Formal withdrawal from the US Paris Agreement International framework for global warming countermeasures

Formal withdrawal from the US Paris Agreement International framework for global warming countermeasures November 5, 4:53

On the 4th, the United States officially withdrew from the "Paris Agreement," an international framework for combating global warming.

However, Mr. Biden of the Democratic Party, who is fighting with President Trump in the presidential election, has indicated that he will return to the agreement, and the result of the presidential election will have a great impact on international efforts to combat climate change.

President Trump informed the United Nations on November 4, last year, that the Paris Agreement, an international framework for combating global warming, is an unfair agreement that constrains the US manufacturing industry. A year later, on the 4th of this month, he was officially withdrawn according to the agreement.

The secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change issued a joint statement with the United Kingdom and France on the 4th, revealing that the United States has officially withdrawn from the agreement.

Prior to the withdrawal, the U.S. Department of State issued a comment from a spokesman to NHK on the 2nd, saying, "The U.S. government supports promoting economic growth and energy security while protecting the environment." , Reiterated the position that the Paris Agreement can hinder economic growth.

Mr. Biden's policy to return to the agreement if he becomes president

Meanwhile, Democratic Party Biden, who is competing with President Trump in the US presidential election, has indicated that he will return to the agreement if he becomes president.

According to experts, if the U.S. government returns to the agreement, it will be possible to return in 30 days by sending a letter to the UN Secretary-General, and the result of the presidential election will have a great impact on international efforts to combat climate change. Will exert.

Statement by 4 countries including Britain and France "Withdrawal is regrettable"

Following the official withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement, on the 4th, the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Kingdom and France, which are the chair countries of COP26, the international conference on global warming countermeasures scheduled for next year, etc. 4 The countries jointly issued a statement.

In the statement, "Science reveals that we must work together and urgently step up our efforts to mitigate the effects of global warming and to achieve a more environmentally friendly and sustainable future." "It is regrettable that the United States has officially withdrawn from the Paris Agreement today. We will work with the participating countries of the Paris Agreement and American stakeholders and partners around the world to accelerate global warming countermeasures. And we will work towards the full implementation of the agreement. "

Expert "Potentially undermines the effectiveness of the agreement"

Regarding the formal withdrawal of the United States, Professor Yukari Takamura of the University of Tokyo Future Vision Research Center, who is familiar with international climate change negotiations, said, "Since the United States notified the withdrawal a year ago, no country has ever agreed with that direction. "It will not have a big impact right now," he said. "If the United States, the world's second-largest emitter, continues to turn its back, it may undermine the credibility and effectiveness of the agreement," he said. He points out that the possibility of some countries leaving the agreement is not zero.

The financial impact is expected to continue as the United States has stopped contributing to the Green Climate Fund, a fund for international climate change support.

On top of that, Professor Takamura said that the Paris Agreement, in which each country is supposed to submit a reduction target to the United Nations every five years, is now at the touchstone of the agreement, "Can the United States contribute to the successful operation of the agreement? It will be decided whether or not it will move away from it. The last four years have been very big. "He said that the withdrawal of the United States could be a hindrance to the realization of the goals of the Paris Agreement in the future.

Meanwhile, Democratic Party Biden, who is competing with President Trump in the US presidential election, has indicated that he will return to the agreement if he becomes president, and Professor Takamura said, "If Biden wins, the United States will only return to the Paris agreement. Instead, the United States and Europe will play a central role in leading the world's climate change countermeasures. "