On the afternoon of October 16th, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held the 24th collective study on quantum technology research and application prospects.
When presiding over the study, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasized that the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century and technological innovation is one of the key variables.
If we want to nurture opportunities in crises and open new games amidst changes, we must seek answers from technological innovation.
It is necessary to fully understand the importance and urgency of promoting the development of quantum technology, strengthen the strategic planning and system layout of quantum technology development, grasp the general trend, and make good moves.
Group learning purpose
Understand the development trend of quantum technology in the world, analyze the development situation of quantum technology in my country, and better promote the development of quantum technology in China.
△Researchers work in the spin quantum computing research room of the University of Science and Technology of China | Data Map
The importance of developing quantum technology
In recent years, quantum technology has developed by leaps and bounds and has become the frontier of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation.
Accelerating the development of quantum technology plays a very important role in promoting high-quality development and ensuring national security.
The development of quantum technology has great scientific significance and strategic value. It is a major disruptive technological innovation that impacts and reconstructs the traditional technological system, and will lead a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation.
Achievements and challenges
Chinese scientific and technological workers are catching up in quantum technology and have achieved a number of major innovations with international influence.
Generally speaking, our country has already possessed the scientific and technological strength and innovation ability in the field of quantum technology.
At the same time, we must also realize that there are many shortcomings in the development of quantum technology in my country, and development is facing multiple challenges.
△This is the "High-speed Quantum Key Production Terminal" model displayed by the University of Science and Technology of China | Data Map
How to develop?
We must unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation, strengthen our confidence, work hard, break through key core technologies, strive to achieve independent control in key areas, ensure the safety of the industrial chain and supply chain, and enhance our country's technology to respond to international risks and challenges.
Summary of experience
It is necessary to systematically summarize the successful experience of my country's quantum technology development, learn from foreign useful practices, find the entry point and breakthrough point of my country's quantum technology development, seize the commanding heights of quantum technology international competition, and build new development advantages.
Top-level design
Insist on innovation and self-confidence, dare to bite hard bones, strengthen top-level design and forward-looking layout in the organization and implementation of long-term major projects, strengthen interdisciplinary integration and integrated innovation in multiple technical fields, and form my country's systemic capacity for quantum technology development.
△Ultra-cold Polar Molecular Laboratory Quantum Computing Platform of Shanghai Research Institute of University of Science and Technology of China | Data Map
Policy Support
It is necessary to ensure capital investment in the field of quantum science and technology, and at the same time encourage local governments, enterprises, and society to increase investment.
It is necessary to strengthen the overall construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, and improve scientific research management and organizational mechanisms.
Break through key core technologies
We must accelerate breakthroughs in basic research and tackling key core technologies.
The development of quantum technology depends on breakthroughs in basic theoretical research, and the formation of disruptive technologies is a process of accumulation.
It is necessary to increase the research on key core technologies, defy difficulties and obstacles, bravely climb the scientific peak, and obtain a batch of high-level original results in the field of quantum technology.
talent development
Talents are the key to major inventions and disruptive technological innovations.
Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation
It is necessary to improve the speed and efficiency of the transformation of quantum technology theoretical research results into practical and engineering, actively attract enterprises to participate in the development of quantum technology, guide more universities and research institutes to actively carry out quantum technology basic research and application research and development, and promote the deep integration of industry, university and research And collaborative innovation.