The second episode of the TV feature film "Right Wind and Anti-Corruption is by Your Side" "Guarding People's Livelihood"
The second episode to protect people's livelihood
[Commentary] The people's yearning for a better life is the goal of our party.
For the people, a good life is not an abstract concept, but a specific thing, a specific vision.
The starting point and goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is to meet the people’s specific needs and aspirations in employment, income, education, medical care, housing, pensions, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, safety, and the environment. Let development results benefit all people more and more equitably.
[Commentary] People's livelihood work is the closest to the people, and lives with them the closest.
Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels earnestly implement the Party Central Committee’s decisions and deployments, adhere to a people-centered political stance, and encourage all regions, departments and units to solve problems closely related to the interests of the masses in accordance with actual conditions, so that the masses feel that a comprehensive and strict governance of the party By your side, the discipline inspection and supervision are by your side, and the anti-corruption righteousness is by your side.
[Commentary] The migrant worker group is a new type of labor force, connected to the city at one end and the countryside at the other. The income from labor is the bulk of the income of many families and an important support for them to get rid of poverty.
As of 2019, there are 290 million migrant workers in my country, of which about 170 million need to work away from home.
Whether the wages of migrant workers can be paid in time and whether their legitimate rights and interests can be fully protected are related to the well-being of millions of households, the overall harmony and stability of the society, and the realization of a comprehensive well-off society as scheduled.
【Subtitle: Zhejiang Yuhuan】
[Commentary] In 2018, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yuhuan City, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with a typical case that seriously violated the rights and interests of migrant workers.
The origin of the case was that in August 2016, a migrant worker came to the local Commission for Discipline Inspection and made a real-name report to Wu Fukang, the former director of the Urban Labor Security Office of Yuhuan County.
The migrant worker said that because of a work-related injury, he used the labor and social security office to conduct arbitration and mediation with the company. During the entire mediation process, Wu Fukang did not arrange for him to meet with the company. The work-related injury compensation was also transferred by Wu Fukang. The mediation agreement says 4 5,000 yuan, but only 37,000 yuan was actually given to him. The difference was 8,000 yuan. Wu Fukang explained that it was written more on paper for corporate tax deductions, but he believed that it was intercepted by Wu Fukang for corruption.
The Commission for Discipline Inspection quickly launched an inspection of this clue.
Sun Wanqin (Staff of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yuhuan City, Zhejiang Province): I went to the company to understand that the company and Wu Fukang were actually talking about the same thing, and he said it was for tax deduction.
[Commentary] The reason for this situation is actually because the migrant worker went to the Labor Security Institute before making the report and shocked Wu Fukang. He privately returned 8,000 yuan to the company and agreed with the company. Both sides agreed Only lost 37,000.
Wu Fukang knew that the consequences of what he had done would be severe once it was exposed, so he tried every means to conceal the truth and fight the investigation.
Wu Fukang (formerly director of the Urban Labor Security Office of the Yuhuan County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau): I made money in 31 cases in the past two years.
I did not tell the workers how much the company lost. I did hide it.
[Commentary] Although obstacles were encountered as soon as the investigation came up, the investigation team noticed that Wu Fukang violated many work regulations and procedures during mediation and felt that things should not be that simple.
Sun Wanqin: If the compensation book is inconsistent with the actual payment, these are not in compliance with the regulations.
The parties to the migrant workers and the business owners do not mediate on the spot. During the mediation process, Wu Fukang is all alone, which does not meet the requirement that two or more people participate in mediation.
[Commentary] Whether Wu Fukang committed corruption and accepting bribes, the investigation team felt that it could not stop there.
Yuhuan is one of the top industrial counties in the country’s county economy. There are more than 10,000 industrial enterprises on a land area of less than 400 square kilometers. The protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers, especially migrant workers, is a key issue that the city must solve. Clues to issues involving infringement of their rights cannot be easily let go.
The investigation team collected hundreds of industrial injury and occupational disease arbitration and mediation files handled by Wu Fukang in recent years, contacted the enterprises and workers involved one by one, and checked the amount of compensation.
Liang Guodong (Staff of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yuhuan City, Zhejiang Province): Called (contacted) one by one and confirmed that there are several cases where there is a larger gap in the intermediate amount.
We are also determined that there must be a problem.
[Commentary] Most of these migrant workers come from all over the country and are highly mobile. Some have gone to work in other cities, and some have already returned to their hometowns. For this reason, the investigation team went to six or seven provinces including Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi. It took more than a year to search for relevant migrant workers, and found multiple parties involved, and obtained solid evidence of corruption and interception by Wu Fukang.
Liang Guodong: I remember that when we went to Jiangxi to collect evidence, there was a person named Zheng Tonglou. When the evidence was collected, he had second-degree pneumoconiosis and was dying. He passed away not long after we collected the evidence.
In the work-related injury arbitration of 150,000, only more than 90,000 were obtained.
[Commentary] In 2018, 54-year-old Zheng Tonglou died of pneumoconiosis.
He and his wife Sun Qiaozhi left their rural home in Jiangxi to work in Yuhuan in 2001, hoping to earn more money and give their daughter a better living environment and education conditions.
Zheng Tonglou works in an auto parts factory. The process where he works is very dusty, and the company did not have any protective measures in the early years.
