Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 4th, title: The grand blueprint at the intersection of history-"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposals on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the 2035 Long-Term Goals"
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Han Jie, Lin Hui
The dream-seeking voyage of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ushered in a new departure——
On October 29, 2020, amidst waves of applause, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deliberated and approved the "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the 2035 Recommendations for the Year’s Vision.
This action plan and political declaration, compiled under the personal leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping and gathered the wisdom of the whole party and the country, drew a grand blueprint for the future of China——
After successfully achieving the first centenary goal, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core will lead 1.4 billion Chinese people to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and continue to march forward courageously towards the second centenary goal!
To shoulder the great mission, set the course forward, and sound the clarion call to march towards the second centenary goal
In 2020, the Chinese nation will usher in another historical key node.
The end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" is coming soon. We will build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, complete the task of poverty alleviation, and realize the first centenary goal. Victory is in sight; the new chapter of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is to be launched, and the Chinese nation will embark on the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country , A new journey towards the second centenary goal.
Standing at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core shoulders a vital task.
In the spring of 2020, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.
At the critical moment of leading the people across the country to fight the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core is also carrying out a strategic plan concerning the future and destiny of national rejuvenation.
In March, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held meetings successively to decide that the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party will focus on researching the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal and establish a document drafting group, with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the leader , Comrades Li Keqiang, Wang Huning, and Han Zheng served as deputy team leaders. Responsible comrades from relevant departments and localities participated in the drafting of documents under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
On April 13, less than a week after Wuhan was "unblocked", General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group in Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai, to guide document drafting.
At this mobilization meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years in which my country has built a well-off society in an all-round way. This is a critical period for us to live in rare opportunities, withstand various challenges, and expand new space for development.
"The historical issue before us now is to strengthen top-level design and scientific planning, continue to implement the strategic arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and guide the entire party and the country to do a good job in economic and social development in the next five years." General Secretary Xi Jinping In this speech, 38 topics that need to be focused on were raised all at once.
Today’s China is writing new historical changes in the process of overcoming difficulties——
The total economic volume is expected to exceed one hundred billion yuan this year, and the per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars; it has the world’s largest middle-income group and forms a strong domestic market; the ecological environment has improved significantly and the construction of a beautiful China has achieved remarkable results; 55.75 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty and trouble The absolute poverty of the Chinese nation for thousands of years will be completely resolved...
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, in the face of the complicated domestic and foreign situations and the sudden test of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core is firm and calm, maintains its strength, stabilizes the economy, promotes development, fights the epidemic, combats the situation, and transforms. Crisis, contingency, and vigorous efforts to advance the cause of the party and the country, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken a new big step forward, and socialist China stands in the east of the world with a more majestic posture.
The hard-won achievements are condensed with the painstaking wisdom of General Secretary Xi Jinping, show the strong vitality of Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the brilliance of scientific truth, and bring together the majestic strength of 1.4 billion people for solidarity.
Today’s China is about to embark on a more glorious journey——
2021-2035, in the historical coordinates of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, what 15 years will it be?
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a two-stage strategic arrangement for achieving the second centenary goal.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the 2035 long-term goal, which is a concrete plan for the basic realization of socialist modernization in the first 15 years.
By then, the "three-step" strategic vision proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping after the reform and opening up will become a reality 15 years in advance, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be the beginning of this stage.
For the Chinese nation that has experienced hardships and glory, a modern country has been such a long-awaited but unattainable dream.
The goal of countless people with lofty ideals will continue to struggle unremittingly, and will soon become a reality in the hands of our generation!
Today's China has entered a critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and its development is facing an unprecedented complex environment——
Looking inwardly, my country's development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges.
Our country has shifted to a stage of high-quality development, and the economy has been improving for a long time, but the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent. The task of reform in key areas and key links is still arduous, and there is still a long way to go to fully realize socialist modernization;
Looking outwards, the world’s major changes unseen in a century have entered a period of accelerated evolution. Peaceful development is still the theme of the times, but the instability and uncertainty of the international situation have increased significantly. The impact of the new crown pneumonia pandemic has been extensive and far-reaching, unilateralism, protection Doctrine and hegemonism pose a threat to world peace and development, and the world has entered a period of turbulent change.
