Chinanews client, Beijing, January 28th (Lang Lang) Currently, more than 20 provinces across the country have entered the "two sessions."
This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". How local governments plan their development blueprints for the next year and the next five years. The two sessions are an important window for observation.
Break through the "stuck neck" technology, deploy the "double cycle", tap the potential of domestic demand, protect the health of the whole people, and regulate the long-term rental housing market... Through the work reports of local governments, we can observe the development keywords of local integration with national strategies and deploy people's livelihood construction.
Data map: The picture shows the intelligent production line in Chongqing, the "intelligent town".
Photo by Chen Chao
Keywords: technological innovation
Guangdong implements "Guangdong strong core", Beijing cultivates gazelle enterprises
Observing government work reports in various places, we can find that technological innovation will be the focus of work in many provinces.
Breaking through the key technologies of "stuck neck" and "broken link", cultivating gazelle enterprises, and future industries have become the development focus.
For example, Beijing mentioned that it will do a good job in the construction of Zhongguancun, Changping, and Huairou national laboratories, and strive to promote breakthroughs in joint research on key frontier core technologies.
At the same time, actively cultivate invisible champion companies, unicorn companies and gazelle companies.
As a highland of technological innovation in southern China, Guangdong proposes to further implement the "Guangdong Strong Core" initiative to speed up filling shortcomings in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial software, and high-end equipment.
Aiming at artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum technology, life and health, seed science and other frontier fields to strengthen research and development, and accelerate the cultivation of future industries.
Zhejiang is one of the “leaders” in China’s manufacturing and innovation-oriented provinces. This year, the province will further implement the “Pioneer, Vanguard, Leading Geese, and Pilot” plan, launch 400 major scientific research projects, and implement a new round of technological enterprises. In the "double doubling" plan, 3000 new high-tech enterprises and 8000 high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises will be added; the transformation of scientific research results will be promoted and the annual technology transaction volume will be 100 billion yuan.
In addition, Hunan also stated that it will seize the “blocking points” and “breaking points” and focus on ten major technological research projects; during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Hubei will implement a chain length system for key industrial chains to cultivate leading enterprises in agglomeration. , Chain master enterprises, implement the leading enterprise plan, and accelerate the cultivation of individual champions, hidden champions and "little giant" enterprises.
Data map: On the evening of November 8, 2020, citizens and tourists in Longyan, Fujian purchased goods at the old shops in the block.
Photo by Zhang Bin
Keywords: expand domestic demand, promote opening
Research on Shanxi's Expansion of County and Township Consumption
In the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, "Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with domestic and international double cycles as the main body" was entered into the outline for the first time, which caused heated discussions.
In local and provincial two sessions, the "double cycle" has also been frequently mentioned.
For example, the Yunnan government work report clearly stated that it is necessary to create an important support for the "big cycle" and "double cycle", and increase the radiation power to South Asia and Southeast Asia.
It can be seen from the planning and development of various regions for 2021 and the next five years that expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up will be important tasks for many provinces.
For example, the release of consumption potential in counties and townships has been mentioned by many provinces such as Shanxi, Henan, and Hunan.
Shanxi mentioned that it should expand county and township consumption, improve rural business facilities and logistics distribution systems, unblock the two-way circulation channels for industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to cities, and cultivate 10 strong rural e-commerce counties and 100 strong rural e-commerce towns.
Promote consumption recovery and upgrade.
Boost traditional consumption.
Cultivate and guide housing consumption, and promote consumption of home appliances, furniture, and home decoration.
Promoting the development of night economy, holiday economy, first store economy, and tax-free economy is also included in the local development plan.
For example, Henan encourages the development of the first store economy, small store economy and other business models; Shanghai should implement the consumption upgrade action plan, continue to organize the "Five-five Shopping Festival" and other promotion activities, strengthen the first-launch economy, night economy, brand economy, and promote The new policy for duty-free shops in the city has been implemented.
For example, Fujian will promote the "All Fujian Tesco" promotion fee action, implement a paid vacation system, and expand holiday consumption.
In terms of improving the level of opening up, Shanghai will accelerate the construction of "Oriental Core Port", the Dishui Lake Financial Bay, and the International Innovation Cooperation Zone, promote the implementation of international financial asset trading platforms, and focus on gathering a number of iconic, representative, and functional major project.
Accelerate the creation of world-class frontier industrial clusters.
For Guangxi, one of the priorities in 2021 is to accelerate the innovation and development of border trade, implement the "Hundred Enterprises Entering the Border" campaign, launch a battle for border port construction, and promote the opening of Longbang and Shuikou ports.
In addition, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Hainan will initially establish a free trade port policy system.
Complete the relevant tasks of the first phase of the free trade port system, and strive to have the hardware conditions for customs closure by the end of 2023, and complete the preparations for the customs closure by the end of 2024.
Data map: Women of school age in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, accompanied by their parents, receive free vaccinations against cervical cancer.
Ma Zhi Telephoto
Keywords: National Health
Free birth defect screening to create a 10-minute fitness circle
Without the health of the people, there would be no comprehensive well-off.
In government work reports in many places, national health is listed as an important livelihood.
For example, Henan will carry out screenings for cervical cancer, breast cancer, prenatal screening for birth defects, and neonatal disease screening for rural women of school age and urban low-income women of school age for free.
Guangdong will also implement free birth defect screening, provide free prenatal screening for thalassemia and Down syndrome to 870,000 pregnant women in the province, and provide free congenital hypothyroidism and G6PD to 1.09 million newborns in the province Deficiency (fava bean disease) and other screening tests.
National health needs to focus on daily life scenes.
For example, Beijing will achieve full coverage of automatic external defibrillators in subway stations, railway stations, and schools in 2021, and provide first-aid skills training to improve the people's ability to help themselves and each other.
Shanghai plans to build and rebuild 80 citizen fitness trails in 2021; build and rebuild 600 citizen puzzle fitness centers; build and rebuild 80 citizen multi-functional sports fields.
Zhejiang will also strive to create a "10-minute fitness circle" in urban communities.
In 2021, there are plans to add 50 sports parks (sports facilities entering the park), 50 football fields, 100 village-level national fitness squares, 200 community multi-functional sports fields, and 500 people's gymnasiums; new greenways are 1,000 kilometers.
Data map: Aerial photography of the real estate project on the west coast of Haikou.
Photo by Luo Yunfei
Keywords: Long-term rental housing market
Make it clear that housing should not be speculated and emphasize the standardization of the long-term rental housing market
Housing issues are related to people's livelihood and welfare.
For a period of time, the phenomenon of thunderstorms in long-term rental apartments has been intensively discussed by public opinion.
At the Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2020, solving the prominent housing problems in big cities was determined as a key task for this year.
In the government work report of many places in 2021, it is also clear once again that it is necessary to grasp the residential attributes of housing.
Many regions have once again clarified the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation" in government work reports, and some regions emphasize the need to reduce rigid demand and improve housing costs.
Regarding the long-term rental housing market, many provinces including Beijing, Shanxi, Hainan, and Guangdong have clearly improved relevant policies to standardize the housing rental market.
For example, Hainan has clearly listed the land use plan for leased housing, and introduced a rent-purchase agreement.
Shanxi also proposed to improve the long-term rental policy in 2021, regulate the housing rental market, raise 100,000 rental housing units, and start reconstruction of 8,526 shanty towns.
"Efforts to solve the outstanding problems of housing in big cities" "Regulate the development of long-term rental housing market and increase land supply"... Guangdong said in the government work report. In addition, it will also explore the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions. Build leased housing and vigorously develop shared property housing.
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