By 2014, Zheng Tonglou's condition was getting worse and worse. He was identified as stage III pneumoconiosis and constituted a second-degree disability.
Sun Qiaozhi (Zheng Tonglou's wife): Wearing a ventilator for eating and sleeping.
When it comes to compensation, the factory still refuses to compensate.
Although we have been there for more than ten years, the company later ignored it and refused to let us in.
[Commentary] Healing the illness quickly ran out of all savings and owed a debt. At that time, my daughter was in the third year of junior high school and dropped out of school because of the difficulties at home.
Sun Qiaozhi: We can’t do anything without paying. It’s not a problem for my husband to wear a ventilator over there and wait. Later, we hired a lawyer to do it there, and the lawyer gave us some money back.
[Commentary] The lawyer told them that Wu Fukang, the director of the Labor and Social Security Institute, would help them find corporate arbitration.
After a while, the lawyer notified them to collect compensation. The mediation statement and invoice were written 150,000, but the cash given was only 100,000. The lawyer also said that the difference was tax deductible, and the couple gave the lawyer 10 as agreed. % Agency fee, only 90,000 won.
The investigation team contacted the relevant company for inquiries. The company stated that the compensation paid to Wu Fukang was indeed 150,000, and the fact of embezzlement was confirmed.
Sun Qiaozhi: Actually, it’s 50,000 yuan. We know this in our own minds. I didn’t sue him or anything. My husband is also an honest person. Others are sick like that. He keeps saying that it’s not him who helped us. , We can't come, he meant it.
[Commentary] Many migrant workers found by the investigation team experienced similar bitterness.
Almost all of them are low-income and poor social groups. In order to earn money and support their families, they work hard and work in a high-risk environment for a long time. When they suffer work-related injuries and related companies shirk their responsibilities, they face unemployment, treatment, etc. Survival pressure urgently needs financial compensation.
At this time, the labor and social security department became the hope of the disabled workers and their families. Facing the ardent expectations of the disadvantaged groups, it should have helped the workers, but Wu Fukang made the situation worse, taking the difference from the workers’ life-saving money.
Moreover, Wu Fukang does not dare to intercept every case, but specifically selects migrant workers who live in other places, who look simple and do not question him.
Such behavior seriously gnaws at the masses’ sense of gain and erodes the political foundation of the party’s governance.
After listening to the migrant workers about the difficulties they had encountered, the investigation team was determined to give them justice.
Liang Guodong: The grievances of each worker are deeply moved to me.
After they are injured, their means of earning a living may also be greatly affected. The amount of compensation is very important to them. They must be traced to the end, and the stolen money must be tracked down and returned to the injured at work.
[Commentary] The investigation team also noticed that many migrant workers mentioned that there is another role between them and Wu Fukang, which is acting as a lawyer.
In the case mediated by Wu Fukang, the names of two lawyers frequently appeared, one named Lei Jice and the other named Huang Dourong.
The investigation showed that the two people actually had neither a lawyer’s license nor a basic-level legal service worker’s license. It was found that helping workers defend their rights is a way to make money. They often stood at the entrance of the hospital under the banner of a lawyer to solicit business. The above is only an intermediary agent, and each order collects an agency fee of 10% to 20% of the compensation.
They colluded with Wu Fukang for mutual profit.
Liang Guodong: In the process of investigating Wu Fukang's case, we found a clue, that is, the number left by the injured party was actually the number of the wild lawyer.
Ye lawyer can act as Wu Fukang's lobbyist. If (migrant workers) have any doubts or ask the factory, he will use the Ye lawyer to appease and persuade him.
[Commentary] Since neither of them are real lawyers, the compensation for the workers is mainly dependent on Wu Fukang to mediate with the corporate arbitration.
Therefore, they often give Wu Fukang gifts such as supermarket cards, tobacco, alcohol, and tea to build a good relationship with him.
Lei Jice (person involved in the case): If you do this without a certificate, you must know the person in charge. He is the director of the labor office. No matter what, he will deal with this case like this.
There must be a price difference, this is very clear, what tax deduction is deductible.
[Commentary] The investigation of the two proved that the two knew about Wu Fukang’s withholding compensation for a long time, and instead endorsed Wu Fukang’s claim of "tax deduction" in front of the migrant workers.
Wu Fukang also needs such people to communicate and cooperate to dispel the doubts of migrant workers.
When the compensation comes down, the two can get the agency fee, and Wu Fukang can withhold it, and both parties benefit.
Wu Fukang (formerly director of the Urban Labor Security Office of the Yuhuan County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau): He asked for 100,000, and I negotiated with the company about 150,000.
I was thinking at the time, I was like doing business. How much money they asked for, and if I met their requirements, I would make the difference and make a little meaning.
[Commentary] Wu Fukang, as a public official, has turned his duties into a business. He has his own business experience in dealing with migrant workers and the factory.
On the side of migrant workers, Wu Fukang tried to keep their expectations down and convinced them to accept mediation with a lower amount.
On the factory side, Wu Fukang talked about the compensation.
Using this model, he withheld a total of more than 290,000 yuan from the work-related compensation of 31 migrant workers.
Liang Guodong: As a public official, Wu Fukang's behavior is actually rather bad.
