【sequence】
[Subtitle] Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province
【Commentary】
Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, a remote Miao village in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. On November 3, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Hunan for investigation and research. It was in this small mountain village that he first raised the issue during a discussion with the villagers. "Precise poverty alleviation."
[Concurrent] Xi Jinping
To develop production, to be realistic, and to grasp what you can grasp.
This place is suitable for whatever kind of work it can do to get rid of poverty and become rich.
Therefore, we still need to seek truth from facts, adjust measures to local conditions, provide classified guidance, and make the work detailed. We now call it precision poverty alleviation.
【Commentary】
Targeted poverty alleviation means to implement refined management of poverty alleviation targets and implement precise allocation of poverty alleviation resources.
Targeted poverty alleviation makes the bullseye of poverty eradication more accurate, the prescriptions are more effective, and the effect of poverty alleviation is more solid.
With the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, a tough battle to get rid of poverty will be fully launched on the land of China.
[Released title: Second episode of precise policy implementation]
【Commentary】
There are many kinds of poverty and a thousand kinds of poverty.
Only by truly understanding China, which has a vast territory and a history of suffering, can we truly understand the arduousness of China's anti-poverty struggle.
There are 832 impoverished counties, 128,000 impoverished villages, and nearly 100 million impoverished people. This is the reality of China’s national conditions. Helping every impoverished population find a way out of poverty that suits them is the common goal of poverty governance in all countries. The problem is that it is even more difficult to achieve this in a populous country like China.
Really poverty alleviation, true poverty alleviation, can really get rid of poverty. Targeting the targets of poverty alleviation has therefore become the primary link of targeted poverty alleviation. This is what the field of poverty alleviation has long wanted to do but failed to accomplish.
[Concurrent] Lin Wanlong, Professor of China Agricultural University
(By the end of 2012) our remaining poor population is 98.99 million, so who are these 98.99 million people and where are they distributed? If you want to not fall behind, then you have to find out the poor accurately, and Give him precise advice.
【Commentary】
On December 18, 2013, one and a half months after the “targeted poverty alleviation” was first proposed, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Innovating Mechanisms to Promote Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural Areas", proposing to establish a targeted poverty alleviation work mechanism, and step up Carrying out the establishment of files, a series of supporting policies have been introduced, targeted poverty alleviation, and quickly implemented to the action and implementation level.
At the National Two Sessions held in March 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping further explained the rich connotations of targeted poverty alleviation.
He said: "We must implement targeted poverty alleviation, target the targets of poverty alleviation, and carry out key measures without scratching the eyebrows and beards."
[Subtitle] Ruijin City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province
【Commentary】
Less than a week after the "two sessions" ended, a central poverty alleviation research team arrived in Ruijin, Jiangxi.
Ruijin is an old revolutionary base area and one of the first areas in the country to establish files for the poor.
[Concurrent] Xu Rui, Secretary of the Party Committee of Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province
A lot of our poverty alleviation in the past was called "overflow irrigation". How to change "overflow irrigation" to "precision drip irrigation" and make the (poverty alleviation) target precise? (the research team) thinks we can take a step ahead in this regard.
【Commentary】
Accurate identification means to map the data collected through sample surveys to people one by one.
Are there any wealthy families in impoverished counties?
Are there any poor people in Fuyu Township?
How can we find out the "really poor" who really need help?
This is the "first button" that must be put in place for precision poverty alleviation, and it is also a necessary prerequisite for winning the battle against poverty.
[Concurrent] Zhu Shengjiang, Head of Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province
When I first came (to work in the township), there were more than 2,300 poor households and more than 8,000 poor people in our township. Each household had some information. I didn't know which one to ask.
【Commentary】
Among the more than 70,000 people in Yeping Township, more than 8,000 poor people are scattered among 399 villager groups. Zhu Shengjiang and his colleagues began to visit and register from house to house, accurately identify them, and establish an index system for each impoverished household in accordance with the establishment of a file card index system. Poverty archives.
[Live Voice] Zhu Shengjiang visited poor households
Our cadres were like this at the time, running desperately for two to three years, sifting through each house one by one.
【Commentary】
Hua Shuilin, a villager in Huangsha Village, is a diligent person. By doing odd jobs near his home, his income in 2014 exceeded the poverty standard of 2,800 yuan that year. However, because of the special circumstances of his family, he also wanted to apply to become a poor household.