Facing the trust of history and the expectations of the people, General Secretary Xi Jinping, with a strong sense of mission and responsibility, climbed high and looked far ahead and strategized.
In fact, after the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in October 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping began thinking about the deployment of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party, and carried out a series of investigations and studies. A series of important instructions were issued on related major issues, requiring relevant departments to make timely judgments and early research.
Coordinating the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world unseen in a century, how can our party unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country on a new journey of modernization?
How to extend and extend China's period of strategic opportunities during the period of turbulent change in the world, and how to make good moves and win the initiative in development while turning crises into opportunities?
"As the development environment is undergoing profound changes, both inside and outside the party, at home and abroad, are watching us. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will provide strategic guidance for the development of the country at a critical moment in history." General Secretary Xi Jinping's words are sonorous and powerful.
Whether in international multi-bilateral occasions, or in field research, industrial parks, or presided over important meetings, collective study of the Politburo... General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been in-depth research and thinking about the development trend, answering The question of the times.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's far-sighted plan was fully embodied in the important speech at the first meeting of the drafting group, and it became the basis for the entire document drafting process for about 200 days thereafter.
-Set the direction for the pilot chart of the new era and new journey.
Clarify the position of the times during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and clarify the opportunities and challenges for China's future development from the "two overall situations"... General Secretary Xi Jinping has considered foresight and profoundly clarified the significance of formulating the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal .
"A good plan for the '14th Five-Year Plan' will be formulated to provide a basis for the compilation of the plan, and to convey to the society the main goals, priority areas, and key tasks of my country's development in the next five years, which will help guide the whole society to gather consensus, gather strength, and promote my country's economy New achievements have been continuously made in social development." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out.
——Clarify the overall requirements for research and formulation of planning recommendations.
"To plan for the development of the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, we must implement the major strategic arrangements set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, grasp the goal and requirements of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and thoroughly implement new developments. Concept." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized.
In terms of specific working methods, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that the thinking and drafting documents continue to follow the five “phases” working methods used in the formulation of the “13th Five-Year Plan” proposal: adhere to the unity of goal orientation and problem orientation, and face the domestic and global perspectives. Coordination of overall planning, comprehensive planning and highlighting of key points, combination of strategy and operability, and linkage of mid-term planning and long-term outlook.
General Secretary Xi Jinping also emphasized that the drafting of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal must closely follow the new situation and new tasks, and handle the five major relationships: the relationship between inheritance and innovation, the relationship between the government and the market, the relationship between openness and independence, the relationship between development and security. The relationship between strategy, strategy and tactics further pointed out the direction for document drafting.
-Put forward the major issues of the 14th Five-Year Plan that need in-depth study.
The problem is the voice of the times.
History always advances in solving problems.
Our party leads the people in revolution, construction, and reform, all in order to solve the actual problems of our country.
What are the outstanding performances of the world's major changes unseen in a century during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period?
How long will the global recession caused by the new crown pneumonia epidemic last?
At what stage is my country's industrialization and urbanization?
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, what are the major engineering projects that require the state's overall planning and layout...
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that to draft the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, it is necessary to summarize the achievements and experience of building a well-off society in an all-round way, scientifically study and judge the development environment during the "14th Five-Year" period, and in-depth study of the overall thinking and development of the "14th Five-Year" period. The main goal is to accurately grasp the major strategic tasks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, study and propose major measures to deepen reform and opening up, and plan forward-looking response plans to prevent and resolve major risks.
"At the critical moment when the drafting of the document was officially launched, the important speech of the General Secretary gave us great inspiration. It not only pointed out the direction for my country to achieve high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year" period, but also wrote a high-quality guide for us to guide high-quality development. The quality literature provides action guidelines and fundamental compliance." The drafting group comrades unanimously expressed.
