Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, November 11th, title: The tide surges in the east and sails again-the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core cares about the development and opening up of Pudong
Xinhua News Agency reporter
The Pujiang River is rushing and the east is wide.
The beating numbers on the big screen of Lujiazui are just like the strong pulse of China’s financial market; in Zhangjiang’s laboratory, scientific researchers concentrate on exploring unknown secrets; in Yangshan Harbor on the East China Sea, there are many tower cranes and boats and carts. "Unmanned docks" continue to export "Made in China"...
This is an ordinary day in Pudong, Shanghai, and a vivid cross-section in the 30 years since the development and opening of the new district.
"The significance of Pudong's development lies in its window function and demonstration significance, in the daring to try, to try first, and in the role of the vanguard"-General Secretary Xi Jinping's sonorous and powerful words, which not only point out the direction for Pudong's development, but also declare that it will be firm Continue the reform and opening up to the end.
In Pudong, the trend is even higher.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, Pudong, which insists on "eating reforms, opening up, and playing innovative cards", will strive to enter a new stage of development with the spirit of "being a benchmark and being brave to be a pioneer" At the forefront, continue to create new miracles of reform and opening up in the new era.
Consistent care
The estuary of the Yangtze River opens up new heights.
Zhou Xiaping, president of the multinational pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk Greater China, has recently arranged a very tight schedule. While exhibiting innovative drugs that are about to enter China at the 3rd China International Import Expo, he is also cooperating with the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone Lingang New Area. The committee signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with a planned investment of 200 million yuan.
In the more than one year since its listing, the Lingang New Area has completed more than half of the 78 policy and system innovation tasks decomposed from the overall plan. 45 projects have been implemented, and 22 projects have been formulated.
Seeds of institutional innovation germinated and grew in this vibrant experimental field.
Born because of reform, and thrive because of reform.
The enthusiasm for the construction of the Lingang New Area has reminded many "old Pudongs" of the scene at the beginning of the development and opening of the new area.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has been concerned about the development and opening up of Pudong.
In 2007, Comrade Xi Jinping, then Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, said during a survey in Pudong: "We must further understand the significance of the development and opening up of Pudong as a national strategy in accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council." Demonstration leading role in the "Four First" and core functional role in the construction of the "Four Centers"".
Demonstration and core give Pudong strong development momentum and unlimited development space.
Located in the core area of Lujiazui Financial City in Pudong, "Yincheng Middle Road" was called "Land Nidu Road".
There is a folk song saying: "There is a muddy crossing by the Huangpu River, and there is a muddy crossing town by the road. Pedestrians pass by and there is no good clothes."
Where there used to be mud flowing, now wealth is rushing.
Liang Qing, deputy director of the Lujiazui Administration Bureau of the Management Committee of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, said that after 30 years of development, Lujiazui currently has more than 44,000 companies. In 2019, the total tax revenue exceeded 200 billion yuan, accounting for 1.5% of the country.
Among the 285 commercial buildings, there are 102 buildings with a tax of 100 million yuan, 30 buildings with a tax of more than 1 billion yuan, and 4 buildings with a tax of more than 5 billion yuan.
In 2010, Comrade Xi Jinping, the then Vice President of the State, stated during a survey in Pudong that the significance of Pudong's development lies in its window function and demonstration significance, lies in the courage to dare to try, to try first, and to be the vanguard.
The word "chuang" and the word "test" have a lot of meaning-after 20 years of development, Pudong's material foundation has been established, and its economic strength has increased, but with it, there have been more restrictions.
Pudong will not be able to win a new round of development without breaking the altars, pots, and fences.
With "Dare to Break and Test" as the Charge, Pudong has entered a new round of rapid development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the new situation and new tasks, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has firmly grasped the key strategy of reform and opening up, which determines the fate of contemporary China. After careful investigation and in-depth thinking, it has decided to initiate the establishment of Shanghai. The free trade pilot zone has given it the important task of the times to "accelerate the transformation of government functions, innovate the opening up model, and further explore the experience of deepening reform and opening up".
In the first half of 2013, the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone completed the stage from the establishment of a joint promotion working group to the formation of an overall plan at an extraordinary speed;
On August 27 of that year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to hear a report on the preparations for the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone;
On September 29, the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was officially established...
In 2016, on the third anniversary of the operation of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important instruction: “Boldly experiment, boldly enter into, and independently reform, strive to obtain more system innovations that can be replicated and promoted, and further demonstrate the comprehensive deepening of reform and expansion. The role of an open experimental field."
Over the past seven years, the reformed seeds have been spread throughout the country, and the "Goose Array" of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has led a new pattern of opening up.