[Concurrent] Huashuilin, a villager in Huangsha Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province
We owed a debt to the whole body. We were all borrowing and lending for the house. At that time, the village cadres told us that there was a policy of (Poverty Alleviation), and they could write an application if needed.
【Commentary】
In the door-to-door survey, the poverty alleviation cadres learned that Hua Shuilin's wife has a chronic disease and needs to take medicine all the year round. The two children are in school and the family lives are very tight.
[Concurrent] Zeng Nenggui, Director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province
How to determine the problem of the poor? General Secretary Xi said that "two no worries and three guarantees", whether the labor force is strong, whether there is a schoolboy in the family, whether the wife and children are sick, there are problems in these (areas), then he is Poor households.
【Commentary】
Finding the real poor requires not only hard indicators, but also a lot of "embroidery" effort.
In accordance with the standard of “two no worries and three guarantees”, the poverty alleviation cadres investigated the income and expenditure of the Huashuilin family in detail, and after a complete set of strict procedures including villagers’ evaluation, voting, village-level publicity, and township-level review, the Huashuilin family finally Recognized as poverty-stricken households with a file registration card, they not only enjoy assistance policies such as medical insurance payment and child tuition subsidies, but also participate in vegetable planting skills training organized by the government.
[Concurrent] Huashuilin, a villager in Huangsha Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province
After commenting that there are indeed a series of policies, it is still very good. Discount loans can be used. The original loan was 30,000 (yuan), and later it was 50,000 (yuan).
【Commentary】
After learning technology and getting small loans for poverty alleviation, Huashuilin started planting vegetables in greenhouses and started an e-commerce business of agricultural products. In less than a year, he got rid of poverty. Nowadays, I live a happy life.
In response to the different causes of poverty of poor households, the state has introduced a number of specific assistance measures in the areas of dilapidated house renovation, children's education, medical insurance and subsistence allowances.
These measures often mean real money to the people. Therefore, whether they can become poor households has become the focus of attention of the people.
[Live Voice] Villagers and village cadres quarreled over identification problems
Villager: How many years ago did you take out your notebook and read it?
Cadre: I said you are not.
Villager: You talk more and more, Director Gong didn't lose his temper. What is your temper?
【Commentary】
Are there really poor households that have not been evaluated?
Will it be rated again if it shouldn't be commented?
In the initial stage of establishing files and establishing cards, some grassroots cadres entrained relatives and friends, resulting in inaccurate identification of poor people occasionally occurred, and more serious problems occurred in some places.
In 2015, Mashan County in Guangxi illegally identified 3119 poverty alleviation targets. Among the more than 3,000 so-called poor people, 2454 bought 2645 cars, and 43 bought commercial or self-built houses in the county.
Once the case was announced, the whole country was shocked.
[Live sound] Background sound of news reports at that time
【Commentary】
In order to make the identification of poverty-stricken households more accurate, various localities have carried out strict screenings for the existence of cars, commercial houses, self-owned enterprises, and close relatives of cadres.
From 2015 to 2016, more than 2 million people were mobilized across the country to carry out a "look back" on file establishment.
[Concurrent] Ou Qingping, Former Deputy Director of the National Bureau of Rural Development
The main point of "Looking Back" is to see if the poor people have been identified and whether there are still inaccuracies. In the final analysis, we must make our precise identification thorough and accurate.
【Commentary】
After the establishment of a file and a "look back", a total of 8.07 million unidentified poor people nationwide were supplemented, and 9.29 million unidentified populations were eliminated.
So far, for the first time in the history of China's poverty alleviation and development, it has achieved precision to households and people.
Access to the National Poverty Alleviation and Development Information System is just a click away, and the details of each poor family are clear at a glance.
Huashuilin, Huajiahe, Huachunfa... the names of Yeping Township, Ruijin City, are recorded in the Poverty Alleviation Archives of the Republic.
This piece of data not only clearly identifies who the poor households are and where they are located, but more importantly, for the first time, it has figured out the reasons for poverty of all the poor households in the country that have registered and registered.
[Concurrent] Lu Chunsheng, Director of the Information Center of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau
Poor households are like a bullseye. We analyze the poverty situation of poor households and analyze their needs for assistance. For example, they may be poor due to their studies. Specific assistance measures may include granting him student loans and granting grants. If it is caused by illness, there must be a series of measures to help the poor. Through these portraits, he analyzes his assistance needs, formulates assistance measures, and finally achieves the effect of poverty alleviation.