When we were in custody, many people heard about this and applauded.
It is also our wish for law enforcement and discipline executors to be able to obtain the recognition of the business side and the injured workers.
[Commentary] In 2019, the People's Court of Yuhuan City, Zhejiang Province publicly pronounced a verdict on this case, and many migrant workers came to watch.
Wu Fukang was sentenced to three years and four months’ imprisonment for corruption and bribery, and a fine of 400,000 yuan, as well as a recovery of 325,400 yuan.
The recovered compensation was delivered to the parties one by one.
Sun Qiaozhi: The money came to us last year, 50,000 yuan.
Thanks to the Commission for Discipline Inspection for helping us find it. If the Commission for Discipline Inspection does not help us find it, we will definitely not get the money.
[Commentary] Although this case occurred in the economically developed Yuhuan, Zhejiang, most of the victims were migrant workers from poor areas.
To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must pay attention to front-line workers, migrant workers, and disadvantaged workers, so that their legal rights and interests are fully protected, so that every worker can live with more dignity and achieve decent work and comprehensive development.
Yuhuan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision urged the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau to effectively rectify and reform, standardize mediation procedures, strengthen supervision of cadres and supervision of enterprises, and maximize the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers.
[Commentary] The quality of building a well-off society in an all-round way depends largely on the improvement of the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
The evil forces are a cancer of the healthy development of the economy and society, seriously endangering the lives and property of the people.
After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee decided to launch a three-year special campaign against criminals and evils. It not only must eliminate the evil forces that are causing harm to the people, but also remove the "protective umbrella" that shelters them, and effectively improve the safety of the people. sense.
[Animation + Commentary] The discipline inspection and supervision organs resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, and work closely with the political and legal organs to form a joint force.
Since the launch of the special campaign against gangsters, as of the end of November 2020, a total of 81,366 gang-related corruption and "protection umbrella" issues have been investigated and dealt with, and 97,802 party members, cadres and public officials have been filed and handled.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission supervised and handled a number of major and typical crime-related corruption and "protective umbrella" cases, which were publicly notified and exposed, forming a powerful deterrent.
Among them, the Sun Xiaoguo case that aroused strong public opinion is a typical case.
[Commentary] In March 2019, a person named Sun Xiaoguo was arrested by the People’s Court of Guandu District, Kunming City for an intentional injury case. He and his accomplices fought in a KTV, kicked the opponent’s bladder and beat the opponent to second level Seriously injured.
The investigation by the public security agency found that Sun Xiaoguo had registered many companies and operated many bars and nightclubs. He was a famous "big brother" on the Kunming night market. Behind the seemingly legitimate company coat is actually a gang involving criminals and criminals, doing many illegal and criminal activities. Opening casinos, lending usury, illegal detention, intentional injury, etc.
Once the name Sun Xiaoguo was announced, it caused a sensation.
Many people in Kunming have the impression that there was a Sun Xiaoguo more than 20 years ago who committed many serious crimes and was sentenced to death.
Is this the same Sun Xiaoguo?
Jiang Biao (the first-level sergeant of the Criminal Investigation Detachment, Kunming Public Security Bureau, Yunnan Province): The death penalty should have been executed. Why didn't he die?
There is such a concept, surprised, very surprised.
[Commentary] This Sun Xiaoguo is the same Sun Xiaoguo 20 years ago.
How did he "resurrect" bizarrely? Did it involve public officials who violated discipline and law?
While the political and legal authorities are investigating Sun Xiaoguo’s crimes involving criminal gangs, the discipline inspection and supervision agencies also set up a task force to co-operate with the political and legal authorities to dig deeper into the "protective umbrella" behind the criminal and criminal gangs, and deal with more than 100 people involved. Public officials conducted a review and investigation, and finally imposed 60 party discipline and government sanctions, organized and handled 50 people, reminded 22 people during conversations, and transferred 19 people to the procuratorial organ for review and prosecution. The public officials found out that the case was committed for personal gain.
Zhang Xuepin (a staff member of the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision): As long as there is one person in the middle who strictly enforces the law, he will not be able to go on this matter. Everyone looses such a small hole, and finally tore a big one.
[Commentary] Sorting out the process of Sun Xiaoguo’s case spanning 20 years, his first crime was in 1994, when he and four other men forced two young women into the car in broad daylight on Huancheng South Road, Kunming. Drive to the suburbs to commit gang rape.
At that time, Sun Xiaoguo was not the principal offender and was under 18, and was sentenced to three years in prison.
However, in 1997, Sun Xiaoguo, who was supposed to be serving his sentence in prison, appeared bizarrely in the society and raped 4 underage women again, one of whom was a girl under the age of 14.
He also illegally detained and tortured and insulted two women, with extremely cruel methods and terrible injuries.
His abusive behavior aroused strong public outrage at the time. After investigation, it was found that Sun Xiaoguo's mother Sun Heyu and stepfather Li Qiaozhong illegally obtained a bail pending trial for Sun Xiaoguo in 1995, and subsequently illegally obtained medical parole for him.
Chen Hao (Staff of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yunnan Province): Sun Xiaoguo’s mother had an unprincipled love for Sun Xiaoguo. She gave him a fake medical record and went on parole for medical treatment. The first time he escaped Punishment.