In September 2020, China announced the establishment of Beijing, Hunan, Anhui pilot free trade zones and the expansion of the Zhejiang pilot free trade zone.
So far, my country's free trade pilot zones have reached 21, and a total of 260 institutional innovations have been formed in the past 7 years, which are replicated and promoted throughout the country or specific regions.
As the socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization has been continuously highlighted.
At the critical moment, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again made his final decision.
"Shanghai must strive to be at the forefront of the country and the world in advancing technological innovation, implementing innovation-driven development strategies, and speeding up its march into a technological innovation center with global influence." General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Shanghai in May 2014 put forward.
The words of General Secretary Xi Jinping are for Shanghai and Pudong.
In the Zhangjiang Science City in Pudong, there is a building resembling a Nautilus-Shanghai Light Source.
With its emergence, analysis work that could not be done or needed to go abroad to be queued can be completed "at the doorstep".
With the help of Shanghai Light Source, researchers have discovered Weil fermion and revealed the infection mechanism of many epidemic viruses such as avian influenza and Ebola. A variety of new drugs developed based on Shanghai Light Source's experimental data have entered clinical trials.
Time is the most faithful recorder and the most objective witness.
"Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and Shanghai is a vivid example." In November 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping said while boarding the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui and overlooking the city of Shanghai.
In the past 30 years, Pudong has always been at the forefront of China's reform and opening up, constantly building a benchmark for the country's reform and opening up and innovative development in the new era.
In the past 30 years, Pudong’s economic aggregate has jumped from 6 billion yuan in 1990 to 1,273.4 billion yuan in 2019; total fiscal revenue has reached 431.6 billion yuan.
In the past 30 years, Pudong has transformed from a paddy field into a modern new city with concentrated functions, complete elements and advanced facilities.
The regional headquarters of 350 multinational companies are gathered, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Futures Exchange, and the China Financial Exchange are densely populated. Thousands of high-tech companies are ready to take off.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made 12 important instructions and instructions on the construction of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and 6 times on the construction of the Shanghai Global Science and Technology Innovation Center. Fully implement the important speeches and instructions of the General Secretary With the spirit of high-level reform and opening up, high-quality development, high-quality life, and high-quality team building, Pudong promotes all-round economic and social development and strives to achieve new achievements." Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Standing Committee, Pudong New Area Committee Secretary Weng Zuliang said.
Be brave to be a benchmark and dare to be a pioneer
From Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Station of Shanghai Metro Line 2, you are facing the gate of the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Walking east along the Zu Chong Road, there are integrated circuits in the field of SMIC and Hua Hong Hongli Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Leading enterprise.
The road to Zu Chong is a microcosm of Zhang Jiang.
In the impression of Chen Yunwen, the founder of Daguan Data, the place name of Zhangjiang is quite distinctive.
For example, there are Guo Shoujing Road and Zhang Heng Road in the east-west direction, named after Chinese scientists; while in the north-south direction, there are Copernicus Road and Hallei Road, named after foreign scientists.
The industrialization carriers of "China Chip" and "innovative medicine" such as Zhangjiang Biomedical Base and Shanghai Integrated Circuit Design Industrial Park are distributed in the meantime.
From "pills" to "chips", Zhang Jiang's "tablets" are very exciting.
Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Station, a "desolate" station with few people on board when it was first opened, has now become a major landmark of Shanghai's technological innovation.
One station, one road, one science city.
The evolution of Zhangjiang is a vivid interpretation of Pudong entering a new stage of development under the guidance of the new development concept.
Always stand up to the trend of opening up, this is the inherent mission and characteristics of Pudong development and opening up——
In 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Waigaoqiao Comprehensive Service Hall of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone when he visited Shanghai.
The general secretary emphasized: “The Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is a large experimental field. It is necessary to sow good seeds, cultivate meticulously, manage and protect meticulously, look forward to a good harvest, and spread the experience of cultivating good seeds."
Companies have the most say in how well the experimental fields are cultivated.
18 years ago, it was just an ordinary Chinese manufacturing plant; 8 years ago, it became the headquarters in China; now, the Asian headquarters has also moved from Singapore-Volvo Construction Equipment (China) Co., Ltd. is located in the Jinqiao area of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone The company has "relayed" all the way to witness China's opening up process.
To become an Asian headquarters, whether offshore trade can be done is an important consideration.
The characteristic of offshore trade is that the flow of goods, capital, and documents cannot be integrated, which poses greater regulatory challenges.
In 2019, with the support of the financial regulatory authorities and the Golden Bridge Authority, Volvo Construction Equipment made the first domestic offshore trade order.