【Commentary】
The poor population has been identified, the root cause of poverty has been identified, and targeted poverty alleviation has taken a solid first step, and the next step is more critical.
In the face of many different causes of poverty, how to prescribe “prescriptions” for precise assistance?
General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a series of solutions.
In October 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping made it clear that China will achieve poverty alleviation through "five batches", and China's path of targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation has become increasingly mature.
[Concurrent] Xi Jinping October 16, 2015 Beijing 2015 Poverty Reduction and Development High-level Forum
We adhere to the classification of policies, implementing policies based on people and places, policies based on poverty, and policies based on poverty types, through supporting production and employment development, one group through relocation and resettlement, one group through ecological protection and poverty alleviation through education. , Through the low-income policy to cover a batch.
【Commentary】
Ten days later, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping broke down the tasks of the "five batches" of poverty alleviation.
In November 2015, the "five batches" were formally written into the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Fight against Poverty", which became China's comprehensive cure for "poverty" and "symptoms" and measures.
After that, in accordance with the unified deployment of the central government, the 101 specific tasks of the "five batches" poverty alleviation path were implemented in 32 leading departments and 77 participating departments. The central and state agencies successively formulated and issued more than 200 poverty alleviation policy documents and To implement the plan, various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities have also introduced and improved the "1+N" poverty alleviation policy measures. So far, China has built a comprehensive poverty control policy system from top to bottom.
【Trailer】
【Commentary】
Targeted poverty alleviation, targeted poverty alleviation, and industrial development are fundamental policies.
[Live sound] Paddy field work
[Subtitle] Huangchong Village, Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province
【Commentary】
Huangchong Village in Huoqiu, Anhui, is located on the banks of the Huai River. In the past, most people in the village had been growing rice for their livelihoods.
In 2014, the province allocated 100,000 yuan of industrial poverty alleviation funds to Huangchong Village, and specified requirements to encourage poor households in the village to develop characteristic aquaculture.
[Concurrent] Sun Qinggang, Member of the Party Committee of Mengji Town, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
At that time, there was only one project in our village, mainly for the development of poultry, chicken, duck and geese breeding for poor households.
【Commentary】
Huangchong Village has many paddy fields and few flat land. The development of aquaculture, sites, and environmental protection are all restricted. However, seeing that the government has financial subsidies, Song Huaisheng and other poor households plan to give it a try.
But not long after they were raised, some geese fell ill and died, so anxious that Old Song hurriedly sold the remaining healthy ones.
[Concurrent] Song Huaisheng, a villager in Huangchong Village, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
It was originally sold for ten yuan a catty, five yuan a catty, and three yuan a catty.
【Commentary】
Prior to 2015, the authority to approve poverty alleviation projects was at the provincial level. The poverty alleviation projects and poverty alleviation funds on the poverty-stricken households were all divided from the province level by level. What is each village suitable for? What can the poor households do? Approvers are often not completely clear.
[Concurrent] Hu Hao, Director of the Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau of Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
In vivid words, it is called the government pays the bills, the masses do not pay, the project arrangements are not accurate, and the funds are difficult to land.
【Commentary】
The phenomenon of idle poverty alleviation funds due to imprecise project selection was once more common.
In 2016, the National Audit Office audited the financial poverty alleviation funds of 40 counties and districts across the country from 2013 to 2015, and found that among the 5.013 billion yuan of poverty alleviation funds spot-checked, 844 million yuan was idle for a long time.
[Concurrent] Hao Shuchen, Director of the Office of the Central Economic Responsibility Audit Work Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference
After we made a design from the top level and sounded the clarion call for poverty alleviation, our real first-line poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken counties related projects were not fully prepared, and the related planning was not very complete. This was also after the funding came. There is a reason for a lot of idleness.
【Commentary】
At a time when grassroots cadres were worried about the difficulty of implementing the project, reforms in the field of poverty alleviation were also proceeding in full swing.
At the beginning of 2015, the Central Government’s “No. 1 Document” was issued, clearly proposing to improve the accuracy of poverty alleviation, and delegate the authority to approve poverty alleviation projects to counties, with provinces and cities mainly responsible for supervision.
In 2016, the central government also granted the autonomy of coordinated and integrated use of water conservancy, agriculture and other financial agriculture-related funds to impoverished counties, forming a new pattern of poverty alleviation investment of "multiple channels for water diversion and one tap to release water", which further improved the accuracy of fund use.