I didn't go to jail for a day.
[Commentary] Sun Xiaoguo’s mother, Sun Heyu, formerly Sun Xuemei, was a police officer of the Guandu Branch of the Kunming Public Security Bureau. His stepfather Li Qiaozhong was then the deputy director of the Wuhua Branch.
In 1998, the two were investigated for sheltering Sun Xiaoguo’s 1994 rape case. Sun Heyu was expelled from public office and sentenced to five years in prison for sheltering; Li Qiaozhong was subject to party probation for two years and dismissal; Sun Xiaoguo was granted bail for violation of regulations The two policemen awaiting trial were also held criminally responsible for dereliction of duty.
Sun Xiaoguo was also sentenced to death by the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court in February 1998 for committing multiple serious cases again in 1997.
The public thought that the matter would end here, but they did not expect a similar plot to be staged again 20 years later, and this time it was even more bizarre, "resurrected from the dead."
Thorough investigation and publication of the truth of Sun Xiaoguo's case is about the society's confidence in the fairness and justice of the rule of law.
Chen Hao: Justice is the last line of defense for social justice.
Why is Sun Xiaoguo's case so impactful? It really touched the bottom line of ordinary people's hearts.
[Commentary] The investigation found that after Sun Xiaoguo was sentenced to death in the first instance in 1998, he had undergone two revisions.
The first time was in 1999. After Sun Xiaoguo was sentenced to death, he appealed. After the second instance, the Yunnan Provincial Higher People's Court changed his sentence to a two-year reprieve.
After investigation, there were errors in the determination of facts and the application of the law in the revised judgment of the second instance, but no plot of favoritism was found.
After the death sentence was changed, Sun Xiaoguo was sent to the No. 1 Prison of Yunnan Province. According to the law, if there was no new crime during the two-year reprieve, he was transferred to life imprisonment.
If Sun Xiaoguo served his sentence in accordance with the law, it would no longer be a disaster for the society. However, after his mother Sun He was released from prison in 2003, she had another idea to get people out of prison.
Sun Heyu (Sun Xiaoguo's mother): Very contradictory, and hate him very much. It's impossible if you don't hurt him. I always want him (punished) to be lighter and spoil him. This is my problem.
Do you fail to be a mother?
A failure, really, a failure.
[Commentary] Sun Heyu had been expelled from public office at that time, but Li Qiaozhong's career has improved again, serving as the director of the Wuhua District Urban Management Bureau.
Sun Heyu and Li Qiaozhong asked him to find a relationship again, and Li Qiaozhong agreed.
Li Qiaozhong (Sun Xiaoguo's stepfather): He was born to his mother, and his mother is my wife. As his stepfather, his mother must have brought this thing up to find an acquaintance to speak better and to be more accommodating.
[Commentary] The investigation found that it was the multi-party operation of Li Qiaozhong and Sun Heyu that led to the retrial of the Sun Xiaoguo case initiated by the Yunnan Higher People's Court in September 2007, and Sun Xiaoguo was sentenced to 20 years in prison with a suspended death sentence.
This retrial is obviously extremely abnormal.
Chen Hao: According to the law, new evidence and new facts are required to initiate a retrial. In fact, this case does not meet this requirement.
[Commentary] The investigation team followed the process of this retrial, comparing the authority and responsibilities of each gate one by one, and thus locked down the person responsible for each gate, and found that public officials in multiple links were seriously swindling the law.
Tian Bo (the President of the Case Filing Division of the Yunnan Higher People's Court at the time): I accept everything when dealing with me.
Because the final impact of this case on society is really too bad, really too bad.
I shed tears on the day the sentence was received. I was a judge for a lifetime, and finally became a criminal.
[Commentary] Tian Bo, then president of the case-filing court.
The registration pass is the first pass of the retrial, and it was Tian Bo who made the first opening.
Sun Xiaoguo's stepfather, Li Qiaozhong, once served in the army. He found out that Tian Bo had also served in the same army, so he asked his comrades to ask him for dinner.
Zhang Xuepin (a staff member of the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision): Two times, 50,000 yuan was given to Tian Bo with 100,000 yuan each time. In this process, Tian Bo tried every means to think of ways for Li Qiaozhong.
Tian Bo: Regardless of my comrade-in-arms or Li Qiaozhong, don't resent others, resent yourself.
There is a saying in psychology that is very good, you have this hook in your heart that other people can hang things, if you don't have this hook, others can't hang this thing, you are not sure of yourself.
[Commentary] After the case was filed, it was the trial. Li Qiaozhong and his wife naturally took Liang Zi'an, the head of the trial supervision court, as a key public relations object, and bribed him more than 100,000 yuan.
Liang Zi'an (then President of the Trial Supervision Division of the Yunnan Higher People’s Court): When changing this case, I actually knew that it was wrong at the time. What was handed over to you was a pass. You can’t hold this pass. This is a lesson.
[Commentary] At that time, Liang Zian knew that this case should not be changed, but his face could not be wiped away, so he told Li Qiaozhong and his wife that this matter was difficult, and suggested that they find another hospital leader.
Zhao Shijie was the dean of the Yunnan Provincial Higher Court at that time. Although Li Qiaozhong didn't know Zhao Shijie, he went around the corner and found someone who could talk to Zhao Shijie.