In accordance with the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Pudong continued to explore institutional opening. The Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone took the lead in building an institutional system that is in line with internationally accepted rules, and formed a negative list of foreign investment, a “single window” for international trade, and free trade accounts. Approve the achievements of basic and core system innovations and replicate them throughout the country.
Continue to play the strong voice of reform, this is Pudong’s duty to be a pioneer in deepening reform——
In late October this year, one after another Tesla electric cars assembled on the wharf of Waigaoqiao.
This batch of Chinese-made Model 3 standard endurance cars is preparing to ship to Europe.
At this moment, less than two years have passed since the start of Tesla's Shanghai Super Factory.
The "Tesla Speed" of "construction started that year, completed that year, and put into production that year" is one of the golden signs of Shanghai's business environment.
This year, Pudong has created a new "Sam Speed". It took only 76 days from signing to the start of construction at the flagship store of Sam China in the outdoor Gaoqiao Free Trade Zone.
Emphasis on "value judgment" instead of "technical judgment", the front-line staff of the administrative service window "only say YES but not NO"... Aiming at the institutional bottleneck of industrial development and the pain points of enterprises, Pudong has adopted hard and practical measures. The means of reform promote innovation and development.
The story of Hema is a typical case of Pudong stimulating market vitality during reforms.
At the beginning of Hema's establishment in Pudong in 2015, this "four dissimilarity" business format that integrated catering, supermarkets and online ordering, how to apply for a license and how to supervise became a problem for a time.
In order to help enterprises solve the problem of entry and government supervision issues, Pudong took the lead in pilot projects and issued a "birth permit" for Hema. At the same time, it strengthened daily supervision, which strongly boosted the development and growth of Hema.
Today, Hema has become a representative enterprise of new retail, and its global headquarters has officially settled in Pudong.
Global vision planning innovation, this is Pudong's "hard core responsibility" when facing international cooperation and competition——
A start-up Chinese biotechnology company with only "seven or eight guns" can be the world's first innovative drug?
This is not an unattainable dream, but a fact that is happening.
Hua Medicine, established in 2011, has now successfully advanced a world-first new oral diabetes drug to the phase III clinical trial stage.
Chen Li, the founder of Hua Medicine, said that Zhangjiang has a good innovation ecological environment.
Without going out of Zhangjiang, we have everything from clinical research to industrial production of listed drugs.
General Secretary Xi Jinping is always thinking about technological innovation and has always been concerned about the development of Zhangjiang Science City.
In 2018, when General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Zhangjiang Science City, he emphasized that it is necessary to enhance the sense of urgency and mission of scientific and technological innovation, put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position, and play a "one step at the door" so that scientific and technological innovation can be driven by innovation. Play a major role in developing strategies and accelerating the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.
In his New Year's message in 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again mentioned Zhangjiang Science City: "Shanghai Zhangjiang is full of vitality."
The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping provided fundamental guidance for Pudong to build the core bearing area of the Shanghai Global Science and Innovation Center.
On the one hand, aiming at basic research and original innovation, Pudong New Area has made it clear that by 2025, 10 large scientific facilities will be built, forming a world-class large scientific facility cluster.
Relying on large scientific facilities such as Shanghai Light Source and Hard X-ray Free Electron Laser Device, Zhangjiang Science City has been built into a photonic science center with the strongest comprehensive capabilities in the world.
On the other hand, focusing on “one step at the door”, Pudong has accelerated the cultivation of six “100 billion-level” hard-core industries including “China Core”, “Innovative Medicine” and “Blue Sky Dream”.
Taking integrated circuits as an example, Pudong has become the region with the most concentrated "Chinese chip" industry, the highest level of comprehensive technology, and the most complete industrial chain. In 2019, the integrated circuit industry in the region exceeded 120 billion yuan, accounting for 71.5% of Shanghai and 16.1 nationwide. %.
Set out at thirty
The Huangpu River winds all the way into the surging Yangtze River and merges into the vast East China Sea.
The development and opening up of Pudong should not only promote reform and innovation in Shanghai, but also play a radiating and leading role in the Yangtze River Delta and the whole country.
In August 2020, at the symposium on solidly advancing the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta held in Hefei, Anhui, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that he supports Pudong in reforming system integration and synergy, high-level institutional opening, strengthening the ability to allocate global resources, and improving urban modernization. The level of governance and other aspects are the first to try, actively explore, and create experience, which has strategic significance for the high-quality development of Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta integration and even my country's socialist modernization.
Implement the new development concept and continue to undertake new pilot reforms under the banner of the national strategy——
The development and opening up of Pudong is itself a national strategy across the century.
When attending the first China International Import Expo in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave Shanghai three new major tasks.
The new development concept of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing runs through the three major tasks.
