Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18 -

Title: Preventing "chain" broken where?

——Look at the risk points of epidemic prevention from multiple epidemics

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Xiaohang and Mu Tiecheng

  There are dozens of new confirmed cases in Hebei every day, and "102 people spread from one person" in Jilin...Since December 2020, clusters of new coronary pneumonia epidemics have occurred in Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and other places, which is worrying and also It has sounded the alarm for epidemic prevention and control.

From the information released publicly, it is found that there are some loopholes or risk points in epidemic prevention and control, which are worthy of serious reflection.

  ——The intensive appearance of celebrations and celebrations provides a breeding ground for the rapid spread of the virus.

  The travel trajectory of a 61-year-old woman in Xiaoguozhuang Village, Zengcun Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province before the diagnosis showed that she rode an electric bike to visit relatives at her sister's home in rural Xinle City, and took a private vehicle in the village to a nearby hotel for a wedding.

There are also many confirmed cases from other villages, all of whom went to Xiaoguozhuang Village to participate in activities or go to the market.

  Most of the confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections in Wangkui County, Heilongjiang Province are villagers in Huiqi Village, Huiqi Town. They all gather and gather for meals, which are highly correlated and clustered.

  ——From "1 Chuan 10" to "1 Chuan 102", super spreads appeared frequently.

  A confirmed case of Jin in Dalian City, Liaoning Province participated in a family gathering of 11 people when he was not ill, causing all other 10 people to be infected in the later period. Since then, the transmission has led to 33 confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections.

  According to the report on the 17th, this epidemic in Jilin Province was imported into Jilin Province from asymptomatic infections in Wangkui County, Heilongjiang Province, which caused local transmission.

Among them, the imported case Lin has traveled back and forth between Heiji and Jilin provinces many times recently, with a wide range of activities and many contacts. He has carried out marketing activities for middle-aged and elderly people on many occasions, and has formed a "1 pass 102" super spread.

  -Asymptomatic in "Sanju", do not seek medical attention if there are symptoms.

  Asymptomatic infections tend to gather together for dinner, but some people did not seek medical attention in time after symptoms appeared.

A confirmed case in Dalian, Jin Mou, reported that he developed fever and other symptoms on December 15, 2020 and took the medication by himself.

Among the confirmed cases in Hebei, many people took their own medicines after they developed symptoms and did not seek medical attention in time.

  ——Failed to report fever to see a doctor, and failed to register to buy anti-fever medicine.

  Rural primary-level medical and health institutions have relatively poor medical and health conditions, and their awareness of prevention is relatively weak. Some have failed to register and report fever patients in time, and they have not played a "sentinel" role.

A 52-year-old male patient in Liujiazuo Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, went to a clinic in Xiaoguozhuang Village, Gaocheng District on December 27, 2020, and went to the same clinic again from 29 to 30, but he went to Xinle on January 2 It was only when the Municipal People's Hospital saw a doctor that the nucleic acid test result was positive that day.

  Some pharmacies have not registered the real names of customers who purchase anti-fever medicines, and they have missed the opportunity for "early detection".

  At the recent national teleconference on epidemic prevention and control work, Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health Commission, on behalf of the State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group, reported the recent national clustered epidemic situation and said that from the recent clustered epidemic handling situation, some needs have been exposed. Prominent issues that have attracted great attention include the lack of normalization of prevention and control in public places, the inability of the epidemic emergency command system to function in a timely and efficient manner, the inadequate preparations for emergency response to the epidemic, and the weak rural epidemic prevention and control capabilities.

  Several recent epidemics were caused by overseas imports.

In some places, slackness, paralysis and negative response have appeared in the prevention and control process, and the emergency command system has not been activated quickly.

Ma Xiaowei’s bulletin emphasized that it is necessary to improve the command system from normalization to emergency and timely conversion, make practical preparations for emergency response, improve the scientific accuracy of emergency response, and strengthen epidemic prevention and control in rural areas.

  The many loopholes and risk points are also closely related to the lack of awareness of some people in epidemic prevention and control.

To this end, the State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Team recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening of Health Education under the Normalization of New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control", proposing to dynamically adjust core health education information according to changes in the epidemic situation in various regions to ensure health science knowledge information Scientific and accurate; strengthen the concept that everyone is the first person responsible for their own health, and continue to consolidate preventive measures for new coronary pneumonia, such as frequent ventilation, frequent hand washing, social distancing, and use of public chopsticks.

  Inspector Wang Bin of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health Commission recently appealed at a press conference on the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council to continue to increase publicity for the rural public and various measures for epidemic prevention and control; advocate civilized wedding celebrations during festivals, etc. For activities, try to place as little as possible to avoid crowds; during the Spring Festival travel period, try to avoid unnecessary trips and avoid going to crowded places; do not panic after suspicious symptoms occur. Be sure to wear a mask and go to the nearest medical institution.