Chinanews.com, October 15th. The State Council Information Office today held a press conference on Tibet’s poverty alleviation. Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Committee Wu Yingjie revealed when introducing Tibet’s historic eradication of absolute poverty that by the end of 2019, there were 74 impoverished counties in Tibet. The district has achieved decapitation, 628,000 registered poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and the per capita net income of the poor has increased from 1,499 yuan in 2015 to 9,328 yuan in 2019.
Wu Yingjie said that the Tibet Autonomous Region’s party committee and government aimed at the goal of "two-for-nothing and three-guarantees", vigorously implemented the "five batches" project, correctly handled the "13 pairs of relationships" as a working method, and took multiple measures to promote poverty alleviation.
The first is to realize the responsibility for poverty alleviation.
The Standing Committee of the District Party Committee has repeatedly studied the work of cities, counties and districts in deeply impoverished areas, and analyzed the causes of poverty from county to county. Because the county has formulated differentiated policies, it has successively formulated and issued more than 70 poverty alleviation policy documents.
The autonomous region’s leading group for poverty alleviation and development was adjusted and enriched, and the four-level poverty alleviation headquarters of autonomous regions, prefectures, cities, counties, districts, and towns was established first in the country, forming a responsibility system that is connected from top to bottom, horizontally to the side, and vertical to the bottom.
Adhere to the five-level secretaries' efforts to eliminate poverty and strictly implement the "four guarantees" system. Provincial leaders will take the lead in contacting deeply impoverished counties with the most difficult conditions and the heaviest poverty alleviation tasks.
Organize the prefectural and municipal party committee secretaries to focus on poverty alleviation and take comprehensive consideration into consideration every year, and lead the county and district party committee secretaries to conduct on-site assessments, exchange experiences, learn from each other, benchmark advanced standards, and check for omissions.
Persist in the district party committee standing committee to supervise poverty alleviation and take the lead in rectification to ensure that various poverty alleviation policy measures, funding projects, and inspection issues are implemented.
The second is to develop characteristic industries to promote poverty alleviation.
Correctly handle the relationship between giving full play to strengths and making up for shortcomings, and handle the relationship between urban employment and the ability to stay close to the hometown, being able to work, and vigorously develop competitive industries such as highland barley production, yak production, tourism culture, construction and building materials, 2016 Since the beginning of the year, a total of 39.89 billion yuan has been invested to implement 2,984 industrial poverty alleviation projects, which has driven 238,000 poor people out of poverty and benefited more than 840,000 people.
We vigorously carried out consumer poverty alleviation actions, carried out comprehensive demonstration work of e-commerce in rural areas in 27 counties and districts, and achieved online sales of more than 200 million yuan.
There are 263 kinds of poverty alleviation products in the whole region that have been included in the national poverty alleviation product list, with cumulative sales of 150 million yuan.
After the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, government agencies and institutions were encouraged to purchase agricultural and livestock products from poor villages. As of the end of September, 126 district (middle) direct poverty alleviation units in the district had purchased a total of 75.52 million yuan in agricultural and livestock products; 60,000 poverty alleviation posts were implemented. More than that, we have increased the transfer of poor people who are engaged in tourism and other service industries and are greatly affected by the epidemic to the primary industry, reducing the risk of poverty and returning to poverty due to the epidemic.
The third is to implement relocation to promote poverty alleviation.
Correctly handle the relationship between the gathering of poverty alleviation in cities and towns and the gathering in areas with rich production materials and relatively complete infrastructure, and relocate the poor people in areas where "one side of the water and soil cannot feed the other person", 965 relocation areas for poverty alleviation ( Point) are all completed, and 266,000 people have all moved in.
Persist in relocation by post and relocation by industry, and use 5% of industrial poverty alleviation funds for industrial construction in resettlement sites to ensure that at least one relocating household with labor capacity has stable employment.
The fourth is to promote education and employment and accelerate poverty alleviation.
Deeply promote 15 years of public education, and raise the "three guarantees" standard for compulsory education for four consecutive years, reaching an average of 3,720 yuan per student; establish an information database for school-age children aged 0-15 from registered families, and establish a registered card for poor families who have dropped out of school All 5,213 students were persuaded to return, and the dynamics of dropout control were cleared; the implementation of "two post-secondary students" from poor families to receive secondary vocational education free of charge, promotion of special enrollment of colleges and universities for poor students in agricultural and pastoral areas, and implementation of the "three exemptions and one subsidy" policy Supported 46,800 impoverished college students.
Adhere to the correct handling of the relationship between government employment and market employment for college graduates, and actively guide college graduates to work outside the district, in enterprises, markets, or return to their hometowns to start businesses. The employment rate of college graduates remains above 90%.
176,300 laborers from poor families were trained and 340,500 were transferred to employment.
Fifth, implement the guarantee policy to eliminate poverty.
The 110,000 registered poverty-stricken people will be included in the minimum living allowance, and the basic living standards of the poor in rural areas, scattered and concentratedly supported, will be increased to 4713 yuan, 7070 yuan and 13,213 yuan per capita.
The subsidy for the disabled and the nursing fee for the severely disabled has been implemented 489 million yuan, and the two subsidies for the disabled have been increased to 100 yuan and 200 yuan per person per month.
