The Sudanese government and the rebel coalition signed a peace agreement

  Sudan declared independence on January 1, 1956, and experienced 7 regime changes during this period.

For many years, Sudan has been ravaged by civil wars and the security situation has been turbulent.

  Since 2003, some armed groups in Darfur have carried out anti-government activities and formed armed alliances with some tribes in neighboring countries, resulting in continued turbulence in the region.

In 2011, armed rebellions began in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States, and in the same year the "Sudan Revolutionary Front" was formed.

The "Sudan Revolutionary Front" has long confronted the Sudanese government forces in the aforementioned areas.

  In January 2014, the then Sudanese President Bashir started a national dialogue process, hoping to resolve the protracted armed conflict and achieve peace.

In March 2016, the African Union High-level Implementation Group and the Sudanese government signed a roadmap agreement calling for an end to war and national dialogue in Blue Nile, Southern Kordofan and Darfur. Most opposition groups opposed it.

  In April 2019, the Bashir government was overthrown by the military.

A few months later, the Sudan Transitional Government was established. The transitional government hoped to reconcile with the opposition forces, end the civil war and revive the economy.

In October of the same year, the Sudanese Transitional Government held the first round of negotiations with armed representatives of the opposition in Juba, the capital of South Sudan.

To show its sincerity, the transitional government put forward proposals such as the release of prisoners of war, and at the same time announced a unilateral "permanent ceasefire" in three conflict zones in the country.

However, the opposition forces later claimed to have been attacked by the Sudanese military, and negotiations between the two sides were immediately suspended.

Two months later, the two sides resumed the interrupted talks, and the dawn of peace in Sudan reappeared.

  On August 31, local time, the Sudanese government and the anti-government armed alliance-the "Sudan Revolutionary Front" signed a peace agreement in Juba, the capital of South Sudan.

  The Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereignty Council, Burhan, and the Prime Minister of the Sudanese Transitional Government Hamduk, represented the Sudanese government and attended the signing ceremony with representatives of the opposition.

The content involves security, land ownership, power distribution, disbanding armed forces and recruiting armed personnel to join government forces, and the return of displaced persons to their hometowns.

  Burhan, Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereignty Council: This peace agreement is very important to the Sudanese transitional government. It will lead to amend the constitution, reform the security sector, and ensure peace and stability in all areas of Sudan.

  Burhan, chairman of the Sudanese Sovereignty Commission, thanked South Sudan for its assistance in reaching a peace agreement between the two parties.

South Sudan’s President Kiir also witnessed the signing ceremony of the peace agreement and called on the international community to work with the Sudanese people to maintain peace and stability in Sudan.

Prior to this, the Sudanese government and the opposition held several rounds of negotiations in Juba, South Sudan, and finally reached this peace agreement.

  The signing of this peace agreement is considered an important sign of the end of Sudan's civil war for many years. However, the two armed forces of the Sudan Revolutionary Front, the Sudan Liberation Movement and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (Northern Bureau), refused to sign this peace agreement.