More than 9.6 million poor people who have established files and registered cards have all moved to new homes (authoritative release·Decisive battle to fight poverty)
Our newspaper, Beijing, December 3 (Reporter Zhao Zhanhui) The State Council Information Office held a press conference on the 3rd to introduce the work of relocation and relocation.
According to Zhao Chenxin, Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission, in accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, in conjunction with the State Council’s Poverty Alleviation Office, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Ministry of Natural Resources, will work together with 22 provinces with relocation tasks. To advance this work, the task of relocation for poverty alleviation during the 13th Five-Year Plan has been fully completed, and more than 9.6 million registered poor people have moved to new homes.
Relocation for poverty alleviation is a special poverty alleviation project for poor people living in areas where "one side of the water and soil are not good enough to feed the other people". The purpose is to "remove the poor" and "change the poor industry" to achieve "uprooting the poor". Fundamentally solve the problem of poverty alleviation and development for the relocated people.
Tong Zhangshun, Director of the Regional Revitalization Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that the scale of relocation for poverty alleviation during the 13th Five-Year Plan has exceeded the 6.8 million people relocated from the 1980s to 2015, and is nearly 8 times larger than the scale of the Three Gorges migration, which is equivalent to relocating a middle-level population. A country with a large scale, this is unprecedented in the history of poverty alleviation in China and in the history of the world.
Huang Yan, director of the Planning and Finance Department of the State Council's Poverty Alleviation Office, said that the identification process of these relocation objects is carried out in accordance with the principle of "people's willingness, activeness and stability" to ensure that the eligible poor and willing to relocate should be moved.
At present, among the more than 9.6 million poor people who have moved to new residences, more than 5 million have been resettled in urban areas and about 4.6 million have been resettled in rural areas.
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the country has invested a total of about 600 billion yuan in various types of funds, and built about 35,000 centralized resettlement areas, including more than 5,000 urban resettlement areas and about 30,000 rural resettlement sites; more than 2.66 million resettlement houses were built , With a total construction area of 210 million square meters, and an average housing area of 80.6 square meters per household; more than 6,100 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have been newly built or expanded, more than 12,000 hospitals and community health service centers, more than 3,400 elderly service facilities, cultural activities There are more than 40,000 places.
According to Zhao Chenxin, the evaluation and verification results of the National Development and Reform Commission's visits to 2,333 households with 9,445 people showed that the acceptance rate of housing quality and safety of the relocated people reached 100%, the improvement rate of children's schooling conditions reached 99%, and the improvement rate of medical conditions reached 99.87%. The realization rate of "three guarantees" reached 100%, and the satisfaction of relocated people reached 100%.
Moving out is only the first step in the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation, and the follow-up assistance of relocation is related to the consolidation of the results of poverty alleviation.
When the National Development and Reform Commission cooperated with the Ministry of Finance to issue the special poverty alleviation funds of the central finance in 2021 in advance, it arranged 4.783 billion yuan for the follow-up industrial development of relocation poverty alleviation.
Employment assistance is related to the long-term livelihood of the relocated people and is the key to subsequent support for relocation.
According to Zhang Ying, Director of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with relevant departments, has continued to increase employment assistance for people who have been relocated for poverty alleviation and resettlement, helping a total of 3.58 million relocated poor laborers to achieve employment, while also achieving labor At least one person in the relocated family is employed.
The governance of resettlement communities is also an important follow-up work to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and relocation.
According to Chen Yueliang, Director of the Department of Grassroots Power Construction and Community Governance of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs guides strengthening the construction of the resettlement community service system, promotes basic public service resources to the resettlement community, ensures that the relocated people can live, and actively guides professional social work services to help The relocated people establish a new type of interpersonal interaction support network to ensure that the relocated people can be integrated.