Under General Secretary Xi Jinping’s in-depth thinking and overall planning, the guiding ideology, target requirements, and major tasks of the planning recommendations have become increasingly clear. A new vision of a modern socialist country oriented toward 2035 is spread out in front of the world——
my country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and overall national strength will rise sharply, the total economic volume and the per capita income of urban and rural residents will reach a new level, the key core technology will achieve a major breakthrough, and it will enter the forefront of an innovative country;
Basically realize new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and establish a modern economic system;
Basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, the people's equal participation and equal development rights are fully guaranteed, and a country under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law are basically established;
Build a country strong in culture, education, talent, sports, and healthy China. The quality of citizens and the level of social civilization have reached a new height, and the country’s cultural soft power has been significantly enhanced;
Green production and lifestyles have been widely formed, carbon emissions have reached a peak and have been steadily reduced, the ecological environment has been fundamentally improved, and the goal of building a beautiful China has basically been achieved;
A new pattern of opening up will be formed, and new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition will be significantly enhanced;
The per capita GDP has reached the level of middle-developed countries, the middle-income group has expanded significantly, basic public services have been equalized, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and residents’ living standards has been significantly reduced;
The construction of Safe China has reached a higher level, basically realizing the modernization of national defense and military;
People's lives are better, the overall development of people and the common prosperity of all people have made more obvious substantive progress...
Accurate research and judgment at critical time points, and the flag-raising directional path guidance, let the world see a century-old party focused on construction, single-minded development, a blueprint drawn to the end, and determination and action to move forward.
Strengthen the top-level design and insist on the unity of questions and considerations with the people, condense the source of new development forces in the new era
In the western suburbs of Beijing, where the document drafting team is located, the lights in the conference room often stay on all night.
Since entering the station on April 15th, under the care and guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping, all the members of the document drafting team have been diligent and devoted to the document drafting work.
——Compiling and in-depth study and understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speeches;
——Research on 38 major issues raised by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group;
——In-depth study of more than 200 research reports on major issues in the early stage of the "14th Five-Year Plan" organized by the Central Finance Office, the National Development and Reform Commission and related departments and think tanks;
-Coordinate and absorb 109 opinions and suggestions on the "14th Five-Year Plan" submitted by various regions and departments to the central government;
...
"Wearing masks to discuss planning every day is unprecedented in the history of drafting proposals for my country's five-year plan." The drafting team members said with emotion.
On June 17, there was green grass in front of Huairen Hall in Zhongnanhai.
After more than two months, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the second plenary meeting of the document drafting group.
Participants had a lively discussion about whether the document frame adopts the traditional "candied haws type" strip structure or the "container type" block structure.
"These two framework plans both focus on embodying the characteristics of the times that initiated the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country, and both embody the internal requirements of new development concepts and high-quality development, and each has its own characteristics." General Secretary Xi Jinping suggested after comprehensive consideration, you can follow the majority The strip structure that comrades agrees with is written first, and at the same time some advantages of the block structure are borrowed.
Precise guidance at critical moments made the drafting team members suddenly open up.
"Regarding the topic of the documents of this plenary session, I agree with the proposal to formulate the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals for 2035." General Secretary Xi Jinping continued, "The five-year plan should be It is organically combined with the vision for 2035 to make it more sense of direction, history and strategy."
General Secretary Xi Jinping also personally arranged the grouping and task division of the document drafting team, and put forward seven requirements for the next drafting work——
"Profoundly grasp the background of the times", "adhere to clear direction guidance", "highlight our own affairs", "persist in reform and opening up", "highlight system views", "highlight scientific and technological innovation", "promote economic and social modernization and modernization of national governance simultaneously"...
"The general secretary not only pointed out the direction of document drafting from the big picture, but also clarified the document frame structure and task division from the details, encouraging us to go all out to produce a high-quality document that can stand the test of history for the party and the country. ." A member of the drafting group said.
Study and absorb one by one special report; read the information one by one, and quickly summarize and organize.
The written materials of millions of words are covered with colorful notes and indexes, and various notes and symbols are densely packed.
In the arduous "thought climbing", there are lively discussions, and there are no shortage of discussions and debates.