Liu Tianming (at the time, he was a member of the Deputy Prosecutor’s Task Force of the Xishuangbanna Prefectural Prosecutor’s Office): Li Qiaozhong is a person who has a good grasp of the unspoken rules of Chinese society. This matter is left to him. Although he is not a big official, he passed around. I know You, you know him, he knows him, he knows him, and finally go around there, this is the decision maker, all right.
In those days, I ate and ate all the way. When I was finished, I would concentrate on firepower and give something to me. I found someone who could do things and get things done.
[Commentary] The investigation found that Li Qiaozhong greeted Zhao Shijie through more than one person. One of them was Yuan Peng, the secretary of Qin Guangrong, the governor of Yunnan at the time. Li Qiaozhong got to know Yuan Peng through a private boss. For 30,000 yuan, Yuan Peng accepted the entrustment and called Zhao Shijie.
Zhang Xuepin: Yuan Peng is the secretary of the main leaders in the province. At that time, Li Qiaozhong told Sun Heyu that he was a secretary, and how powerful the officials behind him are, and how powerful they are, the other party will consider it when they receive a call. It must be this person. You mentioned this matter to me, or the person behind you mentioned it to me.
[Commentary] These hellos around the circle played a role. Zhao Shijie approached Liang Zi'an, the president of the trial supervision court at the time, to mention the case, to the effect that he would move if he could.
Liang Zi'an: He is a person, he is not that kind, and he usually pulls it down if he expresses his intention.
I only had to express my reservations at the time. If not, it would do.
But there is no one after all.
I said that I am, the first sentence is blindly following the leadership, and the second sentence is that I have lost principle.
[Commentary] The investigation found that the retrial of the Sun Xiaoguo case lasted one year and three trial committee discussions were held. The reason for repeated discussions was precisely because many members of the trial committee believed that the factual evidence in this case was correct and that the judgment should not be changed.
In this solemn conference hall of the Jury Committee, as long as everyone enters here, they should reject all external influences and only look up to the supreme law. Unfortunately, a few people eventually bring human relations and leadership will into the space of the law. , And above the law.
Liang Zi'an: The last time I met, the statement was like this. If the facts did not change, the sentence was changed. No one dared to change the facts in this case.
[Commentary] In this way, Sun Xiaoguo completed an important step of "resurrection", and the sentence became 20 years in prison.
The investigation found that Li Qiaozhong and his wife were also active in the prison system at the same time, and the operation violated the rules and reduced their sentences. The then political commissars of the Yunnan Provincial Prison Administration Bureau Luo Zhengyun and Li Qiaozhong were both fellow villagers and comrades-in-arms, so they agreed to help him regardless of principle.
Luo Zhengyun (the political commissar of the Yunnan Provincial Prison Administration at the time): From 1983 to 1997, he worked in the army. He was in the same army with me. He was in a superior relationship with me and was a comrade in arms.
[Commentary] Luo Zhengyun called Liu Siyuan, the political commissar of the First Prison of Yunnan Province at that time, to have dinner with Li Qiaozhong. He said that he would take care of him within the scope of principle, and his subordinates understood.
Liu Siyuan (the political commissar of the First Prison of Yunnan Province at the time): Luo Zhengyun said, we must buy it.
Tell the deputy warden in charge, anyway, since the leader said to take care, you just need to take care of it.
[Commentary] The investigation team retrieved Sun Xiaoguo’s records during his sentence, and found that many prison managers violated discipline and regulations under the leadership of the leader, and gave Sun Xiaoguo unusual special treatment. Sun Xiaoguo scored full marks in his monthly assessment and was evaluated for seven consecutive years. For labor reform activists, they have successively reduced their sentences.
What is particularly absurd is that Sun Xiaoguo also claimed to have invented a "linkage locking anti-theft manhole cover" in the prison, and obtained a utility model patent after applying to the State Intellectual Property Office. The First Prison accordingly determined that Sun Xiaoguo had “major meritorious service” and applied again. Commutation.
Liu Siyuan: If you don't reduce it, the judge will check it. If you don't reduce it, I don't care about you. I should take care of it. I also reported it anyway.
[Commentary] The investigation showed that the design drawings of the manhole cover were actually brought in from outside by Sun Heyu’s trustee. At that time, the first prison of Yunnan Province had a mechanical processing workshop, which provided convenient conditions from technology to materials. Other technical prisoners made models.
Sun Xiaoguo’s design statement materials were not identified by his own handwriting, but were written by inmates.
Faced with a lot of evidence, Sun Xiaoguo still insisted that the manhole cover was invented by herself, but the lie was exposed by the investigation team on the spot.
Liu Tianming (at the time, he was a member of the Deputy Prosecutor General's Task Force of the Xishuangbanna Prefectural Procuratorate): When we interrogated him, I asked him, and he said to his death that this thing was invented by him.
I said yes, then come now, I will give you paper and pen, what kind of drawing tools do you need, if you really can’t draw it, I will give you the original picture to draw, and he can’t draw it. come out.
Very embarrassed, just keep silent, don't talk, if you can't get rid of it, then it's over if you don't say anything.
