How the police are more confident in law enforcement
Violent assault on the police alone, the call for criminal punishment is increasing, reporter investigation
◆ Optimize equipment and strengthen actual combat training
◆ Increase explicit use of police to highlight deterrence
◆ Increase face-to-face law enforcement teaching
◆ Joint training enhances team combat level
◆ Open a green channel for rights protection
◆ Create a good external law enforcement environment
□ Our reporter Dong Fanchao
At the Baoji checkpoint on Chengyang Road, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, a woman drove an electric tricycle through a red light and drove in a reverse direction. Chengxi Traffic Police Squadron policeman Tang Jianfeng stopped the woman on the spot.
The woman didn't listen to the advice, so she lifted a brick and hit the policeman.
Tang Jianfeng led the two auxiliary police to form the smallest combat unit, attacked decisively and dealt with it quickly.
In the end, the woman was criminally detained by the police on suspicion of obstructing official duties.
Such standardized and appropriate treatment measures benefit from the outstanding results of targeted training and small-class teaching.
In recent years, incidents of obstructing law enforcement, violently resisting the law, spreading rumors and defamation by public security police officers during law enforcement duties have occurred frequently. Numerous cases of assaults on the police have aroused widespread concern and strong response from the society. The calls for violent assaults on the police alone to be sentenced have become increasingly common Soaring.
How to further strengthen the prevention and punishment of attacks on the police under the existing conditions?
What powerful measures have the public security organs taken to safeguard the personal safety of the police and the dignity of law enforcement?
Recently, reporters from the Rule of Law Daily conducted investigations in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places.
Equipped with strong equipment and rich tactics
In 34 cases of violation of law enforcement authority, 30 policemen were slightly injured.
This is the relevant data of the case in which the public security organ of Wuhu City, Anhui Province maintains the authority of the police in law enforcement since this year.
"Of the 34 cases, violent attacks on police officers were the most prominent, with 18 cases in total, accounting for nearly 53%." Chang Wei, a civilian police officer from the Inspector Detachment of Wuhu Public Security Bureau, said that most of the violations of the police's law enforcement rights and interests occurred during the reception and handling of police.
Police in front-line police stations and traffic police who directly contact the masses are more prominently violated in law enforcement, and are the main targets of violations of law enforcement authority.
"In response to the current situation of the problem, the public security organs strive to ensure the safety of law enforcement by optimizing equipment, enriching skills and tactics and other measures." Chang Wei said that the Wuhu City Public Security Bureau has provided all-round equipment for the three grass-roots front-line police officers of the police station, special patrol and traffic police. The smallest combat unit of vehicle equipment.
The reporter learned that what Chang Wei referred to as the minimum combat unit equipment is to use patrol police cars as a platform and use the storage space of the police cars to place various types of equipment.
For example, when dealing with a police fight with a knife, the police receiving group wears stab-resistant suits and cut-resistant gloves according to the division of labor, and one person holds a catcher and the other carries a riot shield for effective disposal.
The grassroots first-line police can choose different types of protection equipment according to the situation.
Not only in Wuhu, in response to possible violent assaults on the police, the railway police in various places have strengthened actual combat training, equipping the station area combat units, regularly organizing drills, and improving rapid response and handling capabilities.
The Kuitun Railway Public Security Office has improved the 1-hour case study, 1-hour individual police skills training, and 1-hour live-action training mechanism of “Three Ones” to strengthen the individual soldier’s on-site handling capabilities; additional anti-stun arm shields, net guns, Police equipment such as electric guns and tear gas jets will improve hardware construction.
The Haining Station Police Station of the Hangzhou Railway Public Security Department cooperated with the local public security organs to integrate police forces, rationally arrange positions, and complement and strengthen each other.
In the waiting room, ticket hall, square and other key areas, equipped with steel forks, shields, riot sticks, dry powder fire extinguishers and other equipment.
The Shanghai General Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station has established a patrol mechanism for the area on duty and a joint armed patrol mechanism with the armed police and airport sub-bureaus during major security periods to increase the use of explicit police and highlight deterrence.
Establish a police enforcement authority maintenance mechanism, the team level will intervene and investigate and collect evidence at the first time, and the station level will find out the facts at the first time. If it involves infringement of the police's law enforcement rights and interests, the case will be filed for investigation as soon as possible. Disposal by relevant departments.
Targeted training and guidance
In the 9th political rotation training and actual combat training course of Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, which ended not long ago, 55 police officers were divided into two groups: traffic police and investigative public security according to their training positions. During the day, all members participated in unarmed control, firearms and police weapons. Intensify training in public subjects, and attend professional course training in groups at night.
One week of training is full of dry goods, and the police have gained a lot.
Xu Xiangqian, political commissar of Zhangjiagang Public Security Bureau, said that Zhangjiagang Public Security Bureau currently has more than 1,600 police officers. In the past, most of the training was centralized teaching and unified teaching. At most, there were more than 80 people in the same class. The mixed training of multiple police types was not targeted and the results were not obvious. .