In terms of the framework structure, although the document finally adopts a strip structure, the logical clues imply a block sequence of the five new development concepts of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness, and sharing, which makes the full text integrated and concise.
In terms of the specific writing method, after in-depth discussion, the drafting group used the writing method of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for reference, and adopted the serial number form of "60 Articles". , And maximize the density of file information.
The combination of top-level design with questions and calculations is the most distinctive feature of this document drafting.
On the morning of September 17, Changsha, Hunan.
Pan Jiuren, the vice principal of the Central Primary School in Tashan Yao Village, Changning City, who has worked in the frontline of grassroots education for nearly 30 years, did not expect to have the opportunity to report to General Secretary Xi Jinping and put forward suggestions for the "14th Five-Year Plan".
On the same day, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was visiting Hunan, presided over a symposium with grassroots representatives.
"The first is the insufficient number of teachers, and there is a structural lack of staff; the second is that the conditions are difficult, and good teachers can't keep..." Pan Jiuren frankly stated the shortcomings in basic education in remote ethnic areas.
"The problem you reported is very practical." General Secretary Xi Jinping responded.
"Yesterday I went to see the first elementary school in Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County. There are teaching buildings, dormitories and canteens in the school. Nutritious lunches are free. The children are very cheerful. This shows that since the reform and opening up, we have basically solved the problem of universalizing compulsory education. However, the problem of imbalanced education resources has come to the fore. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we must focus on solving this problem and study it carefully."
Village party secretary, village teachers, poverty alleviation cadres, migrant workers, large grain farmers, truck drivers, courier brothers, restaurant owners, legal workers... During the two-hour symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping and every representative spoke Have an exchange.
"Where does the correct path come from? From the masses. We must look down and unify the top-level design with questions and considerations for the people." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized again.
In order to draft the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, from July to September this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presided over 7 seminars.
From the perspective of attendees, it includes entrepreneurs, non-Party people, experts in the economic and social fields, scientists, experts in the fields of education, culture, health and sports, local party and government leaders, and grassroots representatives from all walks of life;
Judging from the location of the holding, there are not only Beijing, but also Hefei, Changsha and other investigations on the way;
From the perspective of the theme of the forum, there are open-door consultation strategies for a certain group, consultations for the development of a certain area, and opinions for the grassroots people...
The heavy "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal is based on the planning and auspices of General Secretary Xi Jinping. He has found the key to solving the problem through in-depth investigations and gathering people's wisdom, and has gathered a consensus for progress in a forum.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that it is necessary to "encourage the broad masses of people and all sectors of society to provide advice and suggestions for the "14th Five-Year Plan" in various ways, and to fully absorb social expectations, the wisdom of the people, expert opinions, and grassroots experience in the "14th Five-Year Plan". The five-year plan is under preparation, and we will work together to prepare the fourteenth five-year plan."
In the early morning of August 16, the People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, the official website of China Central Radio and Television, news client and the "Learning Power" learning platform simultaneously launched a new column-Suggestions "14th Five-Year".
It is the first time in the history of my country's five-year plan and planning to solicit opinions and suggestions from the whole society on the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" through the Internet.
What the grassroots people think, what they expect, and they can directly connect to Zhongnanhai.
Open the door to ask for ideas and brainstorm ideas, and the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of netizens to discuss politics has been fully ignited.
In just two weeks, a total of more than 1.018 million suggestions have been received. Among them, the opinions and suggestions on people's livelihood security, social governance, economic development, ecological environment, party building, rural revitalization, etc., are the most concentrated, providing documents for drafting Useful reference.
The online opinion solicitation activity has fallen behind for a while, and General Secretary Xi Jinping specially made important instructions to emphasize that in response to the constructive opinions of the people, “relevant departments must sort out and analyze in a timely manner, and carefully absorb them.” “To summarize the experience and practices of this activity, in the future In our work, we will make better use of the role of the Internet in listening to the voices of the people and gathering people’s wisdom, so as to better brainstorm and unite our efforts."
In mid-August, the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal draft solicited opinions from the party committees and party groups of various departments and units across the country.
