Ensure that the remaining poor people get rid of poverty as scheduled, and implement a listing supervision campaign on 52 poor counties without hats
Really hit hard "supervisors" and concentrate on "battle" (a decisive battle against poverty)
Our reporter Gu Zhongyang Pang Geping Xu Yuanfeng Su Bin
Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled is a hard task that must be completed.
As of the end of last year, there are still 52 impoverished counties in our country that have not taken off their hats, and 5.51 million poor people have not been lifted out of poverty. How to conquer the last fortress?
To ensure that the remaining poverty-stricken people who have been filed and registered are lifted out of poverty as scheduled, the State Council’s Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group has been really hard to "supervise", and all localities have united their efforts to "war", and implement listed supervision on 52 uncapped poor counties and 1,113 poor villages.
Really supervise the actual combat, really grasp the hard work, and the listing supervision work has achieved obvious results.
One by one reconciliation number, relocation households basically move in
School has started, and the new classroom of the Fifth Middle School of Longlin County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is full of books.
In mid-April, the school was named by the Poverty Alleviation Supervision Team because of the slow construction progress.
"We must ensure that the compulsory education of the poor are guaranteed and firmly implemented." said Zhang Qisheng, vice chairman of the Baise CPPCC and secretary of the Longlin County Party Committee.
Relevant departments immediately rectified and reformed, adopted extraordinary measures, concentrated on tackling tough problems, and fought against similar problems. Each project implemented a county leader and a county-level unit to handle problems and advance. Each school started smoothly in the new semester.
The relocation of poverty alleviation and subsequent assistance is the focus of the listing supervision.
Wang Guanglin, a villager in Mali Village, Banbang Township, Guangnan County, Yunnan Province, bid farewell to the earthen houses in the mountains, moved into the Yuanmeng community on the edge of the county seat, and lived in a new house.
Across the country, the "13th Five-Year Plan" relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation housing construction tasks and the completion of supporting facilities have been completed, and the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation people have basically moved in.
How to be stable and get rich after moving out is the most important thing to solve the problem of employment.
Under the guidance of the listing supervision team, Guangnan County has implemented classified policies, including one group for migrant workers, one group for poverty alleviation workshops, one group for public welfare jobs, and one group for industry-driven development, all possible ways to make the relocated people have work and earn money .
"The Dream Community has fulfilled my dream of living and working in peace and contentment." Nowadays, Wang Guanglin goes to work in the poverty alleviation workshop of Guangnan Xingzhiyuan Footwear Co., Ltd. and lives upstairs and employment downstairs.
According to Ou Qingping, deputy director of the Office of Poverty Alleviation of the State Council, since the launch of the supervision, all localities have benchmarked poverty alleviation standards, village by household, checked for omissions and vacancies, and reset the account number to zero, 52 listed supervised counties "three guarantees" issues and the stock of rural drinking water safety The problems have all been resolved.
Stabilize the industry to ensure employment, high-quality poverty alleviation is guaranteed
Affected by the epidemic, it is particularly important to solve the employment problem of poor laborers.
All localities coordinate epidemic prevention and control and poverty alleviation, and do everything possible to stabilize and expand their posts to ensure that the poor people have their jobs.
As of the end of July, 2.85 million impoverished laborers in 52 Duzhan counties had gone out to work, an increase of 12% over the same period last year, and employment for the poor remained basically stable.
On the hillside of Fenshui Village in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi, the tea gardens in early autumn are still lush. Villager Xiang Changxian is picking the last tea season of this year: “Working at the doorstep, with a stable income, no problem for the whole family to get rid of poverty!”
"Xiang Changxian's family of 3 people, he and his wife are over 60 years old, and his son is not able to work due to illness. He is a poor household in the village." said Hu Xian, the first secretary of Fenshui Village. Policy, the village flexibly used the policy to help Xiang Changxian find a tea garden management and protection work; the rice field eel breeding base developed in the village provides fixed dividends to poor households every year.
"Unexpectedly, we farmers can also earn wages and receive dividends." Xiang Changxian said.
Secretary of the Sanjiang County Party Committee Kuang Qu said that the responsibilities of the listing supervision are compacted and the targets are accurate to every household.
Since the beginning of this year, the county has developed 114 public welfare posts, and the coverage rate of characteristic industries of poor households has reached 100%, enabling the willing and poor laborers to achieve stable employment.