[Commentary] After investigation and verification, Sun Xiaoguo was commuted 3 times in Yunnan Province No. 1 Prison, transferred to Yunnan Province No. 2 Prison in January 2009, and was commuted twice in Second Prison, and was released in April 2010. The sentence was only 12 years and 5 months.
The reason why the first prison was transferred to the second prison was because the violation of the rules met with resistance.
Luo Zhengyun (the political commissar of the Yunnan Provincial Prison Administration): In 2008, Li Qiaozhong called me and said that Sun Xiaoguo failed to pass the commutation of his sentence in the first prison. He said that it was mainly the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee called He Shaoping who had different opinions. , And the attitude is very firm, can you tell him.
[Commentary] The investigation team retrieved the minutes of the commutation meeting of the year. The records showed that He Shaoping, the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the First Prison at the time, had raised objections at multiple meetings and believed that Sun Xiaoguo’s commutation did not meet the regulations.
He Shaoping also clearly remembered that Luo Zhengyun called specifically for this.
He Shaoping (then secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the First Prison of Yunnan Province): He said that Sun Xiaoguo's sentence was commuted. Why don't you agree with it?
He said that you have too many regulations.
I said it’s not that we have many regulations. I said that this is a regulation of the Ministry of Justice, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.
[Commentary] Although the leader called to question, He Shaoping still disagreed at the next meeting.
He Shaoping: I still insist on disagreeing. I don't want to do anything. I have to follow the law. Your leader thinks I can't do it. If you change it, it's fine.
At that time, I was the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection had this responsibility to supervise this matter.
[Commentary] Because of He Shaoping's opposition, Luo Zhengyun and others had to transfer Sun Xiaoguo to the Second Prison, bypassing He Shaoping and continue the operation.
If more people can adhere to principles like He Shaoping, Sun Xiaoguo will not be "resurrected", but unfortunately, many people have chosen another wrong answer.
Chen Hao: Everyone thinks that if I am here to accommodate myself and sell my face to my personal affection, there should be no problem. Someone will check it later. I am just one of the links, not important. It is all this kind of thought, so I will finally Cause this thing to be done.
[Commentary] Netizens are asking: How much power does Sun Xiaoguo's family have and can do so many things?
The investigators actually had the same doubts at first. When they checked it all the way, they found that the largest official in the Sun family was just his stepfather, the district urban management chief, but he managed to get through layers of joints. It was a surprise.
Moreover, although many people accepted the money and goods from the Sun family, they all said that the main reason was not to make money, but more because of acquaintances in the "friend circle" and "comrade circle".
Behind the seemingly unthinkable, in fact, it profoundly reflects the accumulated evils of the social atmosphere of that era.
Sun Heyu: My husband said why did he want to do this?
It is actually a manifestation of ability.
I think what he said is true.
He is also willing to help friends, so he finds friends to do things, which is also very smooth.
My husband, he, alas, actually really sorry for him and hurt him.
[Commentary] On December 23, 2019, the Yunnan Provincial Higher People’s Court publicly pronounced the verdict on Sun Xiaoguo’s case after a retrial, and revoked the previous two sentences in accordance with the law, maintained the death sentence of the first instance in 1998, and organized a crime with him after he was released from prison. , Leading a triad organization and other crimes were sentenced to 25 years in prison. The final judgment was combined and decided to execute Sun Xiaoguo.
On February 20, 2020, Sun Xiaoguo was executed.
Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs transferred public officials suspected of illegal crimes to judicial proceedings. On December 15, 2019, 19 public officials and important persons involved in the Sun Xiaoguo case were publicly sentenced on duty crimes. 19 people were sentenced to two to 20 years of non-compliance. Waiting for fixed-term imprisonment.
Many of them were in the judicial and law enforcement agencies in the past, but now they have been sanctioned for breaking the law, leaving heavy warnings.
Chen Hao: Public officials must have a sense of reverence for the power of the country's laws.
An unfair trial will pollute the water source, and the social impact will be even greater.
[Commentary] A fair and legal environment is not only an important part of a well-off society in an all-round way, but also an institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. We must strive to make the people feel fair and just in every case in order to provide the people with steadfast security sense.
Adhering to the people-centered development thinking is to focus on the issues that the people are most concerned about, and resolve their worries, worries, and worries.
[Commentary] In accordance with the Party Central Committee’s “Don’t Forget Your Original Heart, Keep Your Mission in Mind” theme to educate the relevant arrangements, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission will take the lead and work with 15 central government agencies to focus on education, medical care, environmental protection, food and drug safety, etc. In the field of violations of the interests of the masses, we focused on the unhealthy practices and corruption that occurred around the masses, carried out special rectification of the problems of disregard and infringements of the interests of the masses, received 72,100 complaints and reports from the masses, investigated and handled 98,000 infringements of the interests of the masses in the field of people’s livelihood, and dealt with 13.01 Million people.
[Commentary] The city of Shenzhen is a microcosm of China's reform and opening up.
Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the Party Central Committee has put forward the strategic concept of a well-off society, and what has been through the whole process is the original intention of seeking happiness for the people.
In the past 40 years, Shenzhen has grown from a small fishing village to a metropolis, and its people's living standards have greatly improved. Education, medical care, and housing have undergone earth-shaking changes, becoming a model for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
However, development will continue to accompany new problems, which must be addressed and resolved.
