From "first trial" to "first demonstration"

(Forty years in the Special Economic Zone) From "first trial" to "first demonstration"

　　BEIJING, October 14 Shenzhen electric

　　China News Network reporter Zheng Xiaohong Suo Youwei

　　The story of China's reform and opening up often starts in Shenzhen.

Forty years have been ridden with thorns and thorns, and forty years have been riding the wind and waves and forging ahead. This youngest international metropolis, known as "Pengcheng", is flying with confidence.

　　Looking back on Shenzhen’s 40-year history, we have stepped into the "forbidden zone" of auctioning state-owned land use rights, stepped into the "minefield" of liberalizing the market price system, entered the "difficult area" of breaking the "iron rice bowl", and broke into the state-owned enterprise shareholding system reform "Blind Spots"... Shenzhen has created more than a thousand historical records in China.

　　Shenzhen, which has been pioneering and pioneering, has grown at an economic growth rate far faster than the four Asian dragons. Until 2019, its GDP reached 2692.709 billion yuan, ranking among the top five Asian cities and the top 30 global cities.

Night in Futian District, Shenzhen.

China News Network reporter Chen Wenshe

　　The "Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen in Building a Pilot Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on August 9, 2019 pointed out that at present, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and supports Shenzhen in holding high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era. The pilot demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics is conducive to promoting reform and opening up at a higher starting point, higher level, and higher goals, forming a new pattern of comprehensively deepening reforms and comprehensively expanding opening up; conducive to better implementation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area strategy. Enriching new practices in the development of the cause of "one country, two systems" is conducive to taking the lead in exploring a new path for comprehensively building a modern socialist country and providing strong support for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　2020 marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and it is also the first anniversary of Shenzhen's implementation of a pilot demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for the Pilot Comprehensive Reform of Building a Pilot Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Shenzhen (2020-2025)" to give Shenzhen more autonomy and support for reforms in key areas and key links. Shenzhen is advancing reform and opening up from a higher starting point, higher level, and higher goals, taking the lead in improving all aspects of the system, building a high-quality development system and mechanism, promoting the modernization of the governance system and governance capabilities, and accelerating the formation of a new pattern of comprehensively deepening reforms and comprehensively expanding opening up , To promote a higher level of cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, strengthen the core engine function in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and strive to create an urban example of a powerful modern socialist country.

BYD Hexagon Building.

China News Network reporter Chen Wenshe

　　From "first try first" to "first demonstration", the two characters are different and the context is very different.

"To demonstrate first, you must not only demonstrate first, but also demonstrate success, so the pressure in this area is very high." Wang Weizhong, deputy secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee, said that Shenzhen will be built into a society by 2035. The city is an example of a modern and powerful country; only 15 years are left for us, which is 15 years ahead of the national time.

In addition, by the middle of this century, the central government has positioned Shenzhen with the goal of becoming a global benchmark city with outstanding competitiveness, innovation and influence. "These tasks and strategic positioning are really not something that can be accomplished with ease." .

　　According to the clear tasks of the Pilot Demonstration Zone, Shenzhen should take the lead in building a modern economic system that reflects the requirements of high-quality development, creating a democratic and legal environment that demonstrates fairness and justice, taking the lead in shaping a modern urban civilization that demonstrates the prosperity and prosperity of socialist culture, and taking the lead in forming a co-construction. Govern and share the common prosperity of the people’s livelihood development pattern, and take the lead in creating a beautiful Chinese model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　In short, Shenzhen wants to create a high-quality development highland, a model of urban civilization, a pioneer in sustainable development, a demonstration of the rule of law, and a benchmark for people's well-being.

　　Statistics show that Shenzhen ranks first in the inland cities in terms of GDP per land, with the lowest energy and water consumption per unit of GDP in large and medium-sized cities in the country. The local Fortune 500 companies have increased from 3 in 2012 to 8 at present; the entire society’s R&D investment accounts for GDP The proportion rose from 3.81% in 2012 to 4.93% in 2019, and PCT international patent applications accounted for about 30.6% of the country.

Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital.

China News Network reporter Chen Wenshe

　　Shenzhen is also the only city that achieved positive GDP growth among China's four major first-tier cities in the first half of 2020.

　　Shenzhen not only used 40 hours to hand over an excellent report card of economic development, but also paved the background of civilization and the rule of law, painted a beautiful and peaceful picture, and became an international innovation full of charm, power, vitality and innovation. Type city:

　　As of the end of 2019, the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee had formulated a total of 231 regulations and 169 currently valid regulations; the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government had formulated 319 regulations and 162 currently valid.

These laws and regulations cover all aspects of Shenzhen’s economic and social development, and have initially formed a regulatory framework that is compatible with the national legal system, in line with international practices, and compatible with Shenzhen’s economic and social development, and has helped to promote the development of Shenzhen into China’s most influential Build the best special economic zone;

　　Since 2012, Shenzhen has continued to increase its investment in basic education, achieving "learning and teaching"; the total number of tertiary hospitals has doubled, and both quantity and quality have been improved; the requirements of "one city, one policy" and "one city, one policy" have been implemented. New housing supply guarantee system; accumulated investment of more than 120 billion yuan in water treatment in the past four years, taking the lead in eliminating black and odorous water bodies in the whole country; the annual average concentration of PM2.5 continues to decline, and air quality has reached the international advanced level;

　　In 2012, Shenzhen promulgated China’s first comprehensive regulation on civilized behaviors of citizens—the "Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behaviors in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone". In the form of legislation, civilized behaviors such as observing public order, maintaining the public environment, and participating in voluntary services were implemented. Encourage and promote, punish uncivilized behaviors such as spitting, littering, and vandalizing public property;

　　In 2019, Shenzhen's nine major categories of people's livelihood expenditure exceeded 300 billion yuan, an increase of 9%, 160,000 new jobs were created, the urban registered unemployment rate was 2.2%, and the minimum living standard increased to 1,160 yuan per person per month, ranking first in China;

　　One-fifth of the land in Shenzhen is parks. There are 1090 parks. People can go to community parks 500 meters away, city comprehensive parks for 2 kilometers away, and natural parks for 5 kilometers away...

Shenzhen Dapeng Judiaosha sea view.

China News Network reporter Chen Wenshe

　　On October 14, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a celebration meeting for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Shenzhen. This is a tribute to Shenzhen, an expectation of Shenzhen, and a spur to Shenzhen.

　　"Forty years ago, history chose Shenzhen, and Shenzhen created a miracle; today, the era chooses Shenzhen again, and Shenzhen must make new and greater achievements." Wang Weizhong said at the conference that we will rush to build the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen Pilot Demonstration Zone and a major historical opportunity for the implementation of comprehensive reform pilots, aiming at the development goals of Shenzhen Pilot Demonstration Zone in 2025, 2035, and the middle of this century, and bravely sailing to the first "Assault Boat" on the other side of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ".

　　Ninety-thousand-mile Fengpeng is moving, Pengcheng Shenzhen, the sea and the sky are broad.

(Finish)