[Concurrent] Cheng Lihua, Vice Minister of Finance
Through integration, the authority was granted to the grassroots and the tie was loosened. When the policy was introduced in 2016, the original plan was to conduct pilot projects in two to three hundred poor counties. Unexpectedly, the provinces were very motivated. The number of pilot counties reached more than 700 that year. It was extended to all 832 impoverished counties in 2015.
【Commentary】
Accurate poverty alleviation focuses on precise policy implementation.
Huoqiu County selected elite soldiers from the county’s cadres and built the country’s first county-level poverty alleviation project library, and required all poverty alleviation projects to be based on actual conditions, in accordance with "household participation, village declaration, township review, county approval" The process is unified into the project library.
After full argumentation and market research, interplanting crayfish in the rice fields was identified as a priority industrial project in Huoqiu County.
But for this new project, the poor households who had suffered a loss in the aquaculture industry were not positive.
[Live Voice] Liu Junping went to Song Huaisheng for ideological work
[Concurrent] Song Huaisheng, a villager in Huangchong Village, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
We just live a normal life, and don't want to do this or that.
[Concurrent] Liu Junping, First Secretary of Huangchong Village, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
I found out that he had this resistance because of what?
The family has a weak foundation and can't afford it.
【Commentary】
Poor households are afraid of tossing because the poverty alleviation projects arranged in the past are not precise.
After understanding everyone's psychology, the poverty alleviation cadres first organized them to go out to observe and study, and then invited experts to conduct technical training. The worries of the poor households were gradually dispelled.
Song Huaisheng also took out half of his family's rice fields and raised crayfish. Because the quality of the shrimp was good, they were sold out as soon as they went on the market.
[Live sound] Song Huaisheng catches and sells shrimp
Song Huaisheng: How much is this shrimp?
Vendor: I'll give you 13 yuan a catty.
Song Huaisheng: You can see that your hands are all caught, add a little more.
Vendor: 15 yuan.
【Commentary】
In the first year of raising shrimps, Lao Song made more than 10,000 yuan, and was lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.
In the second year, Lao Song raised his family's 20 acres of rice fields with crayfish, and the poverty alleviation cadres began to plan the next poverty alleviation industry suitable for local development.
[Concurrent] Liu Junping, First Secretary of Huangchong Village, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
Originally, after the project came, I said you were given ten indicators. Who do you assign the ten indicators to?
It's not easy to arrange.
It is different now. We will help them do whatever they want to do, whoever wants to do it, whoever can do it, and whoever is suitable for it. This is the so-called "precision."
【Commentary】
Today, Huoqiu's crayfish farming scale has exceeded 600,000 mu. This industry alone has increased the income of farmers in the county by 1.8 billion yuan, which has driven more than 17,000 poor families out of poverty.
[Concurrent] Hu Hao, Director of the Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau of Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
Funds follow the project, and the project follows the plan. What should this plan follow?
We must follow the market so that the industry can achieve a stable and sustained effect of poverty alleviation.
【Commentary】
Be based on reality and implement precise policies.
Desheng Village in Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, used agriculture and animal husbandry for a living in past generations.
Drought and little rain are the main reason for poverty here, but sufficient sunshine is the resource advantage of Desheng Village.
In 2014, the state launched the photovoltaic poverty alleviation project to encourage qualified poverty-stricken areas to develop the photovoltaic industry. Zhangbei County saw an opportunity because of its convenient access conditions.
[Concurrent] Li Zhijun, First Secretary of Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province
The annual sunshine duration in Zhangbei County is 3000 to 3,200 hours, which is more suitable for photovoltaic power generation.
【Commentary】
Good projects tailored to local conditions have vigorous vitality.
After going through the formalities, finding funds, and engaging in infrastructure construction, Desheng Village quickly built two village-level photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations, and successfully connected to the grid.
[Concurrent] Lu Jinwang, a villager in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province
There are a total of 3 people in my family, who transferred 12 acres of land to the photovoltaic power station, plus working in the photovoltaic power station, wiping photovoltaic panels, and pulling weeds and watering in the medicinal plant, the total income can be more than 20,000 yuan a year.
【Commentary】
By the end of 2020, nearly 60,000 poor villages across the country will have village-level photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations. The average annual income of each village is more than 200,000 yuan, and the income period is expected to exceed 20 years.
