Hot interpretation of mountains and rivers, the source of rivers.

　　Jianggendi in the Tanggula Mountains, like water droplets from melting glaciers, merged into the first water source of the Yangtze River. It ran for more than 6,300 kilometers along the way. Before it rushed into the sea, it nurtured and nourished a rich water town, this is Jiangsu.

　　On November 12th, after attending the 30th Anniversary Celebration of Pudong Development and Opening-up in Shanghai, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Jiangsu non-stop for investigation and investigation. Prohibition and withdrawal of arrests in waters.

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping walked along the river to observe the environmental protection of the riverside. In the distance, the river is vast, sparkling, and busy.

The general secretary said with emotion to the cadres and the masses present, I came to the Wushan area in 1978 and was particularly impressed by the magnificent Yangtze River.

This time I am here to investigate the integrated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yangtze River Delta, specifically to look at the environmental improvement here.

　　"The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and an important support for the development of the Chinese nation." As for the cradle of the Chinese nation, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been thinking about it and thinking deeply.

　　At the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly pointed out that the Yangtze River has a unique ecosystem and is an important ecological treasure house in my country.

At present and for a long period of time in the future, it is necessary to put the restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment in an overwhelming position, and to protect the Yangtze River's ecological environment without major development.

　　At the symposium on in-depth promotion of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again expressed his worries that “the Yangtze River is ill, and the disease is not light”, and pointed out that “the biological integrity index of the Yangtze River has reached the worst “No Fish”. "Level" requires "Scientific use of the holistic view of Chinese medicine, tracing the root, diagnosing the cause, identifying the root of the disease, implementing classified policies, and systematic treatment."

　　The word "no fish" is shocking and thought-provoking.

　　As we all know, the Yangtze River Basin is the most typical area of ​​my country's biodiversity. It used to be extremely rich in fishery resources, and at its peak, it accounted for 60% of the country's total freshwater fishing output.

　　However, in recent decades, the number of fish in the Yangtze River has decreased at a rate visible to the naked eye: the "water giant panda" baiji dolphins was declared functionally extinct in 2007; the number of Yangtze finless porpoises has dropped sharply; the "freshwater fish king" white sturgeon has not been there for 15 consecutive years. See; compared with the 1980s, the number of "four major home fish" fry has dropped by more than 90%...

　　In the memory of many people living in the Yangtze River Basin, the Yangtze River was once “the finless porpoise blows up the waves and the sandbirds get free”. However, people never thought that the common finless porpoise will now become a rare species, and the fish that can be seen everywhere will also There are endless possibilities.

　　Plan for the overall situation and for the future generations.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, my country has made a series of major decisions and arrangements for the implementation of the Yangtze River ban on arrests.

Starting from January 1, 2020, 332 aquatic life reserves in the Yangtze River Basin have achieved a complete ban on catching.

From January 1, 2021, a 10-year ban on arrests will be implemented in key waters such as "One River, Two Lakes and Seven Rivers" in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　"The ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a major event. It is related to the livelihoods of more than 300,000 fishermen. The cost is not small, but it is worthwhile compared to the ecological protection of the entire river basin. The aquatic biodiversity of the Yangtze River cannot be lost in the hands of our generation." When inspecting Anhui in August, General Secretary Xi Jinping's words were long-term.

　　The general secretary further pointed out that the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River does not mean that fishermen should be thrown ashore. The relevant work should be done in detail, and more employment channels and public welfare positions should be developed so that fishermen can be stable and get rich.

　　"Mother River has supported the fishermen for generations, and now it is time for us to repay her." In response to the ban on catching, Shen Guohua, "Boss Boss" in Yonglian Village, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, took the initiative to end the 44-year life of "taking the river as home and walking by fish", and other villages. 12 fishermen are planning to transform together.

　　Today, Shen Guohua is hired by the local agricultural comprehensive administrative law enforcement team as the captain of the fishery administration vessel. He patrols along the river every day to contribute to the ecological protection of the Yangtze River.

　　In recent years, aiming at highlighting environmental problems, all parts of Jiangsu have "done hard drugs", "made heavy blows" and "zero tolerance", and have fought tough battles for environmental governance.

Nowadays, the dock is gone, the yellow dust has disappeared. Instead, the shore is like a garden, the river becomes clear, and citizens see the river again...

　　From "the chimneys on both sides of the strait towering into the clouds" to "the boundless river view is a fad", people really feel the sense of green development.

The factory docks along the Yangtze River have turned into willow banks and reed banks, and finless porpoise activities have also increased significantly in the increasingly clear river.

　　On November 10, the finless porpoise played in the middle reaches of the river, attracting citizens walking along the riverside to stop and watch... In the past two years, similar scenes have appeared from time to time in Nanjing, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and other places in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River.

　　According to calculations by relevant experts, the Yangtze River fish reproductive cycle is about 3 years. If a 10-year ban is implemented, most fish can complete a 3-generation reproductive cycle, thereby realizing a multifold increase in the number of aquatic biological resources.

　　In August this year, at the symposium on solidly advancing the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is an important decision for the overall plan and for the future generations. The provinces, cities and relevant departments along the Yangtze River must strengthen overall coordination and refinement. Policies and measures should consolidate the main responsibilities and ensure the employment and livelihood of fishermen who retreat."

　　"The finless porpoise blows up the waves and the sandbirds get free." Looking to the future, people expect the Yangtze River to reproduce the beautiful scene of the flying kites.

　　(CCTV Network of China Central Radio and Television)