A total of 108 units and 10 non-party personalities received written feedback, and a total of 2,181 amendments were proposed.
58 feedbacks were received from veteran comrades who retired from central leadership positions.
On the basis of careful study and item-by-item consideration, the drafting team initially added, rewritten, and streamlined 366 texts to the draft of the plenary meeting, covering 546 opinions and suggestions from various aspects, and the absorption rate of feedback reached 21.88%.
"From General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presiding over many symposiums to launching online opinion solicitation activities, from soliciting opinions within the party to listening to opinions and suggestions from people outside the party, the five-year plan proposal has a wide range of opinions and a large number of participants. The variety of forms is unprecedented." said a member of the drafting group who has participated in the drafting of important central documents for many times.
As spring passes and autumn comes, hard work and harvest, the planning proposal has matured day by day through repeated polishing and revision.
General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over 3 meetings of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and 2 times presided over the meetings of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to deliberate and submit drafts for review.
At 9 o'clock on the morning of October 26, this document, which carried the trust of the party and the people and gathered the wisdom and strength of all parties, was placed in front of the comrades attending the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party.
At the meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a work report on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and explained the proposed discussion draft to the plenary meeting.
Beginning on the afternoon of the 26th, the participating Central Committee members, alternate members of the Central Committee, members of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, responsible comrades of relevant parties, and some grassroots comrades and experts and scholars from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were divided into 10 groups, focusing on central politics. The work report and the proposed discussion draft were discussed.
Everyone rushed to speak, and the atmosphere was enthusiastic, fully promoting inner-party democracy.
Among the 198 members of the Central Committee who attended the meeting, 189 spoke, 166 alternate members of the Central Committee all spoke, and 151 of the 153 non-voting delegates spoke. Many of them have expressed their opinions and suggestions many times.
The comrades at the meeting unanimously stated that in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, General Secretary Xi Jinping used the magnificence, foresight, and grand strategy of a Marxist politician, as solid as a rock in the stormy waves, and strategized in risk and challenge, and fully demonstrated The political wisdom, strategic determination, responsibility for the mission, care for the people, and leadership skills of the leaders of major countries have won the heartfelt love and high trust of the entire party, the army, and the people of all ethnic groups.
With General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the whole party at the helm, and with the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups united and tenaciously fighting, we will surely be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead.
The comrades at the meeting agreed that the plan suggested that China’s mid- and long-term development should be strategically drawn from the overall and strategic perspective, the overall design should be guided by theory, the overall layout should be guided by insight, the grand journey should be guided by the goal and vision, and the present and long-term plans should be taken into consideration. Consolidate fundamentals and exploit advantages, control changes and open new ones, systematically answer a series of major questions about what kind of development will be achieved in the new development stage, how to achieve development, etc., throughout the article, run through the Marxist standpoints and methods, showing strong ideological power and truth Strength, practical strength.
After two and a half days of full discussion, the participants put forward more than 290 amendments.
Based on these comments, the document drafting team made 31 amendments to the proposed draft.
On the evening of the 28th, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to deliberate on the proposed revision.
On the morning of the 29th, it is recommended that the revised draft be submitted to the plenary meeting for discussion again.
The document drafting group absorbed the new opinions and suggestions of the delegates at the meeting, and revised the proposed draft, and finally formed the proposed voting draft.
On the afternoon of the 29th, the plenary meeting formally reviewed and approved this proposal.
"The "Recommendations" adopted by the plenary session are a programmatic document for starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal. It is a guide for my country's economic and social development in the next five years and beyond." Xi Jinping The general secretary emphasized at the second plenary meeting of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.
Enter a new stage of development, implement new development concepts, and build a new development pattern. Planning suggestions will guide China to achieve high-quality development
On November 3, 2020, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to broadcast the full text of the planning proposal.
How deep the thinking, the farther the practice can go.
A deep understanding of the new development stage, comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, and efforts to build a new development pattern-these three "news" constitute the logical main line of the full text of the planning proposal and reflect General Secretary Xi Jinping's profound thinking on China's future development.
