Community corrections work to achieve leapfrog development
The rate of recidivism during the correction of social correction objects remains low
◆ Play the "combined boxing" to promote the standardized operation of social corrections
◆ Implement classified management, tailor-made policies and precise correction methods
◆ Smart correction promotes a comprehensive upgrade of the level of social correction
◆ Actively organize and guide social forces to participate in social correction work
□ Our reporter Zhou Bin
"Farewell to the past and embrace the future!" Recently, in the "Zhengmiao" youth assistance and education base and damage repair studio in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, more than a dozen juvenile community correction subjects and their parents worked with community correction staff and psychological counseling Under the guidance of the teacher, sit in meditation, think and reflect.
The activities not only give the community corrections subjects a spiritual baptism, but parents are also deeply educated.
This is the deepening cooperation between Changzhou judicial administrative agencies and social organizations. It is a tailor-made education assistance plan based on the psychological characteristics, growth experience, crimes, family guardianship and education conditions of minor correction subjects. It is also a leap-forward national community correction work in 2020. A microcosm of development.
The target of community corrections is a special group. How to strengthen supervision, management, education and assistance, prevent and reduce crime, and help return to society is an important issue that tests the level of social governance.
Over the past year or so, various localities have intensified publicity and implementation of the Community Corrections Law, from establishing social correction institutions with independent law enforcement qualifications in accordance with the law, to accelerating the promotion of "smart corrections", and mobilizing more social forces to participate in a series of measures to promote social corrections. The level of standardized informationization and socialization has been greatly improved, and the rate of recidivism among community correction subjects remains low during the correction period, boosting the "rule of China" and making important contributions to maintaining social security and stability.
Normalization
Zhao Moumou from Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, refused to perform his daily reporting obligations after entering corrections, and he repeatedly spoke harshly to social corrections staff.
The stationed police officers spoke with them clearly as police officers, emphasizing the supervision requirements and the consequences of refusal to report.
Since then, Zhao's attitude has changed, and there has been no violation.
"Police status to a certain extent makes up for the lack of enforcement of law enforcement by social corrections." Peng Lei, director of the Community Corrections Administration of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Justice, told reporters that in the past two years, Zhejiang has sent 231 prison drug rehabilitation police to the province. The 89 county-level judicial bureaus assisted in social corrections such as correction announcements, admonitions and education, and implementation of imprisonment, which effectively promoted the standardization of law enforcement and improved the quality of corrections.
Not only in Zhejiang, but in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Justice to further promote the integration of penal enforcement, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Yunnan and other places have successively introduced management methods for prison drug rehabilitation police to participate in community corrections, standardizing selection conditions and procedures, and clarifying work responsibilities. Good management, good use and good protection.
The Judicial Bureau of Huainan City, Anhui Province selected 8 prison drug rehabilitation police officers to take up posts in the Huainan Social Correction Institution. In 2020, it selected 12 staff from the Huainan Compulsory Drug Rehabilitation Center to participate in the county social correction work.
"In the educational activities that the police participated in and presided over, the community correction targets had a good attitude towards confession, and the attitudes of those who were difficult to change and resisted changed quickly." said Zhang Yuding, director of the Huainan City Justice Bureau.
Community correction is a serious criminal law enforcement activity, and it is necessary to strengthen standardization.
Over the past year or so, various localities have thoroughly implemented the Community Corrections Law, from the introduction of the implementation rules of the Community Corrections Law to the establishment of community corrections committees, from promoting the integration of penalty enforcement to strengthening law enforcement supervision, and playing a set of "combined punches" to promote the standardized operation of community corrections ".
16 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) including Shanghai, Henan, and Sichuan formulated and promulgated regulations for the implementation of the Community Corrections Law in a timely manner; 24 provinces (regions, cities) including Yunnan, Tianjin, Jilin, Shandong, and Hainan established provincial community corrections committees in accordance with the law; Fujian , Hunan, Shanxi and other places generally established social correction agencies with independent law enforcement qualifications.
Wang Qi, deputy director of the Changzhou Judicial Bureau, said that after the promulgation of the Community Corrections Law, Changzhou has comprehensively reviewed the current social corrections work system specifications, formulated a list of social corrections powers, a list of institutional responsibilities, and a list of obligations of correction targets, and regulated law enforcement standards, powers and responsibilities, and promoted Standardize law enforcement.
Informatization
"Life is like a pencil, and there will always be marks in the places you go. Think clearly before each action, and your life will be better..." At the end of the screen, the counselor teaches patiently. At the end of the screen, Community corrections subjects listen carefully to classes, while community corrections staff are in the "cloud" for education and management.
The target of community corrections is criminals. While preventing and controlling the epidemic, strengthening education and supervision must not be delayed.
After the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, such online education and correction courses were carried out in many places.