The development of industries requires active water and financial support is indispensable. The country has innovatively launched a poverty alleviation microcredit system.
Guarantee-free, mortgage-free, government discounts, and benchmark interest rate lending have effectively lowered the loan threshold for poor farmers.
In Yizhang County, Hunan Province, poor households applied for microloans to start planting navel oranges and camellia, and each family increased their income by several thousand yuan each year.
[Concurrent] Xiao Junxin, villager of Zhuzitang Village, Yizhang County, Hunan Province
Originally, I didn't have the funds, but just happened to have this poverty alleviation microloan, which is interest-free for three years, so I feel more at ease.
【Commentary】
Over the past few years, a total of more than 700 billion yuan of small loans for poverty alleviation have been issued across the country, and the loan overdue rate is less than 1%, which has solved the problem of poor households in obtaining loans.
Plant it if it is suitable for planting and raise it if it is suitable for cultivation. Small yellow flowers in Datong, Shanxi and small fungus in Qinling, Shaanxi have grown into large industries.
Against the background of structural reforms on the agricultural supply side, these characteristic industries that have been carefully nurtured have solved the "dead knot" of poverty alleviation and found a way to get rich.
By the end of 2020, all 832 poverty-stricken counties across the country have formulated industrial poverty alleviation plans, and more than 300,000 industrial bases of planting, breeding, and processing have been built.
[Concurrent] Zuo Changsheng, Director of the Development Guidance Department of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau
In the past few years, poor counties and poor villages have truly realized the historical transformation of poverty alleviation industry from scratch, from small to large, strengthened the collective economic strength of the vast number of poor villages, and greatly improved the self-development of poor households. Ability, this has laid a very solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and revitalizing the countryside.
【Trailer】
【Subtitle】Medog County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region
[Live Voice] Teacher roll call: Ba Sang Dunzhu arrives
【Commentary】
Moving the poor, uprooting the poor, and relocating is one of the important ways to realize the leap-forward development of the poor.
On the first day of the winter vacation, more than 40 primary and middle school students gathered at Medog Middle School early in the morning, preparing to return home more than 80 kilometers away.
The road home is rugged and difficult, and you can only walk where you can’t drive.
[Live sound] Children pass the danger
Poverty alleviation cadre: After seeing it clearly, rush over, come quickly, quickly, and you can't stay here anymore.
【Commentary】
Every time they go home, it is like a "speed of life and death". The children wish they could move their homes closer to school and safer.
In the Medog area, there are dangerous high roads and frequent geological disasters, making it extremely difficult for many villages to enter and exit.
The villager Gama Phuntsok will never forget the difficulty of climbing over 4000 meters of snow-capped mountains with an iron furnace weighing more than one hundred catties on his back when he was married.
[Concurrent] Gama Puncuo, a villager from Doka Village, Medog County, Tibet Autonomous Region
The mountain road in Chevala is very difficult to walk. Every year some mules and horses fall from Chevala Mountain. I thought at the time that I would move out from here sooner or later.
【Commentary】
According to the national “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” for poverty alleviation and relocation, nearly 10 million registered poor people will be relocated in five years. This number is nearly eight times the size of the immigrant population in the Three Gorges reservoir area that year. .
In such a short time, such an arduous task, the difficulties and challenges faced are unprecedented.
Where does the money come from?
Where do people move?
How to build a house?
How can the people who move out be stable and gradually get rich?
This series of problems test the wisdom and ability of cadres at all levels.
[Live Voice]
Villager: Those who want to move can move there, and those who don't want to move can stay here.
Xie Guogao, former deputy secretary of the County Party Committee of Medog County, Tibet Autonomous Region: We can also understand the emotion of this homeland, but that is to say, there are two ways before you: one is to maintain the status quo or even worse; the other is to develop Better, the future generations will have more room for such development.
【Commentary】
The resettlement site will be completed a day earlier, the children’s school path will be safe, and the villagers’ good days will come sooner.
The relocation policy for poverty alleviation and relocation took root quickly in Medog. The new resettlement site of Doka Village is located more than 160 kilometers away. This is a rare open land surrounded by mountains in Medog.
From the construction of community infrastructure, road transportation, commercial facilities to the distribution of arable land, the relocation team made careful arrangements.
The children of Doka Village and Gama Phuntsok finally moved out of the mountain and moved into a new, safe and spacious house.