The chaos in the private medical field is a problem that has arisen in the course of reform and development.
One day in October 2017, a patient jumped from the second floor of the outpatient department of Shenzhen Hui'ai Women's Hospital and suffered multiple injuries, which caused intense concern.
The patient encountered medical fraud and compulsory consumption in this hospital, and was forcibly detained because he was unable to pay. In order to escape, he had to risk jumping from the second floor.
Once the incident was reported, more victims stood up and said that they had also experienced similar experiences.
Patient 1: He said that you have polyps and must undergo surgery. He said that you have to pay nine thousand.
I said I didn't have that much money, I said I wouldn't do it, but he said no.
If you don't pay, he won't let you off the operating table.
Patient 2: Then you are on the operating table. Only he can do what he says. Then if you don't pay the money, he won't give you the doctor.
You lie there for half an hour and an hour, what should you do when you bleed to death?
Forced to pay for the operation.
[Commentary] The pain point of the masses is the focus of the work of discipline inspection and supervision organs.
The existence of inferior medical institutions that seek profit by unscrupulous means also shows that there are problems and loopholes in supervision.
The Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection took the treatment of corruption and work style issues in the medical field as an entry point to thoroughly investigate the violations of discipline and law by public officials behind the medical chaos, and urge the medical and health authorities to effectively strengthen supervision, rectify the medical chaos, and protect patients rights and interests.
Zhao Fuquan (Staff of the Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection): The chaos in some medical institutions, including these problems, has been highly reflected.
Then we will see if we can open this hole from this case.
[Commentary] In June 2018, the Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection received a report from the masses, reflecting that Liu Kun, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, received some gift money and gift cards from medical institutions, which affected the fair execution of official duties.
After verification, Liu Kun did indeed use his position to facilitate the receipt of money and goods and relax supervision. The Shenzhen Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a case review and investigation.
Liu Kun (Deputy Director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission): They are the directors of some private hospitals. They just started to collect money and come to see you during the Chinese New Year. Two festivals, one Mid-Autumn Festival, and then the Spring Festival, there is nothing to ask for You just get closer, so that you can handle things after you meet.
They were all introduced by friends, and I don’t know anyone who dares to collect his money.
[Commentary] As a frontier city of reform and opening up, Shenzhen has a large migrant population. The public medical resources allocated according to the permanent population cannot meet the huge demand for medical treatment. This makes Shenzhen the city with the highest degree of private medical openness and the largest share of services in the country.
Some excellent private hospitals have become a useful supplement to the public medical system; however, the experience of some patients has also exposed the uneven quality of private hospitals, especially in the fields of urology, gynecology, and plastic surgery. There are a large number of complaints from patients every year.
Behind these chaos, there are problems such as lax qualification approval and inadequate business supervision; further investigation, there are even more corruption and work style problems.
Yu Shaohuan (Staff of Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection): Over medical treatment, medical fraud, the common people have filed a complaint. After you have filed a complaint, you will be punished. Administrative punishment. In fact, he (Liu Kun) is used to mitigate or avoid this punishment.
It was discovered that in this process, they had this kind of power and money transaction with Liu Kun, and this kind of behavior of bribery.
[Commentary] Liu Kun accepted bribes totaling more than 5 million yuan, many of which occurred during his tenure as director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health Supervision Bureau.
The Health Supervision Bureau is in charge of important powers such as health law enforcement, supervision and inspection, and administrative punishment of hospitals. The bosses of private hospitals naturally want to get closer to him, but Liu Kun does not refuse.
Huang Zhongwen (owner of the private hospital involved): Liu Kun, bald, talkative, ran to his office. For the first time, I gave him 20,000 yuan tentatively. I said that the leadership is hard work. This one is for you to drink tea.
He didn't reject me much, but I still feel that he should accept me more.
[Commentary] The bosses gave money and goods, and their demands were very clear.
Shenzhen implements an annual review system for private hospitals, which are divided into five levels of ABCDE. If a hospital deducts more points within a year, but the level is low, it will face varying degrees of punishment. If 24 points are deducted within a year, it will To be disqualified.
For these hospitals, striving for fewer deductions and lighter penalties depends on whether they can continue to gain a foothold in the medical industry.
Huang Zhongwen: I would rather spend money than deduct points. If you deduct more points, you will not be able to rate an A. If you rate an E, you will become a yellow card warning, you will face a yellow card warning, and you will face business suspension for rectification accidentally.
[Commentary] The investigation showed that Huang Zhongwen had paid a total of 910,000 yuan in bribes to Liu Kun, and Liu Kun had repeatedly made a fuss about the discretion of law enforcement. The violation that should have deducted 6 points became a deduction of 2 points. It's up.
Huang Zhongwen: Call him to talk about it, usually (punishment) will be lighter, why did I become later, I originally gave 20,000 yuan, and later changed to 50,000, and gave him 50,000, 100,000, I feel that he is very Enough buddy.
[Commentary] The supervisor and the supervised become buddies, and the supervision is emptied.
A urinary system hospital was found to have medical fraud and excessive medical treatment. It should have deducted 6 points, but this hospital has been deducted several times within a year, and the practice qualification will be revoked if the deduction is repeated. So the boss gave Liu Kun a gift of 50,000 Yuan, Liu Kun delayed for two months before giving deductions, allowing the hospital to escape the annual review.