"These three'new' formulations did not come out of a crack in the stone, but fully reflected our party's strategic thinking on China, a country with a population of 1.4 billion, towards a modern power. They are a reflection of Xi Jinping’s Chinese characteristics in the new era. The further enrichment and development of socialist ideology." A member of the drafting team said.
Development is the foundation and key to solving all problems in our country.
From judging that my country’s economic development is at a specific stage of the “three-phase superposition” to proposing that economic development has entered a new normal, from proposing new development concepts to advancing supply-side structural reforms, to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is clear that my country’s economic development has changed The high-speed growth stage shifts to the high-quality development stage...
General Secretary Xi Jinping's theories about the different development stages of our country in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics are in the same line, showing that our party's understanding of the stage characteristics of economic development is constantly deepening, and it is full of a sense of historical depth and a sense of the times of advancing with the times.
-The "new" of the new development stage is that China has entered the stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal, which is a milestone in the development of our country.
To achieve fuller and higher-quality employment, to achieve high-quality introduction and high-level globalization, to promote the joint construction of high-quality development of the “Belt and Road”, and to build a high-quality education system... The picture is on paper.
"High-quality development cannot be just a slogan, let alone limited to the economic field";
"To study how the economic and social development goals fully reflect the requirements of high-quality development";
"There are still many system and mechanism obstacles restricting high-quality development, and the potential for reform needs to be further released"...
During the drafting of the document, the spirit of a series of important speeches delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping conveyed a clear direction: the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be a longer period from now on, and the theme of promoting high-quality development should be reflected in all fields and the entire process of national development.
——The "new" of the new development concept lies in the new development concept that has been proven to be scientific and effective since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the "13th Five-Year Plan", and will continue to lead the development of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Ensure that the new development stage is stable and deepened.
The idea is the forerunner of action, managing the overall situation, the fundamental, the direction and the long-term.
In the "13th Five-Year Plan" proposal, the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness, and sharing are like a main line leading the layout and commanding the whole story;
The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal that adapts to the new situation and new requirements turns the five development concepts into a logical line of discussion, such as the meridians connecting the branches and leaves of each chapter to promote the implementation of new development concepts in a deeper and broader level.
This is a very meaningful arrangement in the document-in the major tasks of the 12 aspects of the planning proposal, "Insist on innovation-driven development" was put at the forefront.
"Just as the '13th Five-Year Plan' puts innovation and development in the first part of the'container-style' block structure, the arrangement proposed in the '14th Five-Year Plan' further demonstrates that our party attaches great importance to innovation and development, especially the big changes. The game between the great powers under this has strengthened our determination to follow the path of innovation and development of technological self-reliance and self-reliance." The members of the drafting group think so.
"Grasp the innovation, and grasp the'null nose' that affects the overall economic and social development." General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized that we must concentrate our efforts on the key core technology of "stuck neck", just like the "two bombs and one star" were captured in the past. .
When drafting the important content of the innovation and development part, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave further guidance, emphasizing that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we must strengthen systematic planning, concentrate superior forces, and dare to seize opportunities. "Break out of the siege as soon as possible, and one hill will be attacked. ".
Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization drive, and strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength;
Persist in the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, and main functional area strategies, and build a high-quality development of land and space layout and support system;
Adhere to the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and build a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature;
Persist in opening to the outside world on a larger scale, in a wider area, and at a deeper level, relying on the advantages of my country’s large market to promote international cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results;
Persist in the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and goal of development, and promote the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society;
...
"These major deployments in the planning recommendations further indicate that the new development concept will run through the entire development process and all fields, emphasizing the need to achieve higher quality, more efficiency, more fairness, and more on the basis of quality change, efficiency change, and power change. A more sustainable and safer development reflects our party’s deeper understanding of the law of development.” said a member of the drafting group.
-The "newness" of the new development pattern lies in this new strategic deployment, which is an inevitable choice for adapting to the requirements of my country's new development stage and shaping new advantages in international cooperation and competition.
"Building a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles mutually promoting each other." The seventh and eighth meetings of the Central Finance and Economics Committee hosted by General Secretary Xi Jinping this year are all related to planning a new development pattern.