Since the beginning of this year, Zhangjiagang Public Security Bureau has launched a new small-class teaching mechanism, opened community, traffic police, investigation and public security training courses, and further increased the on-site handling, police handling procedures, and other face-to-face law enforcement courses. "For "precise drip irrigation", it comprehensively improves the police's practical police skills and protects their own safety from infringement.
"We have set up a test session to test the results of the lectures on the spot." Ma Rongwei, captain of the Battle Training Brigade of Zhangjiagang City Public Security Bureau, said that Zhangjiagang City Public Security Bureau actively implements the delivery of teaching and on-the-job training mechanisms, supplemented by independent planning and shooting and real-time updates. The online micro-courses send practical skills to front-line law enforcement units, with special emphasis on teaching front-line police to protect their own safety.
Up to now, the Zhangjiagang Public Security Bureau has organized 17 small-class training sessions, and 35 new professional police courses have been opened. The teaching effect has been highlighted in actual combat.
Since the beginning of this year, the Zhangjiagang Public Security Bureau’s criminal case detection rate has reached a new high. More than 74% of contact-like property infringement cases have been recovered and damaged, and the public’s satisfaction and sense of security have exceeded 98%.
The Changshu Public Security Bureau actively explores real scenes, modules, and classroom interactive seminars and training modes, and establishes a “triad” training system for rotation training, police training, and initial training to maximize the political quality, actual combat capability, and effectiveness of the police.
At the same time, change the previous method of separate training of civilian police and auxiliary police, innovate the "police·auxiliary" joint training model, bind the civilian police and auxiliary police together for training, and comprehensively train the legal literacy and practical skills of the civilian police and auxiliary police in a simulated situation Combining tactical tactics to further enhance the combat level of civilian police and auxiliary police teams.
Gong Zhigang, Dean of the School of Public Security of the People’s Public Security University of China, said that the innovation of training mode has always been the focus and pursuit of police education and training in various places. It is necessary to actively explore innovative training methods, break through the previous teaching mode, and pursue closer to actual combat situations and satisfy actual combat. Demand, solve problems in actual combat, and provide technical and method support for actual combat.
Strengthen guidance and create atmosphere
On September 9, the Luoxi Police Station of the High-tech Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province received the police saying that villagers were obstructing the construction.
The police learned at the scene that Gu and Jiang were obstructing the construction of the village on the grounds of affecting their family's Feng Shui.
During the police persuasion process, Jiang scratched the police. The police used tear gas to control the scene after repeated warnings were invalid. Gu still kicked the auxiliary police, causing one policeman and one auxiliary policeman to be injured to varying degrees.
The inspector detachment of the Changzhou Public Security Bureau immediately intervened, and together with the political work department came to visit the auxiliary civilian police who were injured on duty.
The Luoxi Town Party Committee also showed concern and condolences and gave the civilian auxiliary police spiritual support.
Ding Wenping, director of the Luoxi Police Station, said that in recent years, Changzhou public security organs have gradually improved the smooth mechanism for maintaining police rights and interests.
In the process of grass-roots law enforcement, if the personal rights and interests of the auxiliary civilian police are infringed, the unit shall notify the political and disciplinary inspection department within 24 hours, and report it level by level. The grassroots civilian auxiliary police "dare to enforce the law and have no worries."
The reporter learned during the interview that in recent years, the political work propaganda departments of the public security organs have selected local typical cases of obstructing law enforcement and obstructing public affairs, and organized the police to learn lessons from the opportunities of holding legal training meetings, sending teachers to door, and participating in the rule of law publicity day. , Continuously improve the ability to resolve risks and standardize disposal.
At the same time, make full use of television, WeChat, Weibo and other media to push propaganda reports that safeguard the police's legitimate law enforcement rights, and disclose to the public the truth about cases that interfere with public affairs and prevent the police from performing their duties, as well as the lawful crackdown and handling, so as to create a good external law enforcement environment for the police. .
"Protecting the personal safety of the police and maintaining the authority of law enforcement needs to be resolved through an organized path." Gong Zhigang said that the "Regulations on the Work of Public Security Organs to Maintain the Authority of the Police Enforcement" officially implemented on February 1, 2019 require that people's governments at or above the county level The public security organ shall establish a work committee to maintain the authority of the police in law enforcement.
Under this framework, local public security organs should establish and improve a press release mechanism to maintain the authority of police law enforcement, coordinate medical and health institutions to establish a smooth mechanism for emergency treatment of police injuries on duty, establish a system for maintaining the authority of police law enforcement, and employ legal consultants, full-time lawyers, etc. The method provides legal services for the police to perform their duties and exercise their powers in accordance with the law.
"Public security organs in various places should earnestly implement the requirements for police officers' application for relief, case supervision, identification of duties, clarification certificates, etc. after being violated, and police assistants and close relatives of police officers should be included in the scope of protection." Gong Zhigang said.