Xinhua Net Cheng Yao
[While learning is in progress] On September 16, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Hunan for investigation.
Xinhua News Agency's "Study in Progress" original brand column "Study Institute" launched an article to review the story of Xi Jinping and Hunan.
On September 16, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Hunan for investigation.
He came to the "Half Quilt Warmth" thematic exhibition hall of Shazhou Yao Village, Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou City, the village service center and clinic, the Shazhou Modern Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Base, the first elementary school in Wenming Yao Township, and the villagers’ homes. , Understand the local development of red education, the development of poverty alleviation industries, and the consolidation of poverty alleviation results.
Seven years ago, Shibadong Village discussed “precise poverty alleviation”, participated in the deliberation of the Hunan delegation at the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress four years ago, and inspected the illegal gravel wharf at Junshan Hualong Wharf in Yueyang two years ago. Repairing the situation... Xi Jinping has always been concerned about the development of the land of Sanxiang.
Precision poverty alleviation countermeasures of "996138" troops
Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province, is located in the hinterland of the Wuling Mountains. It was once a poor village inhabited by the Miao people in a remote and quiet valley.
When the general secretary arrived in Shibadong Village, the poverty rate in the village was as high as 57%.
In November 2013, Xi Jinping first proposed “precise poverty alleviation” here.
Later, he recalled: "The last time I visited Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, I was deeply impressed. I climbed that mountain for a long time and finally got there. After I went, an old lady met me and asked, may I ask you Your surname, where did you come from? She doesn't know me because it's relatively remote. She doesn't watch TV and doesn't have enough culture."
“Industrial projects in deep mountains and old forests do not have talents, markets, and high costs. It is not easy to develop.” Xi Jinping emphasized that poverty alleviation must be practical to solve problems, seeking truth from facts, tailoring measures to local conditions, categorized guidance, and precise poverty alleviation.
During that inspection, Xi Jinping was keenly aware of the problem in Shibadong Village: it is remote and there are not many people. It is all the "996138" troops, that is, the elderly, children, and women.
Poverty alleviation does not necessarily require major undertakings.
Relying on the mountains to eat the mountains, relying on the water to draft water, and teaching them the skills of "fishing" according to their conditions and abilities is also a practical way to solve the poverty problem.
In response to the situation in Shibadong Village, Xi Jinping puts forward a countermeasure: "Let’s get you some legs. One household raises a few black pigs, a scalper, and a few goats. This can always be done. "This countermeasure was unanimously welcomed by the poor. "The old lady and old man were very happy to hear that and said I want this."
Poverty alleviation work, as Xi Jinping said, we must insist on implementing policies based on people, places, reasons for poverty, and policies based on poverty types, distinguishing different situations, and achieving the right medicine, precise drip irrigation, and targeted treatment. Big and change it.
The key to poverty alleviation and development is precision, and precision is the key to success or failure.
Only by implementing the “embroidery kung fu” of precise poverty alleviation can the prosperity of a comprehensive well-off bloom in every corner of China.
"Hiding grain in the ground, storing grain in technology"
Hunan is a major agricultural province.
On March 8, 2016, Xi Jinping participated in the deliberations of the Hunan delegation at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People's Congress.
When hearing the representatives from the perspective of environmental protection science and technology have mastered the core technology to control cadmium exceeding the standard, the general secretary asked in detail and emphasized the importance of science and technology to the development of modern agriculture.
The way out for agriculture lies in modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in technological progress.
It is necessary to use science and technology as the support to follow the path of connotative modern agricultural development, realize the storage of grain in the ground and the storage of grain in technology, and give agriculture the wings of science and technology.
"In a country like ours with a population of more than 1.3 billion, ensuring food security is always the top priority of the national economy and people's livelihood." Xi Jinping urged.
Food security is an important foundation of national security. Hunan, as an important food production base in the country, shoulders an important task in maintaining the "Chinese rice bowl".
During the deliberation, Xi Jinping gave clear guidance on how to adjust and improve the agricultural production structure and product structure, take the path of connotative modern agricultural development, reform and improve agricultural support and protection policies, and develop appropriate-scale agricultural operations.
Food security policies, farmland protection, farmland water conservancy, and supporting construction of agricultural machinery operations... The concern and understanding of all aspects of agricultural production reflects the general secretary's great emphasis on focusing on agriculture.
Promote the key technologies with varieties as the core, promote a batch of new technologies and new models of rice and dry grains such as green and efficient, agronomic and agricultural machinery integration, and full mechanized production, strengthen the promotion of mechanized rice breeding and transplanting (throwing) seedlings, and improve the comprehensive mechanization of food production Level... This year, Hunan Province’s "Notice on the Stable Development of Grain Production" has made clearer requirements on "having grain in the ground and storing grain in technology".
Hunan, a large agricultural province, will certainly go further and steadily on the road of modern agricultural development.
"We must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations."
The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and an important support for the development of the Chinese nation; Dongting Lake is the mother lake of the children of Sanxiang.
The drainage area of Dongting Lake accounts for about one-seventh of the area of the Yangtze River Basin; the total area of the 4 nature reserves of Dongting Lake is 3,076 square kilometers, accounting for two-thirds of the total area of wetland nature reserves in 7 provinces and cities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River depend on each other.
In the big game of protection and development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Hunan is located in the middle reaches and its position is important.
Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. He has been paying attention to Hunan and Dongting Lake.
In April 2018, when Xi Jinping inspected the implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, he went to the Hualong Wharf in Junshan, Yueyang City, Hunan Province to observe the illegal sand and gravel wharf banning and reforestation and wetland restoration.
Hualong Wharf is located on the beach of the mainstream of the Yangtze River.
In the past, the perennial sand and gravel piles and the cross-flow of sewage caused serious damage to the surrounding ecology and directly affected the flood discharge during the flood season.
In 2017, Yueyang fully implemented the special rectification of the Yangtze River coastline and the comprehensive management of the ecological environment of Dongting Lake, banned all the original 39 illegal sand and gravel wharves along the Yangtze River coastline and the Junshan waters of Dongting Lake, and carried out restoration work.
In 2018, when Xi Jinping visited, the face of Hualong Wharf had been completely renewed.
During the inspection, Xi Jinping stopped for a long time in front of the exhibition board for comprehensive management of the ecological environment of Dongting Lake.
"Repairing the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is an arduous task given to us by the new era, and it is also the eager expectation of the people." Xi Jinping's words are both spurs and encouragements.
The implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy requires greater efforts, and the restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment must also be placed in an overwhelming position.
In the final analysis, the success or failure of ecological environment protection depends on the economic structure and economic development mode.
We must persist in protecting and developing in development, and we must not separate the ecological environment protection from economic development, let alone oppose each other.
"We must never allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue to deteriorate in the hands of our generation, and we must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations!" During the inspection, Xi Jinping's words of exhortation were extremely difficult.
"Total protection, not to engage in large-scale development", Hunan has an important task on its shoulders.
As long as we adhere to ecological priority and green development, the Yangtze River will become a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market, and more scientific mechanism.