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Opinion: Do pregnant women have greater health risks from Covid-19?
WHO. Pregnant women have a 2-6 times higher risk of being admitted to the ICU
A
pregnant
woman under 30 years of age
has died of
Covid
in
Granada
, reports
Ideal
.
The Granada newspaper interviews the president of the Medical College and gynecologist at the Hospital Materno Infantil de Granada, who despite not knowing the particular case, does assure that he has seen a "higher incidence of
Covid
patients
in pregnant women" than in the first wave.
Pregnancy increases the possibility of suffering more serious forms of respiratory viral infections such as
seasonal influenza
of every year, and was observed with
influenza A
of 2009, or the epidemics of
MERS
of 2013 and
SARS
of 2003. Pregnant women represent a high-risk group of
severe
Covid
, according to the WHO, and experts point out that they are up to three times more likely to need mechanical ventilation.
Some data collected so far emphasize the
WHO
warnings
.
"Although the evidence is still scarce, we are observing how pregnant women with
Covid-19
present worse health outcomes than the general population. For example, they have a risk between 2 and 6 times greater of being admitted to
intensive care units
and a probability up to 3 times greater need for
mechanical ventilation
than infected non-pregnant women of the same age. Even so, for the moment there has not been an increase in the mortality rate from
Covid-19
among pregnant women ", details the director of the
ISGlobal
Maternal, Child and Reproductive Health Initiative
.
Why more risk?
One of the reasons for this risk is the immune system, which despite being oriented not to reject the fetus as if it were a foreign body, but at the same time is fully active and can cause the inflammatory complications described in this infection.
Another are the targets of SARS-CoV-2: lungs and cardiovascular system, naturally stressed by pregnancy, having to readjust with the growth of the uterus and the growing need for oxygen of the fetus.
And, the issue of coagulation should not be forgotten, one of the great protagonists of the Covid.
Coagulation changes occur in pregnancy with the aim of reducing bleeding during childbirth and thus reducing the risk of bleeding that can be fatal.
This change in pregnancy that can be considered "defensive", in the case of infection by this virus can become a serious complication.
According to the criteria of The Trust Project
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