Liu Kun: During the annual review period, the deduction of 24 points will no longer work. It will be slightly moved back outside the cycle. After the year 2019, the deduction will not matter.
It happened to be in the verification period, and it was postponed for two months later, just that year passed.
[Commentary] Less deductions or late deductions may seem like a small action, but it will actually cause serious consequences.
Some inferior institutions have been able to remain in the medical industry, and ultimately suffer the benefits of patients.
Zhao Fuquan (Staff of the Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection): The target of his supervision is private medical institutions. He has received some money and materials from these people, which has a great impact on the supervision of this private hospital.
[Commentary] Leading cadres with important supervisory responsibilities are often the targets of key hunting.
In the process of the investigation team's investigation of the Liu Kun case, Liao Qingwei, the person in charge of another key position, was also involved in trading power and money with the bosses, seriously violating discipline and law.
Liao Qingwei (Former Director of the Medical Affairs Division of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission): In fact, I regret very much and should not pursue this little money, but it is true that the fact lies in that place. This is already involved, and this must be admitted. fact.
[Commentary] Liao Qingwei served as the director of the medical administration department of the former Shenzhen Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission for many years. The medical administration office is the core authority in charge of the approval authority for private hospital admission.
An interesting phenomenon is that although Liao Qingwei and Liu Kun know each other, they have no friendship, but many private hospital owners have friendship with both of them and have sent money to both.
This is precisely because one of them controls access and the other controls law enforcement. These are the two most important gates in the supervision of private hospitals. Once these two gates are lost, chaos will naturally breed.
Zhao Fuquan (Staff of Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection): There are only 47 private hospitals that gave Liu Kun and Liao Qingwei money. Liao Qingwei mainly controls this kind of private hospitals. This kind of access is not for service but for this purpose. Services and the purpose of this medical treatment really should not come in.
[Commentary] Liao Qingwei has a medical background and has been a doctor in the front line. The industry evaluates him as a professional and capable academic cadre. He once took the lead in designing the reform plan for the admission approval process of private hospitals in Shenzhen. The core of the plan is Approval must be open, transparent, and fair, and human factors must be eliminated.
However, Liao Qingwei himself stood on the opposite side of the plan made by himself in some approval matters.
He took advantage of his position to provide assistance to others in the management of medical access, changes in medical institution matters, and obtaining financial rewards. He received 7.15 million yuan in property and used the power of approval and supervision as a tool for his own personal gain.
Liao Qingwei: There are a lot of people looking for me. After I came, my office couldn't close the door. It was people coming and going. Everyone felt very good when they met.
I can't push it off no matter how I give you money. Of course, I can't push it off. This is one aspect. I don't have enough self-cultivation.
[Commentary] Liu Kun was sentenced to eight years in prison, and Liao Qingwei was also prosecuted.
The Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection took the case of Liu Kun and Liao Qingwei as an entry point to carry out special rectification in the medical and health system.
The former Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, the Municipal Health Supervision Bureau and other 4 units and 15 leading cadres were held accountable, and more than 110 persons involved in the case were investigated in the city’s medical system.
The Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision issued four supervisory recommendations to the Municipal Health Committee. The Municipal Committee’s Health Work Committee conscientiously carried out rectification and strengthened supervision of the medical system, especially private medical institutions, and shut down 570 illegal private hospitals and clinics. Position staff implement job rotation or talk reminders, improve health supervision and law enforcement, drug procurement and other systems, and reduce power rent-seeking space.
Meng Zhaowen (Deputy Director of the Shenzhen Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision): After these measures were implemented, the atmosphere of the entire private medical institution has improved greatly, and the number of complaints has also been greatly reduced, especially complaints from urology and gynecology that have been criticized. The amount has dropped by 97% and 66.7% respectively, and the number of malignant medical incidents in the city has been zero in the past two years.
[Commentary] Without the health of the whole people, there will be no comprehensive well-off.
In August 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and reviewed and approved the "Healthy China 2030" plan. This is the first time that China has proposed a long-term strategic plan in the health field at the national level.
According to the outline, China will form a pattern of diversified medical services in the future, and private medical care will also play a more important role, ushering in many policies and opportunities.
In this process, it is even more necessary to strengthen government supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision, promote the standardized development of non-public medical institutions, and truly provide the people with better medical services.
【Subtitle: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 40th Anniversary Celebration】
Xi Jinping: The people have the most say in living a good life.
Proceeding from the general concern, strong reaction, and recurring problems of the people, we must take more reform and innovation measures to solve the problems of employment, education, medical care, social security, housing, pension, food safety, ecological environment, and social security one by one. Well, work hard to make the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security more assured.
[Commentary] Standing at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals, the victory of building a well-off society in all respects is in sight, and the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way begins.
Development is for the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people. It is necessary to achieve a higher level of education for young children, education for learning, income from work, medical care for the sick, support for the elderly, housing for housing, and support for the weak There is still a lot of work to be done.
Ensuring and improving people's livelihood in development and better satisfying people's yearning for a better life is an endless undertaking. Discipline inspection and supervision agencies at all levels will, as always, perform their duties to protect people's livelihood.