terrorism do not stop the deterioration of public security

In Afghanistan, the fighting between the government and the Taliban has continued since the peace agreement, and terrorism has continued in various parts of the country, and the deterioration of public security cannot be stopped.

According to the United Nations, 3035 civilians died in combat and terrorism last year, surpassing 3,000 for the seventh consecutive year.

In addition to the fighting between the Afghan government and the Taliban, terrorist attacks and attacks by fighters from the extremist organization IS = Islamic State and the international terrorist organization Al Qaeda are increasing the vigilance of the Afghan government.

Afghanistan affairs experts said, "IS fighters are likely to be flowing into Afghanistan from Syria and Iraq, aiming for new bases. Previously they were active in eastern Afghanistan, but recently cities such as the capital Kabul. There is also a tendency for terrorism and attacks in the department, "he said, calling for strengthening security measures.

Voices of expectation and anxiety from the citizens of the capital

Citizens of the capital, Kabul, expressed their expectations for the progress of the peace process, while others were concerned about the country's stability as fighting and terrorism continued in various parts of the country.

A man in his twenties said, "Security has not been restored, but I hope that Afghanistan will have a peaceful day without giving up hope."

A man in his 40s said, "Explosions and terrorism are happening every day. I'm disappointed with the peace agreement now." A man in his 50s said, "US troops will be stationed until security stabilizes." I hope that will continue, "he said, hoping that the involvement of the US military would continue.

The main focus of the peace agreement is the complete withdrawal of US troops

The main focus of the peace agreement between the United States and the Taliban is the complete withdrawal of US troops stationed in Afghanistan.

The peace agreement states that the U.S. military will be completely withdrawn within 14 months of the agreement, but as a condition, the Taliban will be cut off from all groups that threaten the security of the United States, such as the international terrorist organization Al Qaeda, and Afghanistan will be defeated. We want you not to be a hotbed of terrorism again.

The U.S. side has gradually withdrawn its army and reduced it to 2,500 as of January, but the Biden administration verifies whether the Taliban is keeping the agreement signed by the former Trump administration. However, the decision to withdraw completely depends on the results of future verification.

In response, the Taliban urged the complete withdrawal of the U.S. military, saying it was keeping the agreement, and Taliban executives told NHK that "if the U.S. side dismisses the agreement, a large-scale battle I will not refuse to attack, "he said, showing a strong restraint on the American side.

Contributed 690 billion yen to support Japan's independence

Since 2001, when the United States began military operations, the Government of Japan has contributed 691.3 billion yen to support the independence of Afghanistan, focusing on security, agriculture, infrastructure development, and health and education.

In terms of funding, it is one of the major donor countries along with the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

Of this amount, we contributed 6,899 million yen last year to improve the security capabilities of the police, and we also provide drug countermeasures and support for refugees and internally displaced persons through training for drug control officers.

We are also focusing on support in the health and medical fields, such as contributing 985 million yen as a countermeasure against the new coronavirus.