With the help of poverty alleviation cadres, Gama Phuntsok also bought a truck for transportation with a loan, and can earn more than 20,000 yuan in a month.
Not only in Medog, but across the country, more than 9.6 million poor people moved into more than 2.66 million newly built houses, all equipped with water, electricity, roads, gas, and internet.
Public service facilities such as education, medical care, and culture, as well as poverty alleviation workshops, have all been put in place, basically realizing the employment of at least one person in relocated families with labor.
In the battle for China’s targeted poverty alleviation, the relocation of poverty alleviation, a special migration that is rare in human history, allowed the poor to escape the mountains and poverty that have survived for generations and integrate into China’s new urbanization development. in progress.
Following the development concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", many poor areas have been lifted out of poverty through ecological compensation, and have explored a win-win road for poverty alleviation and ecological civilization construction.
【Subtitle】Lan County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province
[Live sound] Villagers go up the mountain to plant trees
【Commentary】
This is a special afforestation team. The average age of its members is over 50 years old. It is mainly composed of left-behind elderly and women. They are all poor people who have established files.
[Concurrent] Xu Hailiang, a villager in Toadshen Village, Lan County, Shanxi Province
I started planting trees in February, and I was able to do it until October. This year I connected to the land I planted, and I can earn more than 40,000 yuan.
【Commentary】
Afforestation can make 100 yuan a day, and two poor households can plant eight or nine hundred saplings a day.
It can not only green the environment, but also make money. Such a good thing was never thought of in the past.
According to past regulations, large-scale greening projects must be undertaken by professional greening companies, and it is difficult for poor households to have the opportunity to participate.
In 2015, the state will further tilt projects and funds such as returning farmland to forests and grasslands and harnessing the source of sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin to impoverished areas and attract more poor people to participate in the construction of ecological projects.
[Concurrent] Wang Zhiping, former director of Lanxian Forestry Bureau, Shanxi Province
If the policy does not break through, it will be difficult for us to operate at the grassroots level.
Since 2016, Lanxian has taken the lead in setting up a professional cooperative for poverty alleviation and afforestation across the country, enabling poor households to fully participate, and organically combining afforestation and poverty alleviation, increasing the green and income of the people.
【Commentary】
By planting trees, each poor household can receive more than 4,000 yuan for labor services each year.
In Lanxian County, a new round of 135,000 mu of farmland was converted to forests, and more than 10,000 poor households were lifted out of poverty.
[Concurrent] Li Chunliang, Deputy Director of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration
Through the implementation of ecological compensation for poverty alleviation, land greening and ecological industry poverty alleviation, more than 20 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty and increased in income.
It can be said that two battles of poverty alleviation and ecological protection have been won on one battlefield.
【Commentary】
People live up to the green hills, and green hills will definitely live up to others.
Today, more than 1.1 million poor people across the country have turned into ecological forest rangers. They guard the green ecology and directly drive 3 million poor people out of poverty.
【Subtitle】Foshan City, Guangdong Province
[Live sound] Students taking cooking class
【Commentary】
A young Jize worker of Liangshan Yi nationality, never thought that one day he would come to Foshan, Guangdong, thousands of miles away, and never thought that a national-level culinary master would teach himself.
His father passed away early, and only Jize workers among the siblings went to junior high school.
[Contemporary period] Jize worker, Yi nationality student, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province
What dreams can you have when you are in Liangshan?
Doing farm work every day, like this, I never thought about what I would do in the future anyway.
【Commentary】
Young people like Jize workers are not a minority in the impoverished areas of central and western my country.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we must do a good job in compulsory education, encourage vocational education, improve employment and entrepreneurship, so that every child in poverty-stricken areas can receive a good education, and cut off the roots of intergenerational transmission of poverty.
Since 2016, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Poverty Alleviation in Education" has been fully implemented, targeting precisely the weakest areas of education and the poorest groups.
According to this plan, children of poor families with established files can receive secondary vocational education for free, thereby achieving the goal of "one vocational education, one job, and one household out of poverty".
In this year, the Jize worker’s family was designated as a poor household with a registered card. He went to Foshan to learn cooking skills. Not only did he have free tuition, the travel expenses to and from the school during the winter and summer vacations and the monthly living allowance of 600 yuan were also provided by the school. Local financial appropriation.
With such a good policy, workers in Kyrgyzstan have studied extremely hard and made rapid technological progress.