Raise the medical government subsidy standard for agricultural and pastoral areas to 555 yuan, include 20 diseases such as echinococcosis, cataract, lung cancer, and liver cancer into the scope of treatment for serious diseases, expand the special treatment for serious diseases to 38, and include all poor people in medical insurance Scope, the population of “poverty due to illness, return to poverty due to illness” has been dynamically cleared.
Sixth, gather aid to Tibet to help alleviate poverty.
In-depth implementation of the spirit of the East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Symposium, the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council has held a meeting in Tibet for five consecutive years to deepen the poverty alleviation work in Tibet. So far, 313 aid projects have been implemented, and 19.52 billion yuan of aid funds have been put in place.
In-depth promotion of the "group-type" assistance of medical education talents to Tibet, a total of 1,004 medical experts and 1,676 teachers have entered Tibet to carry out group-based assistance to Tibet.
Deepen the expansion of the poverty alleviation field in Tibet, with more than 2 billion yuan of contracts for poverty alleviation in Tibet, and more than 8,000 jobs across provinces, including more than 5,000 college graduates.
Vigorously implement the actions of "State-owned enterprises help enrich people and rejuvenate Tibet" and "State-owned enterprises help poverty alleviation" actions, with a total investment of 175.2 billion yuan to help industrial development, increase income of farmers and herdsmen, and incubate local talents.
Properly handle the relationship between the development of state-owned enterprises in Tibet and the increase in income of local farmers and herdsmen, establish a 10% ratio of Tibetan state-owned enterprises to help poor people in the project location, and the central state-owned enterprises recruit 1,527 Tibetan college graduates in Tibetan institutions to absorb local farmers There are 11,200 workers.
Seventh, build a strong grassroots party organization to lead poverty alleviation.
In-depth work in villages was carried out, 9 consecutive batches of more than 193,000 cadres were selected to carry out assistance work in the village, and more than 16,000 cadres in 3 consecutive batches served as the secretary of the first branch of the village, and a total of more than 4 years have been implemented to strengthen the foundation and benefit the people. 33 100 million yuan.
Consolidating 100% of the members of the “two committees” of the village is the result of party members. In the past five years, 3476 party members have been trained to become wealthy leaders. 2,513 standardized village-level organizations have been newly built. The grassroots organizations in farming and pastoral areas are becoming obedient to the party. The bridgehead of the anti-separatism struggle, the national unity work team, and the leader of the masses to become rich.
Adhere to the dual support of wisdom and aspirations, not only "control the belly" but pay more attention to "control the brain", further stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor, treat religion rationally, rely on diligent hands to change the appearance of poverty and backwardness, and live a happy life in this life.
In-depth implementation of the "Hundred Enterprises Helping Hundred Villages" initiative for enterprises in the district, promoted paired assistance of 703 non-public enterprises and social organizations in the district with 1,239 poor villages, invested 2.335 billion yuan and benefited 76,800 poor people.
Eighth, increase capital investment to support poverty alleviation.
Since 2016, the entire region has coordinated and integrated 74.848 billion yuan of agricultural funds for poverty alleviation, an average annual increase of more than 15%, of which 48.921 billion yuan was from the central government, accounting for 65.36%, and the autonomous region-level fiscal fund was 16.1 billion yuan, accounting for 21.51%, 9.827 billion yuan in prefectural and county fiscal funds, accounting for 13.13%.
In accordance with the requirements of "regarding planning, approval, tasks, projects, total volume, structure, and supervision, regardless of implementation," the autonomous region implements the "four to prefectures and cities" for funds, tasks, rights, and responsibilities.
Since 2016, a total of 64.4 billion yuan of poverty alleviation discount loans and 6.127 billion yuan of microfinance have been issued, covering 90,000 households.
Nine is to make up for shortcomings and promote poverty alleviation.
Vigorously strengthen the infrastructure construction in agricultural and pastoral areas such as water, electricity, roads, telecommunication, and the Internet. A total of 17,581 rural drinking water safety projects have been renovated and improved, benefiting more than 2 million farmers and herdsmen, and all the drinking water safety problems of the poor people who have been registered and registered have been solved. .
Investigate, renovate and file 43,600 dilapidated houses for poor people, and realize "zero inventory" of dilapidated houses for poor people.
The Zangzhong and Ali electric power interconnection projects have been completed. The main power grid covers 67 counties, 4155 administrative villages, and 15084 natural villages. The main power grid uses 2.9 million people.
38,200 kilometers of rural roads were newly rebuilt, 696 towns and 5457 administrative villages were connected to roads, with access rates of 99.86% and 99.81% respectively.
5433 villages (residents) in the whole district have fiber-optic broadband, and 5393 villages (residents) have 4G networks.
Completed 118,000 new electricity-connected farmers and herdsmen’s radio and television village-to-village projects, covering all border well-off villages and resettlement sites.
Through more than four years of hard work, by the end of 2019, 74 poverty-stricken counties and districts in Tibet have achieved their goals, and 628,000 registered poor people have been lifted out of poverty. The per capita net income of the poor has increased from 1,499 yuan in 2015 to 9,328 in 2019. Yuan has been determined by the central government as a “good comprehensive evaluation” for four consecutive years. According to a third-party assessment, the satisfaction of the people in Tibet’s poverty alleviation has reached more than 99%.
From this year onwards, the entire region’s poverty alleviation efforts have shifted from the concentrated tackling stage to the consolidation and upgrading stage.