Chinanews client, Beijing, December 29th (Lang Lang) Failure to complete the homework assigned by the teacher, disrupting class order, bullying classmates... Many classes inevitably have a few "bear children", and teachers should treat such students How to discipline has always attracted attention.
Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the "Primary and Secondary School Educational Disciplinary Rules (for Trial Implementation)", which for the first time stipulated educational discipline in the form of departmental regulations, which systematically stipulated the attributes, scope of application, and implementation rules, procedures, measures, and requirements of educational discipline Wait.
Data map: On September 1, students from Shuangshan Experimental Primary School in Dadukou District, Chongqing entered the campus in an orderly manner wearing masks.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Chen Chao
Not doing homework, beating and scolding classmates and teachers...These behaviors can be punished!
Educational discipline has always been a social topic of great concern. Under the spotlight, whether a certain behavior should be disciplined has become a question for many people, especially for teachers, it is very important to have a sense of measure.
The "Regulations" promulgated this time clearly stated the circumstances that need to be punished.
Article 7 of the "Regulations" requires that the school and its teachers should stop students in one of the following situations and conduct criticism and education. If it is really necessary, they may implement educational punishment:
(1) Deliberately failing to complete the teaching task requirements or disobeying education or management;
(2) Disrupting the order of classrooms and school education and teaching;
(3) Smoking, drinking, or abusing words and deeds in violation of the student code;
(4) Carrying out dangerous behaviors harmful to the physical and mental health of oneself or others;
(5) Beating and scolding classmates or teachers, bullying classmates or infringing on the lawful rights and interests of others;
(6) Other violations of school rules and disciplines.
If students commit bad behaviors or serious bad behaviors stipulated in the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Crimes, schools and teachers shall stop them, implement educational punishments, and strengthen discipline; if they constitute a crime, they shall be transferred to the public security organs for handling.
Data map: On September 1, students from Shuangshan Experimental Primary School in Dadukou District, Chongqing entered the campus in an orderly manner wearing masks.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Chen Chao
What methods can teachers use to discipline?
Now that the scope of punishment is clear, what form of punishment is reasonable?
The "Regulations" stated that in classroom teaching and daily management, teachers can implement the following educational punishments on the spot for students with minor violations:
(1) Criticism by name;
(2) Order to apologize, make oral or written review;
(3) Appropriate addition of additional teaching or class public service tasks;
(4) Standing in the classroom during one classroom teaching time;
(5) Teaching after class;
(6) School rules, school rules, class rules, and other appropriate measures specified in class conventions.
After the teacher implements the measures mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the teacher may inform the parents of the student in an appropriate manner.
Data map: On September 1, Zhengzhou, Henan, Changjiang East Road Primary School ushered in the first day of school. Students wearing masks entered the campus in an orderly manner.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Wang Zhongju
For students in the upper grades of elementary school, junior high school and senior high school who violate the rules and disciplines seriously or have a bad impact, the school can implement the following educational punishments and should notify the parents in advance:
(1) Suspension of classes or school for no more than one week, and parents are required to educate and discipline at home;
(2) Admonishment by the deputy principal of the rule of law or the rule of law counselor;
(3) Arrange special courses or educational venues, and social workers or other professionals provide psychological counseling and behavioral intervention.
For students whose violations of rules and disciplines are serious, or who fail to make corrections after repeated education and discipline, the school may give disciplinary sanctions such as warning, serious warning, demerit, or detention.
High school students can also be given disciplinary sanctions for expulsion.
For students with serious bad behaviors, the school may follow legal procedures to cooperate with parents and relevant departments to transfer them to specialized schools for education and correction.
At the same time, the "Regulations" also require schools to support and supervise teachers in the proper performance of their duties.
If a teacher has a dispute with a student and his parents due to the implementation of educational punishment, the school shall handle it in a timely manner. If the teacher is not at fault, it shall not be punished or otherwise unfavorable for the teacher's implementation of the educational punishment.
Data map: On September 1, students from Boya Primary School in Jiang'an District of Wuhan took Chinese lessons in the classroom.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Chang
Disturb the classroom order, please go out!
@熊童, if you can't sit still in class, and you have more small movements that affect others, then you will be asked to leave the classroom!
The "Regulations" clarify that if a student disrupts the classroom or the order of education and teaching, affects others or may cause harm to themselves and others, teachers can take necessary measures to take the students out of the classroom or the teaching site, and conduct educational management.
At the same time, teachers and schools can temporarily detain students' illegal items and keep them properly, and return them to their parents at an appropriate time; if they are illegal or dangerous items, they should promptly report to the public security organs, emergency management departments and other relevant departments for handling in accordance with the law.
If teachers or schools find that students are carrying or using illegal items or their behavior is dangerous, they should take necessary measures to stop them; if they find that students are hiding illegal or dangerous items, they should order students to surrender them and can store desks and storages that may hide items. Check the lockers, etc.
Data map: On September 1, at the entrance of Shanghai Huaboli Xingxing Primary School, students wearing masks lined up to enter the school.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Yin Liqin
Stabbing, insulting... These behaviors teachers cannot do!
While clarifying the rationality of education punishment, the "Regulations" also restrict teachers' management behavior.
The "Regulations" clarify that in the process of education and teaching management and implementation of education punishment, teachers must not perform the following behaviors:
(1) Physical punishment that directly causes physical pain by hitting, puncturing, etc.;
(2) Disguised corporal punishment that indirectly harms the body or the mind, such as penalties for standing exceeding the normal limit, repeated copying, forcing uncomfortable movements or postures, and deliberate isolation;
(3) Insulting students' personal dignity or using discriminatory or insulting words and deeds;
(4) Punishing all students for violations of regulations and disciplines by individuals or a few;
(5) To educate and discipline students for their academic performance;
(6) Implementing or selectively implementing educational punishment due to personal emotions, likes and dislikes;
(7) Assign students to impose educational punishment on other students;
(8) Other violations of students' rights.
The above-mentioned "Regulations" will come into effect on March 1, 2021, drawing a "red line" for the behavior of teachers and "bear children".
(Finish)