[Contemporary period] Jize worker, Yi nationality student, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province
If there is no precise poverty alleviation, I would not come here, nor can I see such a good world.
Now I have a dream, I understand and learn all these things, and then go back to start my own business.
【Commentary】
Get rid of poverty and make life better, and education creates wings that make people fly.
By the end of 2020, more than 8 million students from poverty-stricken families who failed to continue their studies and employment after graduating from middle and high schools across the country had all received vocational education for free.
The country’s 200,000 compulsory education stage registered students who dropped out of poor families have been dynamically cleared, and compulsory education is guaranteed to be fully realized.
[Concurrent] Chen Baosheng, Minister of Education
It has solved historical problems that have been trying to solve but have not been solved for many years, such as "controlling dropouts and guaranteeing school", which has been done for many years but has not been done, such as the integration of education in urban and rural areas and standardized development.
Now in the countryside, the best buildings are schools. Students can enjoy high-quality educational resources through informatization. The county level has achieved the goal of balanced development of compulsory education.
【Commentary】
A nation that does not value education has no future, and a society without the health of the whole people can hardly be called a well-off society in an all-round way.
In 2015, the proportion of poverty-stricken households nationwide was 44%. In Heilongjiang, the province with the highest proportion of poverty-stricken households, this figure once reached more than 60%.
Poor family Cui Yanhua suffers from severe spinal deformation, leading to cardiopulmonary dysfunction, often experiencing symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue and even shock.
[Concurrent] Cui Yanhua, a villager of Hongxing Village, Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province
I didn't dare to see if I was sick, the family conditions were not good, and I didn't have the money to treat the illness, it was just that.
【Commentary】
"Small illnesses are delayed, serious illnesses are sustained, and serious illnesses are only carried to the hospital." This was a true portrayal of the medical conditions of many poor people.
In the summer of 2017, Cui Yanhua suffered a sudden shock at home and was taken to the hospital by a neighbor.
More than half a month later, Cui Yanhua, who had just stabilized her condition, was anxious to be discharged from the hospital because she was worried that she could not afford to pay for the hospitalization. She was surprised by the list of expenses given by the staff.
[Concurrent] Cui Yanhua, a villager of Hongxing Village, Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province
That is to say, it used to be about thousands and thousands of dollars in expenses, but in the end (personal) bears a few hundred dollars. At that time, I really didn't expect it. At that time, I felt relaxed.
【Commentary】
It is the comprehensive poverty alleviation safety net elaborated by the state to reduce the medical burden of the poor and avoid poverty caused by illness.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has increased its financial and resource input, and the poor have all been included in the coverage of basic medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and medical assistance systems.
"Built" the most difficult groups and "keep" the most basic life.
For the poor who are completely or partly incapacitated, the state provides assistance in a policy-based manner.
Since 2016, a total of 19.36 million registered poverty-stricken people across the country have been included in the scope of subsistence allowances or special hardship, ensuring that no poor people are left behind on the road to poverty alleviation.
[Concurrent] Minister of Civil Affairs Li Jiheng
All eligible poor people were included in the scope of assistance to ensure that the bottom line was secured, and fundamentally prevented the income of the poor from falling below the poverty line.
The essence and superiority of my country's socialist system have been fully embodied in the protection of poverty alleviation.
【Commentary】
No worries about food, clothes, compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing safety. Since the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation, 7.9 million registered poor households who originally lived in dilapidated houses have bid farewell to dilapidated mud and grass houses and adobe houses. , Lived in a safe, comfortable and stable housing.
In June 2020, the state inspected the houses of all impoverished households on file and card registration on a household-by-household basis to ensure that the safety of houses "does not miss one household or leave one person."
[Concurrent] Ni Hong, Deputy Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
One allows the poor to live happily without being affected by housing security.
The second is that through the renovation of dilapidated houses, our poor people can reduce losses when they encounter ordinary disasters.
The housing danger of the masses has been properly resolved, so they will have new hope for a better life.
【Trailer】
【Commentary】
Really help the poor, really help the poor, really get rid of poverty.
China’s poverty alleviation in the new era always puts the quality of poverty alleviation in the first place, to ensure that poverty exit reflects objective reality, and that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can withstand the test of the people and history.
2016 is the first year of the "13th Five-Year Plan" and the first year to win the battle against poverty. All regions have planned their own timetables for poverty alleviation.
However, there is also an urgent mood in some poor areas.
