China News Service, January 27th. Zeng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health Commission, introduced the situation of new crown vaccination on the 27th. He pointed out that the current vaccination is carried out in accordance with the principle of prioritization and steady and orderly progress. The risk of infection is relatively high in various places. Vaccinated groups and key populations.
Generally speaking, the work progress is steady and orderly, and the number of people vaccinated in various places is also increasing.
As of January 26, 22.767 million doses have been vaccinated.
Data map: Medical staff are vaccinating the new crown vaccine.
Photo by Shen Meiping
The State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the 27th. At the meeting, a reporter asked: It was previously reported that China plans to vaccinate 50 million people with the new crown before the Spring Festival. How many people have been vaccinated so far?
In addition, some epidemics show that there are obvious loopholes in the prevention and control of the epidemic in rural areas of China. Have these loopholes been blocked?
In response, Zeng Yixin said that safe and effective mass vaccination of vaccines is the most economical and effective measure for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. At present, we are carrying out vaccination in accordance with the principle of prioritizing and proceeding in a safe and orderly manner. Vaccination for relatively high groups and key groups.
It mainly focuses on tens of millions of people in key areas such as border ports, international and domestic transportation and other key places, and key industries such as medical and health, social resource security, and basic social operation services.
Generally speaking, the work progress is steady and orderly, and the number of people vaccinated in various places is also increasing.
As of January 26, 22.767 million doses have been vaccinated.
Zeng Yixin introduced three main tasks:
The first is to deploy inoculation work carefully and carefully, provide technical guidance for inoculation in various regions, and coordinate the establishment of inoculation units and formation of inoculation teams in accordance with the needs of inoculation and epidemic prevention and control, as well as the situation of local medical and health resources, and conduct professionalization before inoculation. Training.
The second is to strengthen standardized management of vaccination, give full play to the role of the immunization planning information system, and realize vaccine information management, so that each vaccine can be traced throughout the entire process.
It is required that during vaccination, the vaccination personnel must be carefully asked whether there are contraindications to ensure that the vaccination can be carried out in accordance with the regulations.
The third is to do a good job of monitoring and medical treatment of adverse reactions.
Adverse reaction monitoring is very important, and it must be carried out in strict accordance with the specifications and reported.
For medical treatment, professional medical staff should be arranged at the vaccination site to ensure that they can respond to and deal with any adverse reactions in a timely manner.
Talking about how to make up for the shortcomings of epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, Zeng Yixin said, because from the recent cluster of epidemics, rural areas do have problems such as poor prevention and control awareness, insufficient prevention and control materials, and poor technical conditions. In some places, the phenomenon of super transmission caused by gathering activities has also occurred. In order to strengthen the prevention and control work in rural areas, the National Health Commission and relevant departments have specifically put forward requirements for the prevention and control of the epidemic in rural areas in winter and spring. "Detection, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment, and strong protection" have made work arrangements that are in line with the rural reality and are operational.
Zeng Yixin emphasized the following three measures:
First, prevention and control measures are more precise and scientific.
For the movement of people in areas with different risk levels, specific prevention and control requirements are put forward. Personnel in high-risk areas or those who have lived in high-risk areas in the past 14 days will not move during the Spring Festival.
In principle, personnel in medium-risk areas or those who have lived in medium-risk areas in the past 14 days will not move during the Spring Festival.
Imported cold-chain food workers in low-risk areas, workers in direct contact with imported goods at ports, and workers in quarantine places, and other key groups who travel across provinces and cities, and return homes who return to rural areas across provinces, should hold 7 The effective nucleic acid test of the new coronavirus within the day is negative, and other personnel in low-risk areas must carry the health code "green code" for an orderly flow.
The second is to emphasize the implementation of the "four prevention" responsibilities. All localities must activate the epidemic emergency command system, establish and improve special work teams, strictly implement the "daily report" and "zero report" systems for the epidemic, and do a good job in nucleic acid testing, personnel isolation, and medical treatment. Fully prepared in other aspects.
For rural areas, it is necessary to strengthen the training of basic-level medical staff, including rural doctors, on the knowledge of new coronary pneumonia. During their daily consultations, they can find some suspicious symptoms in time, and provide correct advice, take some necessary measures, and really do Discover, report, and dispose of at the first time.
The third is to quickly initiate emergency response. Once an epidemic occurs, the local joint prevention and control mechanism should immediately activate the emergency response mechanism, quickly carry out epidemiological investigations, locate the source of infection as soon as possible, identify close contacts, implement local area control, key personnel nucleic acid testing, Measures such as patient medical treatment to control the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible.
Zeng Yixin emphasized that in such a critical time period, all localities and units must not have a fluke mentality. They must follow the requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism to refine and implement various work plans and emergency plans, and carry out the epidemic. Emergency drills for prevention and control ensure that all preparations for responding to the epidemic can be implemented.