Since May this year, this new strategic deployment repeatedly mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping on different occasions has become an important part of the planning proposal.
Is this a helpless and passive act of China forced by the external situation?
Does it mean that China's opening-up policy will change?
Faced with the concerns of all parties, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out:
"Since the reform and opening up, we have encountered many external risk shocks, and ultimately we can alleviate the dangers. What we rely on is to manage our own affairs and put our development foothold in the country."
"We emphasize on concentrating our efforts to do our own affairs well, emphasizing on the domestic cycle as the main body. We must not carry out construction behind closed doors, but we must deal with the overall situation in the case of major changes in the international environment, so as to ensure a smooth domestic The big cycle forms a gravitational field for global resource elements, forming new advantages for participating in international competition and cooperation."
Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, take the deepening of supply-side structural reforms as the main line, adhere to the focus of economic development on the real economy, smooth the domestic cycle, promote domestic and international dual cycles, comprehensively promote consumption, and expand investment space... Planning The proposed series of deployments will open up a new realm of development in the construction of a new development pattern.
Behind the new development stage, new development concept, and new development pattern, there are always two major things running through: overall development and safety.
Implementing the national security strategy, preventing and dissolving various risks that affect my country's modernization process... The formulation and system deployment of "security" in the planning recommendations demonstrate the overall national security concept that our party has continuously improved in practice.
"The more open, the more we must pay attention to safety, and coordinate the two major issues of development and safety, and enhance our competitiveness, open supervision capabilities, and risk prevention and control capabilities." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized.
Play the first move and play the initiative.
The planning proposal demonstrates that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core takes over the overall situation and upholds the innovation, and will play a leading role for China to make a good start and make a good start in the new era and new journey.
Always keep the original mission, adhere to the people-centered development thinking, and continue to meet the people's needs for a better life
What does the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal mean to the people?
General Secretary Xi Jinping vividly stated: "In order to continuously meet the needs of the people for a better life, we must continue to formulate new phased goals and move forward along the correct path step by step."
Continuously satisfying the people's yearning and needs for a better life is the value basis for drafting the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, and it is also the starting point and goal of our party's governance of the country.
The start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" coincides with the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
After a century of turbulent wind and thunder, the Chinese Communist Party has always regarded the people's happiness and national rejuvenation as its original intention and mission.
The process of drafting planning proposals this time is also surging with sincere and fierce heart for the people.
Studying the planning suggestions of the plenary meeting, what is rushing to the face is the strong feelings of the people, and the people-centered development thought throughout.
Development for the people——
The document was drafted at a time when the new crown pneumonia epidemic was raging.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "this response to the new crown pneumonia epidemic has exposed some shortcomings in my country's major epidemic prevention and control systems, mechanisms, and public health system."
The broad masses of people also have high expectations for making up for shortcomings in development.
The people have called, and the party has responded.
The discussion on the construction of the public health system in the planning proposal accounts for more than half of the content of "Promoting the Construction of a Healthy China".
General Secretary Xi Jinping also personally proposed that scientific and technological innovation should increase the requirement of "face to the lives and health of the people", which further highlights the Chinese Communist Party's respect for life and care for the people.
A member of the drafting group introduced: "When drafting the documents for this plenary meeting, we always adhere to this principle-whether it can really improve the well-being of the people."
General Secretary Xi Jinping once pointed out profoundly, "Whether the policies of the Party Central Committee are good depends on whether the villagers cry or laugh."
The people expect bluer sky, greener mountains, clearer water, and more beautiful environment. This planning proposal puts forward a series of new measures to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development;
Poor people are still at risk of returning to poverty after being lifted out of poverty. The planning recommendations propose specific measures such as establishing a support mechanism for rural low-income population and underdeveloped areas, and improving monitoring and support mechanisms for preventing return to poverty, so as to achieve an effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization;
In the process of high-speed urbanization, old communities have exposed their governance dilemmas. The planning recommendations make arrangements for the implementation of urban renewal actions in my country, and strive to make the city "inclusive" and the people live and work in peace...