Some provinces in the central and western regions even proposed to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way by 2018.
In response to this phenomenon, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that precise poverty alleviation must not only prevent "prolonged disease", but also prevent "impatient disorder."
[Subtitle] May 25, 2016 Harbin, Heilongjiang Province
[Concurrent] Xi Jinping
It's already 2016, and this slogan shouldn't be mentioned in the whole province.
We mentioned that 2020 is already a very urgent task, not to mention the fact that you have to fulfill your promise in the end, you are playing digital games, and you are deceiving.
【Commentary】
In accordance with the requirements of the most stringent assessment system for poverty alleviation, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Establishing a Poverty Exit Mechanism", proposing that "poverty alleviation is based on the actual effect of poverty alleviation, and the public’s approval is the standard. , A standardized and transparent poverty exit mechanism", and incorporate third-party evaluation methods into the evaluation system for the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.
[Concurrent] Member Xuefeng, a member of the third-party evaluation team for the effectiveness of the national precision poverty alleviation work
Let's count it, how many big seams there are and how many small seams there are.
Why did I put this pen when I was just shooting?
It is a reference.
If you can put your hand in, put your hand in, take a picture of your hand, we will make a statistics on the size of the four cracks in the whole body, this is a little slanted.
【Commentary】
At the end of 2016, 72 impoverished counties across the country filed applications for decaps. Did these impoverished counties meet the poverty alleviation standards?
Are the poor people truly lifted out of poverty?
The state sent a third-party assessment team to these poor counties.
[Concurrent] Zhang Shibin, Former Director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province
I have never encountered such strict assessment measures, even if you enter the village and you are not allowed to follow, our village cadres will lead you to the entrance of the village.
[Concurrent] Yang Zisheng, Leader of the Luquan Group, the Third-Party Evaluation of the Effectiveness of National Precision Poverty Alleviation
When we arrived in Luquan, our first feeling was that the place where the new house (lived) was the poor households that had been registered and registered, and the place where the house was broken (lived) was the non-poor households, so we couldn’t figure it out at that time. such.
【Commentary】
The assessment team found that in Luquan, apart from 11,243 impoverished households with registered cards that meet the poverty alleviation standards, there are still many poor people’s housing security issues that have not been resolved.
The evaluation team conducted a comprehensive evaluation in strict accordance with the "two no worries and three guarantees" standard. Luquan failed the assessment and delayed the removal of caps.
[Concurrent] Yang Lian, Director of the Assessment and Evaluation Department of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau
The special inspection Luquan County failed to pass this matter, so that everyone clearly realized that the poor counties did not just pick up their hats when they quit.
It has to go through a rigorous evaluation process, and it is a more realistic and strict procedure.
A little bit of deception or trickery is not allowed, and it will not pass the test.
【Commentary】
After Luquan postponed the removal of hats, various localities reviewed their poverty alleviation work against the evaluation standards. Some poor counties voluntarily withdrew their applications for removal of hats.
In the end, only 28 counties out of 72 impoverished counties were evaluated and verified by the state organization.
In 2016, using national poverty alleviation and development big data and verified by grassroots poverty alleviation departments, 2.45 million people out of poverty who did not solve the "three guarantees" or whose income did not meet the standards were returned to the state of "not out of poverty".
To ensure the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, and to effectively handle the "last hurdle" of poverty alleviation, China's targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation assessment methods are becoming more and more perfect, and the system is becoming more and more strict.
In 2016, inter-provincial cross-assessment was added, no greetings, no formalities;
In 2017, unannounced visits by the media were added, directing the problem directly, and realizing it;
In 2020, the first large-scale special census to solve poverty problems since the founding of New China was officially launched, covering all administrative villages and registered poor people in all national poverty counties and 100 non-poverty counties.
[Sound of the scene] The enumerator sets off
Team leader: Strictly follow the national census procedures and complete the census tasks with high quality. Let’s set off now.
【Commentary】
The key to poverty alleviation is precision, and precision is the most important thing, and the success or failure lies in precision!
The word "precision" has become the most notable feature of China's poverty alleviation in the new era, and it is the decisive strategy for my country to win the battle against poverty in an all-round way.
Targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation are the most vivid and vivid embodiment of the Chinese Communist Party's spirit of seeking truth from facts in China's poverty reduction. It has successfully opened up a poverty reduction path suitable for my country's national conditions and unique Chinese characteristics!