Since last year, judicial administrative agencies at all levels have accelerated the construction of "smart corrections" in accordance with the requirements of the Community Corrections Law, which not only ensured that education was continuously filed during the epidemic prevention and control period, and supervision was not lacking, but also effectively promoted the overall upgrade of the level of social correction education management. upgrade.
From strengthening the construction of the social correction information platform, to advancing the creation of the "smart correction" center, and then to the full implementation of networking with the court system, the Ministry of Justice strengthened the top-level design and actively promoted the construction of the "smart correction" information system.
Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Shanxi and other provinces are actively seeking special funds for the construction of "smart correction" informatization system, focusing on building "smart correction centers" and effectively preventing leaks through "cloud management".
Peng Lei said that Zhejiang has given full play to its advantages in intelligence, established a "smart supervision" mechanism, and realized "usually" through a five-in-one combat platform of "self-help correction", "smart correction", "mobile management", "skynet check" and "precision control". Precise assistance and intelligent supervision in "wartime".
"Grasp the general trend of modern technology development such as big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, apply big data thinking to work practice, promote'smart correction' in accordance with the law, and inject more new power and vitality into community correction work." Wang Qi was deeply moved. Said that Changzhou will comprehensively transform the county-level social correction center, forming a new information pattern of "big platform sharing, big system co-governance, and big data smart governance".
For example, he said that Changzhou vigorously promotes the intelligentization of supervision, equips community correction subjects with mobile phones, and equips eligible subjects with electronic positioning wristbands in accordance with the law. With the help of informatization verification, wristband positioning, remote video inspection and other technological means, holographic perception, Accurate supervision.
Make an appointment immediately on the "code", take the test immediately on the "code", analyze and check on the "code" immediately. Last year, the Justice Bureau of Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province independently developed the "Smart Correction" App, and realized the whole process of social correction through the QR code. Code" on the run.
Self-service correction terminals, social correction mobile law enforcement vehicles, "VR + admonishment talk", re-criminal risk modeling analysis... All regions continue to strengthen informatization construction, weave dense "cloud management" networks, and the effectiveness of "wisdom correction" is continuously released.
Socialization
Song Moumou, a community corrections subject who was sentenced to probation for the crime of fraud, believed that he was implicated and convicted. In addition to his father's death, he did not have a fixed job in the early stage of correction. There was antagonistic emotions, daily reports were not punctual, and public welfare activities were negative Violations such as sabotage.
To this end, the Huainan City Community Correction Organization invited the Democratic League Yellow Ribbon, social workers, street volunteers, etc. to strengthen ideological education, psychological counseling, and employment guidance to help Song XX change his cognition and earnestly accept education correction.
Currently, Song XX has opened a barbecue restaurant and his life is on track.
"Promoting the participation of social forces in community corrections and realizing the socialization of education correction work will help improve the effectiveness of community corrections and promote the smooth return of community corrections subjects to society." Zhang Yuding said.
Over the past year, localities have actively implemented the provisions of the Community Corrections Law, actively organized and guided social forces to participate in community corrections work, improved the management system of social workers, strengthened professional training, and promoted the effective implementation of social corrections supervision and management, and education assistance tasks.
Shanghai, Anhui, Fujian and other provinces have issued documents clarifying the village (resident) committee's responsibilities for assisting community corrections in accordance with the law.
The Department of Justice of Inner Mongolia cooperated with the Women’s Federation of the Autonomous Region to set up a women’s rights protection and mental health service center to promote the deep participation of women’s federation organizations in social corrections.
As of the end of 2020, there were over 38,000 social workers and 512,000 volunteers participating in community corrections across the country.
On this basis, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and other places highlight the precise correction methods of classified management and individualized policies, and create a "menu-style" education model for learning education, public welfare activities, and vocational skills training.
Sanmenxia City, Henan Province focuses on helping people with employment difficulties and school students, two types of community corrections subjects, through training to help the former improve their employment skills, and actively communicate with the latter’s schools to ensure that they can pass the probation without delaying their studies Test period.
Jiao Linsheng, deputy director of the Sanmenxia Judicial Bureau, said that Sanmenxia actively carried out party member volunteers "pioneer assistance" activities, played a pioneering role of party member volunteers, demonstrated and led the role, provided education assistance services for community correction subjects, and achieved good social effects.
"Insist on one key to open the other lock." Wang Qi said, Changzhou insists on teaching tailored to the individual and precise correction as the central task, and implements "one person, one case, one policy, one policy" for social correction targets, and effectively provides education and assistance. jobs.
"Zhejiang is actively exploring and advancing the work of community corrections'family homes'. Guardians, family members, relatives and friends of community corrections subjects are accurately introduced into community corrections work as one of the social forces, giving play to unique family advantages, and community corrections results have been further highlighted. "Peng Lei said.