The rule of law in China is sonorous
Major Events in the Comprehensive Rule of Law in 2020
The Central Committee’s Working Conference on the Comprehensive Rule of Law was held, clarifying the guiding position of Xi Jinping’s rule of law in the comprehensive rule of law
The third meeting of the Central Committee for the Rule of Law was held to provide strong legal guarantees for epidemic prevention and control
The Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and passed the "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Fully promote the construction of a legal government with scientific functions, statutory rights and responsibilities, strict law enforcement, open and fair, clean and efficient, law-abiding and honest
The Ping An China Construction Work Conference was held to study and deploy a higher level of Ping An China
The three-year special struggle against gangsters and evil was a year of target decisive victory, and the special struggle achieved remarkable results
"Seventh Five-Year Plan" Fa popularization was successfully completed
The comprehensive deepening reform promotion meeting in the political and legal field was held to accelerate the reform and construction of the law enforcement judicial restriction and supervision system
Pilot work on education and rectification of national political and legal teams completed
Chinese People's Police Flag Award Ceremony Held
Legislative guarantee
The Civil Code escorts a better life for the people
Our reporter Zhang Tianpei
"Really be careful, it's too dangerous!" Not long ago, a resident in a certain place in the north was startled by a piece of glass falling from upstairs. He quickly reminded everyone in the WeChat group: "It's windy, everyone must be careful of buildings. Things up and down." Falling objects and throwing objects seriously threaten lives.
In March 2020, the Xiuying District People’s Court of Haikou City issued a verdict on a death case caused by falling objects from a height, ruling that the owner of the falling object should bear 70% of the compensation liability and the residential property should bear 30% of the compensation liability, which aroused heated discussions in the community.
In real life, illegal and unethical phenomena such as throwing objects at high altitude, hurting people by pets, and high-speed rail dominance often occur, but they often face issues such as unknown rights and responsibilities.
On May 28 this year, the Third Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress voted and passed the "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China", which will come into force on January 1, 2021.
As my country's first law named after a code, the Civil Code is known as the "encyclopedia of social life".
The Civil Code is divided into 7 chapters: General Provisions, Property Rights, Contracts, Personal Rights, Marriage and Family, Inheritance, and Tort Liability, with a total of 1,260 articles covering all aspects of people’s lives. It not only provides guidelines and norms for citizens’ various civil actions, It also provides comprehensive, authoritative and systematic judgment rules for the judiciary.
The rights and interests of the people are more comprehensively protected from the legal level.
my country's civil code contains the people-centered development idea, and always puts people's wishes in the first place.
In the process of compiling the Civil Code, 10 times through the China National People’s Congress website, the public solicited opinions and received a total of 1.02 million opinions and suggestions from 425,000 people; personality rights and tort liability were separately compiled, and diversified rights and interests relief measures were set up to closely follow The basic rights closely related to people's lives have enriched and improved the socialist civil legal system with Chinese characteristics, and embodied the value pursuit of "the people have a call and the law should respond" everywhere.
Law is an important tool for governing a country, and good law is a prerequisite for good governance.
The promulgation of the Civil Code has provided a more solid and powerful legal guarantee for the people's better life.
Justice for the people
Litigation has become more convenient
Our reporter Xu Jun
"The defendant is in another province, and the plaintiff can file a case in the court at his door. You don't need to go to the other province, which saves time and effort." On December 10, the reporter saw at the Intermediate People's Court of Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the party concerned, Ms. Liu It took less than 20 minutes to set up the case.
This year, the nationwide intermediate, basic-level courts and maritime courts have fully implemented cross-domain case filing services for three types of cases. The parties can enjoy the same quality case filing services as the competent courts in any intermediate and basic-level courts nationwide.
Not only is it more convenient to open a case. At the Chongzuo Intermediate Court's Litigation Service Center, reporters saw the windows for payment, execution, and letters and visits lined up. The parties can enjoy "one-stop" services.
When a large number of conflicts and disputes are filed, the judge will guide them to resolve through mediation.
In the mediation room, professional mediators are interpreting the law and reasoning.
If an agreement is reached, the judge will be asked for judicial confirmation immediately.
The "one-stop" dispute resolution has realized "walking into a hall, and the lawsuits are sorted out."
Since the beginning of this year, courts across the country have deeply promoted the establishment of a diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system.
More than 95% of the courts across the country have opened an online case filing function, allowing the people to “file a case without leaving their homes”.
Ninety-eight percent of courts across the country have established litigation service halls, and 98% of courts run litigation service networks.
3,331 courts across the country operate mediation platforms, with 33,000 mediation organizations stationed in the platforms, 119,000 mediators, and 7.43 million mediation cases, with a mediation success rate of 61%.