The new Lingang area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone will be established, and a large part of the area will be in Pudong.
Adhering to the spirit of "starting is sprinting, opening is the decisive battle", in the first three quarters of this year, the industrial investment in Lingang New Area completed 20.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.2%, achieving "going against the wind".
From the inauguration last year to mid-October this year, the Lingang New Area has signed a total of 410 projects, involving a total investment of more than 280 billion yuan.
The establishment of the Science and Technology Innovation Board on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the pilot registration system also belong to Pudong geographically.
As of October 30 this year, 191 companies have been listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, with a total market value of more than 2.9 trillion yuan.
Among them, 16 companies have been listed on the Pudong Science and Technology Innovation Board, accounting for 51% of Shanghai.
To promote the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai will play a leading role, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui will promote their respective strengths.
The key to this is that the three provinces and one city must extend and contribute to the long board.
Pudong is the biggest longboard in Shanghai.
Including the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Futures Exchange, there are 13 financial factor markets and infrastructure clusters in Pudong.
Pudong’s functions, markets, and platforms will strongly radiate and drive the development of the Yangtze River Delta region.
First-class governance of first-class cities, contributing new samples of urban governance in the new development stage——
The "new" of the new development stage is that this is the stage of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal.
How to achieve high-quality economic and social development is a must-answer question in the new development stage.
From commercial buildings to industrial parks, from education and health to infrastructure, the key projects of Pudong’s "Golden Central Development Belt" have recently held a centralized construction ceremony, with a total investment of about 40 billion yuan.
The "Golden Central" is an important starting point for Pudong to implement the "Multiplication Plan".
In 2020, we will make every effort to implement the "Five Multiplication Action" of industrial energy level, project investment, functional advantages, land efficiency, and service efficiency, and promote Pudong's economic aggregate to reach 2 trillion yuan.
Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", Pudong has outlined a new blueprint for development.
High-quality development is not limited to the economic field.
By coordinating economic governance, social governance, and urban governance, and systematically integrating them, Pudong is exploring a path to modernization of governance with Chinese characteristics.
Wisdom governance is the characteristic of Pudong.
Walking into the Pudong City Operation Management Center, the big screen shows real-time urban operation signs, such as garbage classification, passenger flow at the airport, and river pollution.
Nearly 40,000 IoT sensing devices distributed throughout the region, like a neuron system, continuously feed back all kinds of data to the "urban brain".
"After we installed geomagnetic induction in Lianyang Community, as soon as a vehicle is blocked in the fire passage, the system will issue a reminder, effectively opening up the community's "life passage"." Pudong Urban Transport Center staff introduced.
Where are the difficulties in city management and where the people are concerned, where is the exploration of the city brain.
Good governance is the background color of Pudong.
The new version of social security card application, basic medical insurance payment for urban and rural residents... In Pudong, the 212 things that people need to handle daily can be handled at the "home door".
Equipped with "five-piece" smart devices such as high-speed cameras, card readers, and scanners, the "home door" service centers distributed throughout the district have become "government convenience stores" for the people.
Connect domestic and international markets and explore new paths to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern——
In 2019, during an inspection tour in Shanghai, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the requirements for Shanghai to strengthen the “four major functions”: strengthening the function of global resource allocation, strengthening the function of scientific and technological innovation, strengthening the leading function of high-end industries, and strengthening the function of open hub portal.
Pudong is an important carrier to undertake the "four major functions".
Since the beginning of this year, the Party Central Committee has also proposed to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles mutually promoting each other.
Taking strengthening the "four major functions" as its strategic focus, Pudong has made every effort to build the central node of the domestic big cycle and the strategic link between the domestic and international double cycles.
As a key industry in the Lingang New Area, Horizon Artificial Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd. has invested nearly 3 billion yuan in its global research and development center for automotive AI chips.
In the past year, Lingang attracted more than 60% of the investment in integrated circuits in Shanghai. An industrial chain from chip design, manufacturing, packaging and testing to equipment materials has gradually taken shape.
Exploring the cross-border flow of data, planning the establishment of an international financial asset trading platform... There are endless possibilities in the future of Lingang.
Lingang will strengthen the function of global resource allocation, coordinate onshore and offshore business, support more enterprises to "go global" and "bring in", and strive to become a "hub node" in the dual-cycle development.
The best way to look back on history is to create a new history.
Under the care and concern of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and under the powerful guidance of the national strategy, Pudong, which has been standing for its first year, will set out again and strive to create a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era. "The goal of the struggle and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation contribute more.
(Reporters Jiang Wei, Xie Ruijia, Ji Ming, An Bei, He Xinrong, Shen Cheng)