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(Focus Interview): The "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for 2035" reviewed and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee for China's next five years Even 15 years of development has drawn a magnificent blueprint.

The plenary session believes that my country's development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities at present and in the future, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges.

Then, in the new stage of development, in the face of the complicated international situation and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, what new layouts, new goals, and new deployments are proposed in the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal?

What new changes will China usher in?

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan" is at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals. These five years will be a very crucial five years in the process of China's socialist modernization drive. China will also enter a new stage of development.

In the new stage of development, the "four comprehensives" strategic layout has a new expression, and "building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way" is accordingly adjusted to "building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

　　At the historical juncture of starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee reviewed and approved the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035 , In-depth analysis of the international and domestic situations facing China’s development, a clear outlook on the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, and clearly put forward the guidelines, main goals, key tasks, and major measures for China’s development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. It focused on answering the major questions of what kind of development to achieve under the new situation and how to achieve development, and provided action guidelines for China's economic and social development in the next five years and even longer.

　　In addition to establishing development concepts and directions, the "Proposals" of the plan also firmly grasped the main contradictions in our society, clarified the key tasks for development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and made new deployments in 12 aspects.

Among them, innovation has been placed at the core of the overall situation of my country’s modernization drive, and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, as the support of the national development strategy, has been placed in the first place in various planning tasks for special chapter deployment. This is in the history of our party’s five-year planning proposal. This is the first time.

　　In today’s world, the new round of industrial revolution and the rapid development of industrial changes are triggering profound changes in the economy and society. To achieve high-quality development, innovation-driven connotative growth must be achieved. The shortcomings in the core technologies of basic research are restricting China’s economy. High-quality development.

　　Driving the modern industrial system with innovation is an important way to accelerate transformation and upgrade and achieve high-quality development.

At present, the speed of global scientific and technological innovation has accelerated significantly, and the industrial development model has been changed with unprecedented breadth and depth.

The "Proposal" of the plan proposes to accelerate the development of a modern industrial system, promote the optimization and upgrading of the economic system, and emphasize the focus of economic development on the real economy, and advance the advanced industrial foundation and modernization of the industrial chain.

　　The new development stage requires a new development pattern.

The "Proposal" of the plan makes a strategic deployment for the establishment of a new development pattern with domestic and international double cycles as the main body and mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles, and clarifies the main direction and important points of focus.

　　In recent years, the momentum of the international cycle has significantly weakened, especially after the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, the instability and uncertainty brought by the external environment have increased, and the vitality of the domestic cycle has become stronger.

The total economic output of nearly 100 trillion yuan, 1.4 billion people, more than 400 million middle-income groups, and the world's most complete and largest industrial system have laid a solid foundation for promoting the domestic cycle.

　　In fact, since the 2008 international financial crisis, my country's economy has been transforming to a domestic cycle as the main body. The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in 7 years.

Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", my country's consumer market has continued to grow and the consumption structure of residents has been continuously upgraded. However, there are still some blockages and shortcomings in the chain of production, distribution, circulation, and consumption.

To this end, the "Proposal" of the plan proposes to organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, and to use innovation-driven, high-quality supply to lead and create new demand.

　　Another highlight of the planning "Proposal" is to put the overall promotion of rural revitalization in a very important position.

With the fight against poverty and the completion of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, there is a clear direction on how to do well in the "three rural" work in the next step.

　　The new development stage is facing new opportunities and challenges.

In 2020, the sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic and the intensified trend of anti-globalization will once again let people see the risks and challenges in development.

The "Recommendation" of the plan puts forward the overall planning of development and security, and the development of security shall run through all fields and the entire process of national development.

　　In the new deployment of 12 aspects, whether it is to promote coordinated regional development, prosperous development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, promote green development, or implement a high-level opening to the outside world and improve people's quality of life, the new development concept has always been throughout.

In order to further remove the system and mechanism obstacles in development, the planning "Proposal" also puts forward new requirements for comprehensively deepening reforms.

　　The opportunities are unprecedented and the challenges are unprecedented.

Towards the "14th Five-Year Plan", we must not only clearly see the new characteristics and requirements brought about by the changes in the main contradictions in our society, but also grasp the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complex international environment, and maintain strategic determination on this basis. , Run your own affairs well, be good at nurturing opportunities in crises, and opening new games amidst changes.

"Ninety thousand li Fengpeng is moving forward." When the first century of struggle is expected to achieve victory and the second century of struggle is about to begin, only continuous struggle can continue to write new development miracles.