"Law litigation has become more convenient, fairness and justice come faster" is the general feeling of the parties.
"During the epidemic prevention and control period, courts at all levels make full use of the results of the'one-stop' construction to fully unblock online service channels, provide online litigation services such as case filing, court opening, mediation, and service for parties, and promptly determine and stop disputes. February this year From 3rd to July 3rd, 2.8 million online cases were filed, 440,000 online court sessions, and 1.29 million online mediations were filed by courts across the country, an increase of 46%, 895% and 291% year-on-year respectively. The "one-stop" construction results have withstood. Actual combat test." said Qian Xiaochen, chief of the case filing division of the Supreme People's Court.
Streamline administration and delegate power
"Decentralization, control and service" reform releases more dividends
Our reporter Jin Xin
"It took only three days to complete the necessary procedures for opening a store. It is so convenient!" Not long ago, Sun Qi, the person in charge of a Shanghai commerce and trade company, took the "Comprehensive Industry Permit" required to open a convenience store successfully applied for, with a full face. joy.
Before Sun Qi opened a new store, he needed to apply for a business license and several other licenses. Now multiple certificates are combined and applied together through a unified acceptance window, greatly reducing the processing time.
This benefited from the deepening of the government's "simplification of administration and delegation of power".
On November 11, the State Council decided to launch a pilot project of “one industry, one license” for market access in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area, selecting 31 industries that are closely related to people’s lives, and integrating multiple licenses that companies need to handle into one comprehensive industry license , To achieve "one license for business" as a market entity.
The reform of "one industry, one certificate" is a microcosm of the "simplification of administration and decentralization" implemented by governments at all levels this year.
Since 2020, the reform of "multiple certificates, one license, one code" has been comprehensively promoted, effectively reducing the institutional transaction costs of starting a business.
The reform of “separation of licenses and licenses” continued, and the problem of “no access to business” was effectively alleviated.
At the same time, the reform of the administrative examination and approval system has been intensified, all non-administrative approval items have been cancelled, and the administrative examination and approval items have been significantly reduced.
At present, the administrative examination and approval items of the State Council have been reduced by more than 40%, and the types of industrial production licenses have been reduced by more than 1/3.
In addition to the optimization of the business environment, innovative models such as "simplification of administration and decentralization", "at most once", "no-face approval", "immediate, online, and one-off" innovation models have emerged this year, bringing the people's daily life to life. Come more bonuses.
Starting from December 21st, Jilin Province has implemented 20 household registration services "provided throughout the province", replacing "mass errands" with "data running"; on November 28, Zhejiang Province will apply for preferential treatment certificates for the elderly and guarantee minimum living standards 38 county-level examination and approval service powers related to the people, such as family identification and security payments, are granted to towns (streets) to facilitate the lives of the people.
Sweep the evil
The people feel more secure
Our reporter Ni Yi
On the morning of November 18, in accordance with the execution order issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Jiangxi Fuzhou Intermediate Court executed the death penalty against Chen Huimin, the principal criminal of a case involving a very large organization and leading a triad organization in Yihuang County, Jiangxi Province.
Since 2004, more than 100 underworld organizations headed by Chen Huimin have long been a criminal and dominating party in Yihuang County, Fuzhou City, seriously disrupting the local economic and social order.
The gang used violence, threats or other means to organize more than 90 crimes such as intentional homicide, intentional injury, and provocation, causing 6 deaths and 3 serious injuries.
Mr. Lu, who once could not bear the threat of violence from Chen Huimin's gang, has been in terror all day and now is rejoicing.
"Learning that the black and evil have been eliminated, I feel that life is clear."
The people's sense of gain, happiness, and security are the best explanations for the effectiveness of the special struggle against evil.
In January 2018, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core made a major decision and deployment to launch a three-year special struggle against criminals and evil.
In the past three years, with the intensification of special struggles, a powerful offensive against the evil forces has taken shape.
A group of ordinary people who dared not to speak up and had been rampant in the area for many years were wiped out.
As of the end of August this year, a total of 3,347 gang-related organizations and 10,564 criminal groups involved in crime had been eliminated across the country, and 5,824 targeted fugitives had been involved in special struggles, with a rate of 94.6%.
"This year is the year of the final victory in the eradication of crimes and crimes. In accordance with the unified deployment arrangements of the Anti-gang Organizations across the country, various regions have fully launched clue clearance, clearing of fugitives, clearing of cases, clearing of black money, clearing of umbrella nets, and clearing of industry sources. Action to clean up, resolutely win the final battle of the special fight against gangsters and evil." The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Anti-gangs Office said.