[Explanation] The former site of the Wayao Fort Revolution, located in Zichang City, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province.

The Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee held here in late December 1935 discussed issues such as the Anti-Japanese National United Front.

On December 27, Mao Zedong made a report "On Strategies Against Japanese Imperialism" in Wayaobao, which clarified the basis of the party's united front and established the theoretical basis of the anti-Japanese national united front.

  On October 19, 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China led the Central Red Army's Long March to Wuqi Town in northern Shaanxi. On November 7, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stationed in Wayaobao and spent 7 months and 14 days here.

  In 1935, Japanese imperialism further invaded North China, the ethnic contradiction between China and Japan rose to the main contradiction, and the national anti-Japanese situation continued to rise.

The Communist Party of China held high the national anti-Japanese flag and put forward the proposition of "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan."

  [Concurrent] Wei Juan, commentator of Wayaobao Revolutionary Site Memorial Hall

  Hello everyone, the courtyard we are now in is the Tian Family Courtyard on Erdao Street, Xiahetan, Wayaobao. There are five cave dwellings in this row. The middle cave dwelling is the site of the Wayaobao Conference, which was once Zhang Wentian Office and reception room.

From December 17 to 25, 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the famous Wayao Fort Meeting in this cave dwelling.

  [Explanation] In this cave dwelling of less than 12 square meters, one side of the kang occupies almost one-third of the space.

There are six benches around the conference table composed of the two Eight Immortals tables.

At the meeting, some people sat around the table, and some people sat on the kang. Most of the participants took their own enamel jars to drink water.

  [Concurrent] Wei Juan, commentator of Wayaobao Revolutionary Site Memorial Hall

  At that time, Zhang Wentian presided over the meeting, so 13 people including Zhang Wentian, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and others attended the meeting.

At the meeting, Zhang Wentian made a report on "Political Situation and Strategic Issues", Zhang Hao made a report on "On the Seven Spirits of the Communist International", and Mao Zedong made a report on "On Military Strategy Issues."

  [Concurrent] Xu Hongwei, Curator of Wayaobao Revolutionary Site Memorial Hall

  The Wamibao Conference was a very important meeting held by the CPC Central Committee after the Zunyi Conference.

The meeting criticized and corrected the long-standing "Left-leaning" closed-door tendency within the party, passed the "Resolution of the Central Committee on the Current Political Situation and the Party's Tasks", formulated the decision of the anti-Japanese national united front strategy, and resolved the unresolved party after the Zunyi Conference The issue of political line.

Combining the domestic reality, creatively applied the spirit of establishing an international anti-fascist united front proposed by the Communist International to the practice of the Chinese revolution, and realized the great transition from the civil revolutionary war to the national revolutionary war.

  [Explanation] On December 27th, Mao Zedong’s report "On Strategies Against Japanese Imperialism" made to implement the spirit of the conference gave a more in-depth and thorough explanation of the strategy and policy of the national united front against Japan.

These reports are drafted on this simple desk.

  After the Wayaobao meeting, in order to directly realize the war against Japan, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Northwest Military Commission decided to march the Red Army eastward.

On January 17, 1936, the Central Committee held a meeting of the Politburo Standing Committee to discuss the policy of action and the division of labor.

It was decided that the Central Committee would be divided into front committees and back committees. Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, and Peng Dehuai followed the main Red Army to act; Zhou Enlai, Qin Bangxian, and Deng Fa stayed in the rear to form the Central Bureau. Zhou Enlai served as the secretary and presided over the rear work.

  [Concurrent] Xu Hongwei, Curator of Wayaobao Revolutionary Site Memorial Hall

  The Wayaobao Conference is a historical monument of the Chinese revolution. The Chinese Communists risked their lives and arrived here after a long march. At the moment of the Chinese nation’s survival, they used firm ideals and beliefs to formulate more suitable guidelines and policies to unite everything. The forces that can be united to seek happiness for the people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  [Explanation] The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China settled in Wayaobao for 7 months and 14 days, and successfully passed the difficult years after the Long March, and by adjusting a series of policies, laid the foundation for the great strategic change of the Chinese revolution and created A new situation in the history of the Chinese Communist Party.

  Party Field Zhang Yichen reports from Yan'an, Shaanxi

Editor in charge: [Ji Xiang]