[Explanation] In 2020, China, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, will completely shake off absolute poverty, creating a Chinese miracle in the history of human poverty alleviation.

According to the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poor counties have all taken their hats, and 128,000 poor villages have all been listed... In the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, China's fight against poverty has been fully victorious.

Taking off the hat is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and new struggle. The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal also puts rural revitalization as the focus of work.

How to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and revitalize the countryside on this basis?

The National Two Sessions in 2021 will be held soon, and related topics will surely become hot spots at the meeting.

  [Explanation] 2020 is particularly special. Under the big test of the epidemic, China has fought a beautiful ending battle against poverty, which is inspiring.

According to Yu Liufen, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, China will usher in the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in 2021, and it is important to carry out the work of rural grassroots party organizations.

  [Concurrent] Member of the CPPCC National Committee Yu Liufen, Party Branch Secretary, Yanbo Village, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province

  The grassroots organization is a very important root, that is, a party organization.

Thousands of needles and threads will be inserted into the village, and all work is focused on the village. Fortunately, the people’s lives are still in the village. The village leaders and tribes do not implement and focus on the key points. The people’s response to him is good or not. In the village, so I think a village party organization is too important.

  [Explanation] Alleviating poverty without returning to poverty is real poverty alleviation. National People's Congress representative Sun Jianbo suggested that a long-term guarantee mechanism for preventing poverty return should be established as soon as possible to consolidate and improve the results of poverty alleviation.

  [Contemporary] National People's Congress representative Sun Jianbo, former party secretary of Yuanshan Forest Farm, Zibo City

  We must also realize that some regions and populations that have been lifted out of poverty have a relatively weak industrial foundation, some have unstable employment, and some lose their ability to work directly due to physical disabilities.

Therefore, I also believe that to get rid of poverty without returning to poverty is to get rid of poverty.

In this year’s proposal, I have carefully prepared a proposal on suggesting and improving the guarantee mechanism for people who have been lifted out of poverty.

  [Explanation] Zhang Linshun, deputy to the National People's Congress, is the party branch secretary of Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province.

Over the years, he has led the branch team to unite the villagers and develop industries such as cultural tourism, recreation, tea, and ecological navel orange. In 2019, there were 1062 people in Changkou Village, with a per capita income of 23,000 yuan and a collective income of 1.22 million yuan.

Zhang Linshun and Changkou Village are also making some attempts to revitalize the countryside from the perspective of industrial structure.

  [Concurrent] National People's Congress Representative Zhang Linshun, Party Branch Secretary of Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Fujian Province

  In my village (2017), we established the Union Village Party Committee. The villages in the surrounding five villages that are connected by the water system are included in our Union Village Party Committee. Then our current industries are already spreading to other villages. At that time, there were two impoverished villages in Liancun. Now we help them from some projects in the industry, so as to achieve a way to grow bigger together.

Including ecology, industries, projects, and resources can be jointly shared, achieving strong and weak, rich and poor.

  [Explanation] Grasping talents for rural revitalization is the key.

Zhou Zhonglian, a deputy to the National People's Congress, believes that the retention of talents requires efforts from a policy perspective to make farmers’ “child soldiers” willing to return to the countryside.

  [Concurrent] National People's Congress Deputy Secretary Zhou Zhonglian, Huanxi Village, Tonglu County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

  In fact, talents for rural revitalization are the key.

Talents I think the best thing is for our peasant "child soldiers" to return to the countryside so that they can eat and live at home.

Now some of our college students trained in the countryside are going to the cities. In fact, our government has to advocate some policies to allow these farmers’ "child soldiers" to return to the countryside. This is one aspect of potential.

  [Explanation] To do a good job in rural revitalization, we must attach importance to the education of children.

Zeng Li, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice president of Guizhou Normal University, said that on the one hand, we must improve the quality of the labor force, and on the other hand, we must also pay attention to the promotion and protection of traditional culture.

  [Concurrent] National People's Congress Deputy Vice President of Guizhou Normal University Zeng Li

  All school-age children in ethnic minority areas should be educated, improve the quality of the labor force, and ultimately play their due role in the process of rural revitalization.

Combining our several colleges and universities in ethnic regions, increase research on rural revitalization.

(Secondly) In the process of rural revitalization, we increase the protection of traditional ethnic culture, especially the protection of ethnic minority traditional culture, integrate and integrate it in the development process of our rural revitalization, and introduce this ethnic minority regional characteristic The development of such a rural revitalization.

  [Explanation] Several representatives pointed out that in the process of rural revitalization, the majority of farmers are participants and beneficiaries. It is necessary to bulge the wallets of farmers, but also to protect the green waters and mountains while developing, and to promote rural revitalization. Ecological card.

  [Concurrent] NPC deputy Zhao Zhihai, director of the Academic Committee of Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences

  We engage in millet deep processing, farming, ecological recycling, and the development of a circular economy. In this way, our millet will not only provide guarantees for the country’s food security, but also provide protection for every farmer who planted grains and these farmers who participate in the processing and transformation. People can increase their income.

  [Concurrent] National People's Congress representative Guo Suping, researcher at the College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University

  I think that especially mountainous areas should be transformed into green, a way out, an ecological industry should be driven, and a path of ecological priority and green development should be found to make ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, so that farmers can maintain the golden rice bowl of green water and green mountains. Rural revitalization.

  [Explanation] Rural revitalization is a systematic project. While paying attention to the construction of grassroots organizations, improving the guarantee mechanism, and innovating the industrial structure, we must also pay attention to the support of talents and the protection of the ecological environment. All aspects must be effectively unified to better Let the rural reforms be carried forward in depth, so that the rural areas will be revitalized.

  China News Agency reporter comprehensive report

Editor in charge: [Li Ji]