Chinanews.com client, Beijing, January 25th (Lang Lang) Over the past few days, the provincial and local two conferences have been opened one after another. The past 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in all respects and the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
In the government work reports of various localities, the development report cards of the past year and the past five years have occupied important space. Among them, poverty has been removed, incomes have been higher, blue sky is more, and medical drugs are cheaper... The people's livelihood report card is more eye-catching.
Data map: On January 21, the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region opened in Nanning.
The picture shows the scene of the conference.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Yu Jing
The goal of poverty alleviation was completed on schedule, the historic eradication of absolute poverty
The year 2020 is the final year for decisive victory in poverty alleviation. At the end of last year, the State Council’s Poverty Alleviation Office has stated that under China’s current standards, all rural poor people will be lifted out of poverty, all poor counties will be removed, and all poor villages will be withdrawn. Completed as scheduled.
In this year’s provincial government work reports, "Poverty Alleviation and Decapitation" is naturally a standard feature in the local livelihood report cards.
"The country’s only provincial-level concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas as a whole get rid of poverty." "The per capita net income of the impoverished people exceeded 10,000 yuan." This is the summary of the work in the Three Five Year Plan and 2020.
In Henan, last year, the remaining 357,000 registered poor people in the province were all lifted out of poverty, and all poor villages were listed. The growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas was about 1 percentage point higher than the provincial average.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan's 7.186 million registered poor population was lifted out of poverty, 53 poor counties were all lifted off, and 9,536 poor villages were all listed. The goal and task of poverty alleviation in the new era was completed as scheduled.
"We are about to eradicate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty!" The Shanxi government work report concludes that all 58 impoverished counties in the province have been decapitated, 7993 impoverished villages have all withdrawn, and 3.29 million impoverished people have all reached the poverty reduction standard.
In Guangxi, the absolute poverty problem that has plagued Zhuang Township for thousands of years has also been solved historically.
The remaining 245,000 registered poor people, 660 poor villages and 8 poor counties in Guangxi were lifted out of poverty as scheduled.
Data map: In June 2020, the Employment Service Center of Chengguan District, Lanzhou City and a local cooking training school held free employment skills training.
Photo by Zhang Jing
Ensuring employment and stabilizing people’s livelihood, residents’ per capita disposable income continues to grow
Employment is the greatest livelihood of the people, and it is in the primary position of the "six stability" and "six guarantees". Only when employment is stable can the people's livelihood be "supported."
In Shanxi, in the past five years, the construction of a "everyone with a certificate and a skilled society" has achieved remarkable results. A total of 3.5 million people have been trained, 1.92 million rural laborers have been transferred to employment, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has increased by 8,965 yuan and 4,424 yuan respectively.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Chongqing added 3.62 million urban jobs in five years, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 40,006 yuan and 16,361 yuan respectively.
In 2020, which is hit by the new crown epidemic, ensuring the employment of residents is one of the key tasks in Chongqing. College graduates, migrant workers, veterans, and retired fishermen are the key employment groups, and 656,000 new jobs were created in urban areas throughout the year.
Facing the unprecedented pressure on employment caused by the epidemic, Henan helped 13.73 million migrant workers return to work and promoted employment for key groups through multiple channels. The employment situation in the province remained generally stable, with 1.226 million new urban jobs and 458,000 rural labor transfers. Among them, 607,000 college graduates were employed, 164,000 returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and 747,000 were employed.
In 2020, Shanghai has reduced taxes and fees by more than 230 billion yuan, created 570,000 new jobs, and achieved positive results in the “six stability” and “six guarantees” work.
In the past year, Guangxi also helped 86,000 companies stabilize 2.957 million employees, 12.601 million returned to work migrant workers, created 365,200 new jobs in urban areas, and registered an urban unemployment rate at a low level of 2.77%.
Data map: On January 13, Harbin citizens bought masks in a drugstore in Xiangfang District.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Lu Pin
Drug prices continue to fall, medical insurance participation rates continue to rise
As an important content in the field of people's livelihood, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment has always been highly concerned by the public.
"The price of 1787 medicines fell by an average of 13.8%." Guangxi said in summary of the results achieved in safeguarding and improving people's livelihood last year.
In addition, during the entire "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the infrastructure of health institutions at all levels in Guangxi has fully met the standards, with clinics in villages, health centers in towns and townships, second-level public hospitals in counties and counties, and third-class hospitals in cities and cities.
The village-level medical insurance settlement is fully covered, and the basic medical insurance participation rate is over 97%.
Successfully eliminated malaria.
Henan's health system is also speeding up to make up for shortcomings. Two national and regional medical centers for children and cardiovascular are officially listed, and 199 compact county medical communities have been established.
In Chongqing, social undertakings are also making progress.
The basic pension and medical insurance participation rate in Chongqing has stabilized at more than 95%. The city's public medical institutions canceled the addition of drugs and consumables, the per capita subsidy standard for basic public health services has increased by 85%, and the average life expectancy has reached 78 years.
In Shanghai, in the past year, social security standards such as pension, medical insurance, and subsistence allowances have been further improved, the living allowance and nursing subsidy system for the disabled have been further improved, and temporary price subsidies of 250 million yuan have been provided to people in need.
Data map: On March 14, 2020, the weather in Beijing was fine, and the spring blossoms in Beijing Xishan National Forest Park became stronger, attracting citizens and tourists to come to enjoy the spring.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Xinglong
The concentration of PM2.5 has dropped significantly and the forest coverage has increased
Environmental pollution issues, especially indicators such as PM2.5 and PM10, have always attracted attention from the outside world.
It can be seen from local government work reports that whether it is atmospheric environment, water environment, or forest coverage, through the efforts of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the environmental quality is gradually improving.
For example, in Beijing, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the forest coverage rate reached 44.4%, and major progress was made in the fight against pollution. The water sections inferior to Category V were completely eliminated. The annual average concentration of fine particles dropped by 53% and entered the "3 era". The experience of air pollution prevention and control has also been included as a "practical case" by the United Nations Environment Program.
The effectiveness of Guangxi's ecological construction has also continued to improve during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period.
The proportion of days with good air quality reached 97.7%, and the PM2.5 concentration decreased by 16.1% year-on-year; the effect of stony desertification control, the ecological quality of vegetation and the degree of ecological improvement rank first in the country, and the forest coverage rate is third in the country.
The prevention and control of pollution in Chongqing is also continuously increasing. As of the end of 2020, the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River has excellent water quality. The proportion of 42 national examination sections with good water quality has reached 100%, the number of days with good air quality has increased to 333 days, and the average PM2.5 concentration for five years A decrease of 42.1%, and the soil environmental quality remained stable.
Last year, the annual average concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 in Henan province fell by 11.9% and 13.5% respectively.
The number of good days increased by 52 days, the first increase in the country.
In addition, all the rectification tasks of 144 black and smelly water bodies in the built-up areas of the provincial cities have been completed.
The soil pollution control targets and tasks assigned by the state have been fully completed.
(Finish)