The US House of Representatives on Saturday approved the vast stimulus package of 1.9 trillion dollars wanted by Joe Biden thanks to the votes of the Democrats alone, a crucial first step before its consideration in the Senate where the increase in the minimum wage should be abandoned.
Time is running out to support the world's largest economy, hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic.
And the new Democratic president initially wanted to see his "American rescue plan" adopted in early February.
Faced with the delay, he had urged Congress this week to "move quickly".
After hours of debate, the bill was adopted overnight in the lower house by 219 votes, all Democrats, against 212 (including two Democrats), the Republicans denouncing measures too expensive and poorly targeted.
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Mess?
The text will be sent to the Senate next week, where the measure providing for an increase in the minimum income should be withdrawn.
Confident, the Democrats are counting on their tiny majority in the upper house so that it in turn is approved.
The final version of the text will then return to the House, where the Democratic leaders said on Friday they had enough votes for the stimulus plan to be adopted definitively, with or without an increase in the minimum wage.
"If we do not implement this aid plan, the results could be catastrophic," said Nancy Pelosi before the vote.
Opposite, the Republicans denounced a titanic plan which "only throws money down the drain".
"Democrats are so ashamed of all the non-Covid mess of money in this text that they are putting it through the middle of the night," Republican Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy said
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Fragile democratic unity
It is an unknown figure of Congress who had jostled the progress of this massive plan on Thursday evening.
The guardian of the complex procedures of the Senate, Elizabeth MacDonough, ruled that the text could not include the increase in the minimum hourly wage enshrined in the bill.
If some progressives were indignant, calling for overstepping the judgment of this "parliamentarian", an unelected official, Joe Biden said on Thursday evening that he "respected" him.
While announcing that he would attempt to separately advance the increase in the federal minimum wage, currently at $ 7.25 per hour.
A route also anticipated Friday evening by the Democratic leaders of Congress.
"It is inevitable, in the eyes of all of us, to achieve the minimum wage of 15 dollars", hammered Nancy Pelosi in the chamber, promising to work there "actively".
The withdrawal of the hike in the minimum wage could ultimately facilitate the adoption of the support plan, as some moderate Democrats were opposed to the measure.
However, with its tiny majority in the Senate, and the Republicans' opposition to the Biden plan, the party imperatively needs unity to pass this project.
In detail, the Biden plan provides for tens of billions of dollars for the acceleration of the pace of vaccinations and the deployment of tests, but also $ 130 billion to help schools and high schools to reopen despite the pandemic.
New aid checks in the amount of $ 1,400 are expected to be sent to Americans, depending on their income level and the length of unemployment benefits extended until September 30, 2021.