The development of industry is the fundamental way to get rid of poverty and become rich, and the listed Duzhan counties are tightly holding on to this "bull nose" of poverty alleviation.
Picking, weighing, packing... The vegetable base in Dongfanghong Community, Guangzhao Town, Qinglong County, Guizhou, is busy.
Xiang Wenwu, a poor householder, was busy sweating profusely with a basket on his back, "I earn 100 yuan a day, and there are land transfer fees and dividends every year. The days go by, the more he goes."
"The problem of waterlogging has been solved. This is the fourth vegetable harvested by the base this year." Yang Changyi, the mayor of Guangzhao Town, said that under the guidance of the poverty alleviation supervision team, the disaster-stricken base was included in the ledger for the supervision of battles last year, and the county invested Funds have improved the drainage system of the dam area and road drainage facilities.
Industrial poverty alleviation focuses on benefiting the people, and it is difficult to maintain stability.
In response to the problems reported by the supervision team, Guangzhao Town took the initiative to investigate the weak links in the poverty alleviation industry, hardened 10 kilometers of mechanical farming roads, repaired 500 meters of flood drains, and built a micro drip irrigation system and cold storage.
Aiming at the small, scattered, and weak vegetable industry, the town integrates vegetable bases, adopts the development model of "leading enterprise + party branch + cooperative + poor households", perfects the interest linkage mechanism, and nearly 1,400 acres of vegetables drives the income of more than 600 poor people.
Dynamic monitoring, timely assistance, long-term mechanism to prevent poverty from returning to poverty
To win the battle against poverty, on the one hand, we must ensure that the remaining poor people get rid of poverty as scheduled, and on the other hand, we must consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and prevent the return of poverty and the creation of new poverty.
All localities regard the establishment of a monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty as an important part of the listing supervision.
In the lobby of the Poverty Alleviation Big Data Center in Leye County, Guangxi, each informant guards a small square. The square is all poverty alleviation information for a poor village.
Big data dynamic monitoring provides reference for precise policy implementation.
In March of this year, Li Xinwang, an informant, found that Huang Shenggong’s income data in Pingzhai Village was abnormal: the three-month labor income was only 1986 yuan, what's the matter?
He immediately checked with the village information officer.
After investigation, Huang Shenggong suffered from acute kidney disease and was unable to work, and his family faced the risk of returning to poverty.
The big data center immediately gave feedback to the relevant departments. In early April, the County Civil Affairs Bureau included Huang Shenggong's family in the A-type subsistence allowance according to the policy.
At present, Leye County has initially established a data monitoring system for poverty alleviation. The big data center has 188 information personnel at the county, township, and village levels, covering all 88 villages and communities. Since this year, a total of 3134 problematic data have been approved, discovered and urged to resolve. More than 400 issues including industrial development and migrant employment have provided strong support for preventing poverty.
Various localities are also actively exploring "help before being poor, and prevent before being poor."
Relying on working outside, Wei Tingpeng, a poor household in Zhixiang Township, Wangmo County, Guizhou Province, just got out of poverty last year. Unexpectedly, he encountered difficulties when going out for employment this year.
At the critical moment, the cadres in the village came to investigate the situation and find a way.
Before long, under the organization of the government, Wei Tingpeng and more than 60 fellow villagers took a free bus and went to Zhejiang to find work.
"Only when you have a job, you are at ease." said Wei Tingpeng, who entered the factory.
Since the beginning of this year, Guizhou has included the unstable households out of poverty, the marginalized poor households, and the rural households whose income or expenditure has risen sharply due to illness, disasters and other reasons into the dynamic monitoring system, relying on big data for timely warning.
At the same time, poverty alleviation cadres and supervisors at all levels carried out "carpet-style" visits, found signs of problems, and targeted assistance in advance.
In order to establish a long-term mechanism and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council issued a notice, requiring all localities to effectively monitor and assist in preventing return to poverty, and urge and guide all localities to deal with poor labor and poverty alleviation products that have returned to poverty due to the epidemic. Poor households that are "difficult to sell" are included in monitoring and assistance in a timely manner.
At present, 52 listed supervising counties have initially established a monitoring and assistance mechanism for preventing poverty from returning to poverty. A total of 870,000 people who are unstable and marginalized from poverty have been identified, and all assistance measures have been implemented to effectively prevent them from falling into new poverty.
In a decisive battle against poverty, we will never retreat without a complete victory.
On the battlefields, the cadres and the masses will be able to win the battle against poverty in an all-round way.