According to the document drafting team, among the 12 major tasks proposed in the planning proposal, improving the quality of life of the people and improving the level of social construction account for the most space.
It can be said that all development policies in the planning proposals are based on the interests of the people.
Development depends on the people——
Netizens never thought that the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal that sounds very "high and lofty" would also have its own "credit".
In mid-August, when several central media outlets launched the "14th Five-Year Plan" column, "Ask Qin Knows Yayi" left a message on CCTV's column:
“The issue of old-age care has become a hot spot in social security. Rural old-age care is even more difficult. Rural aging is more serious. It is necessary to explore effective rural elderly care models.” “Provide rural elderly with care, medical care, and entertainment at home service".
Almost at the same time, a netizen with the net name "Yunfan" suggested on the People's Daily Online column:
"Rural revitalization should start with mutual assistance for the elderly in rural areas, so that the left-behind elderly can have a home, and the children in the city can start their businesses in the city with peace of mind. In areas where the rural population is concentrated, government finances should invest in the construction of public canteens and public dormitories. You can live and live together for free, and the young and capable elderly take care of the older and weaker ones, forming a mutual assistance model for the elderly."
The suggestions of netizens were quickly sent to the desk of the document drafting team, and they were highly valued by comrades in the drafting team.
After overall consideration and research, the plan proposes to list the active response to population aging from the field of health as a separate "implementation of the national strategy to actively respond to population aging."
At the same time, the "mutually assisted pension" model suggested by netizens has also been formally written into the document.
From the masses, to the masses.
The planning proposals have fully absorbed the wisdom of the people, and will surely gather the powerful force of the broad masses of cadres and the masses to roll up their sleeves and work hard.
The fruits of development are shared by the people——
The Communist Party of China is a party armed with Marxist theories and has a clear understanding of the essence of socialism: liberating productive forces, developing productive forces, eliminating exploitation, eliminating polarization, and ultimately achieving common prosperity.
"The development we pursue is the development that benefits the people, and the prosperity we pursue is the common prosperity of all the people. The success or failure of reform and development is the ultimate criterion for the people to enjoy the fruits of reform and development." General Secretary Xi Jinping said firmly. .
After decades of rapid development, my country has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and the foundation and conditions for promoting common prosperity are stronger than ever.
In the planning proposal, for the first time, our party emphasized in the plenary meeting document that "solidly promote common prosperity", and at the same time made greater efforts to promote shared development——
"Increase financial support to underdeveloped areas and gradually realize the equalization of basic public services" "Promote urbanization with counties as an important carrier" "Do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment" "Promote the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas"...
The planning proposal also introduced a series of policy combinations in the field of income distribution: "Increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the primary distribution", "focus on increasing the income of low-income groups, and expand middle-income groups", "multi-channel increase in property income of urban and rural residents", "reasonable" Regulate excessively high income and ban illegal income"...
The Chinese people living in the great motherland and the great era have unlimited opportunities to develop together with the motherland and advance with the times.
The tide of the times is surging forward.
From 1953 to the present, the 14 five-year plans (plans) outline China's great leap from being poor and white to prosperity and strong. They also run through the theme of a century-old party: Build my country into a modern socialist country!
Standing at the new major historical juncture, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will take greater steps forward. The 1.4 billion Chinese people will join hands to enter a modern society and gradually realize common prosperity. This will be a far-reaching event in human history.
"What a lofty goal, what a grand blueprint!" a member of the Central Committee who participated in the plenary said emotionally, "The original mission of the Centennial Party is condensed in this planning proposal. This great vision will not only benefit 1.4 billion yuan." The Chinese people will profoundly affect the entire world!"
To build a well-off society in an all-round way-a modern socialist country-a powerful modern socialist country, step by step, step by step.
The baton of history has been handed over to the Chinese Communists in the new era.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, we have deeply understood the new development stage, fully implemented the new development concept, and strived to build a new development pattern. Hundreds of millions of people united and worked tirelessly. China will surely create a new modernization journey. A bigger miracle that made the world admire!