[While learning is in progress] On August 24, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium of experts in the economic and social fields and delivered an important speech. Facing the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "new development stage" of our country, what important statements does the general secretary have? What kind of planning and deployment have been made? Xinhua News Agency's "Learning in Progress" original brand column "Workshop" published articles for your interpretation.
On August 24, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium of experts in the economic and social fields and delivered an important speech. This is another important symposium focusing on specific fields hosted by Xi Jinping after the entrepreneurs' symposium and the experts and scholars' symposium.
At the meeting, Xi Jinping listened to the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars on the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and made important expositions on how to correctly understand and grasp the major issues of medium and long-term economic and social development, which is of very important guiding significance.
Focus on 1 important judgment-"my country will enter a new stage of development"
"Everything will be established in advance, and if not, will be abolished." The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is after China has built a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieved its first century of struggle. In the first five years of the goal of a century-long struggle, the importance of planning a blueprint for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is self-evident.
"Our country will enter a new stage of development." At the symposium, Xi Jinping made important judgments about the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period. planning.
What is "long-term" and "big trend"? Xi Jinping made a profound analysis at the meeting.
For domestic development, the key word is "high quality". Xi Jinping pointed out that our country has entered a stage of high-quality development. The main social contradiction has been transformed into a contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. The people’s requirements for a better life are constantly increasing, and China’s development is uneven and uneven. The full problem remains outstanding.
For the international situation, the key word is "turbulent change." Xi Jinping analyzed that the world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. The global pandemic of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has accelerated this major change, and the world has entered a period of turbulent change. Xi Jinping clearly emphasized that in the coming period, we will face more headwinds and headwinds of the external environment, and we must be prepared to deal with a series of new risks and challenges.
Faced with such a situation, "open the door to ask for strategies and brainstorm ideas" is an important countermeasure proposed by Xi Jinping. Listening to the voice of the people, adopting public opinion, conforming to the people's aspirations, and gathering the greatest consensus and strength As Xi Jinping often emphasizes, it is better to integrate the wisdom and strength of the people into the party and people's cause.
Not long ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping specifically issued important instructions for the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan", emphasizing that the strengthening of top-level design and the persistence of inquiries should be integrated with the people, and the broad masses and all sectors of society are encouraged to implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" in various ways. "Planning suggestions and suggestions, and effectively incorporating social expectations, the wisdom of the masses, expert opinions, and grassroots experience into the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan". In addition, Xi Jinping also went to Jilin, Anhui and other places to investigate and investigate economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, asking all localities to focus on the old problems and new challenges they face, and carefully plan the development goals, ideas and measures for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. .
"Focus on the long-term, grasp the general trend, open the door to ask for ideas, and brainstorm ideas" is to understand and arrange the "new development stage" economic and social work to follow, and is a vivid embodiment of the working method of "coming from the masses to the masses".
Emphasize 6 aspects of work-"refining the impervious body of the vajra"
Listening to the opinions and suggestions on the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning for mid- and long-term economic and social development are the core content of the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields presided over by Xi Jinping, and it is also the focus of attention.
Xi Jinping focused on six aspects, focusing on a "new" word:
——To treat the new opportunities and challenges in the new development stage with dialectical thinking
——To build a new development pattern based on the smooth circulation of the national economy
——We must use technological innovation to generate new development momentum
——We must deepen reform to stimulate new development vitality
——To create new advantages in international cooperation and competition with a high level of opening up
——To expand the new situation of social development through co-construction, co-governance and sharing
Entering a new stage of development, the profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought about a series of new opportunities as well as a series of new challenges. Crisis and opportunities coexist, crisis is organic, and crisis can turn. In this regard, Xi Jinping emphatically clarified that it should be viewed with dialectical thinking. He emphasized that it is necessary to coordinate the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world unseen in a century, have a deep understanding of the new characteristics and requirements brought about by the development and changes of the main contradictions in our society, and have a deep understanding of the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complex international environment. Enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, actively seek changes, have the courage to open sailboats, be good at turning crises into opportunities, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development of.
"It is necessary to promote the formation of a new development pattern with domestic and international double cycles as the main body." At this symposium, the general secretary explained this top-level design in a comprehensive and in-depth manner, calling it "reshaping China's international cooperation and Strategic choices for new competitive advantages". How to smooth the new development pattern? Xi Jinping pointed out the direction: we must adhere to the strategic direction of supply-side structural reforms, twist the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, make production, distribution, circulation, and consumption more dependent on the domestic market, improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand, and form demand Pull supply, supply creates a higher level of dynamic balance of demand. He further emphasized that the new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international double cycle. my country's position in the world economy will continue to rise, and its connection with the world economy will become closer. It will provide broader market opportunities for other countries and become a huge gravitational field for attracting international commodities and factor resources.
Regarding the kinetic energy and vitality required for new development, Xi Jinping pointed out the two key points of “scientific and technological innovation” and “deepening reform”, and emphasized the need to give full play to the significant advantages of China's socialist system that can concentrate its efforts on major tasks and fight the key core technology battle; Take greater courage and take more measures to break down deep-seated institutional barriers, uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
Speaking of high-level opening up, Xi Jinping emphasized the need to comprehensively improve the level of opening up, build a new higher-level open economic system, and form new advantages in international cooperation and competition. It is necessary to actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system and promote the improvement of a fairer and more reasonable international economic governance system. "The more open, the more we must pay attention to safety, the more we must coordinate development and safety, and strive to enhance our competitiveness, open supervision capabilities, and risk prevention and control capabilities, so as to refine our imperishable body."
As the social structure of our country changes, people's social concepts, social psychology, and social behavior will also change accordingly. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, how to build a modern society that is both full of vitality and good order is an important topic worthy of study and deployment. In this regard, Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, strengthen and innovate grassroots social governance, pay more attention to maintaining social fairness and justice, and promote the overall development of people and the overall progress of society.
"Looking at new opportunities and challenges", "Building a new development pattern", "Giving birth to new development momentum", "Stimulating new development vitality", "Building new advantages in international cooperation and competition", "Expanding new prospects for social development", and the word "new" means overall planning China's medium and long-term economic and social development has pointed out the direction.
Put forward 4 points of hope-"theoretical workers have a lot to do"
In the turbulent world economic tide, whether we can steer the big ship of our country's economy well is a major test for our party.
At the symposium, Xi Jinping emphasized that in the face of the complicated domestic and international economic situation and various economic phenomena, learning and understanding the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy will help us master scientific economic analysis methods and understand the process of economic movement. , Grasp the laws of economic development, improve the ability to control the socialist market economy, and accurately answer the theoretical and practical questions of China's economic development.
Looking back on the past, we have spent decades completing the development process that developed countries have traversed for hundreds of years. my country's economic development process has been magnificent and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention, which contains great motivation, vitality and potential for theoretical creation. With the deepening of reform and opening up, our party has put forward many important conclusions on major issues such as development philosophy, ownership, distribution system, government functions, market mechanisms, macro-control, industrial structure, corporate governance structure, people's livelihood security, and social governance. These important theoretical results have not only effectively guided my country's economic development practice, but also opened up a new realm of Marxist political economy.
Facing the future, both the world economy and my country's economy are facing many new major issues, which require scientific theoretical answers. At this symposium, Xi Jinping pointed out that the rich practice of reform and opening up in the new era and socialist modernization is a "rich mine" for theoretical and policy research, and theoretical workers in the economic and social fields in my country have a lot to do.
In this regard, Xi Jinping further raised four hopes.
The first is to proceed from the national conditions, from Chinese practice, to Chinese practice, write thesis on the motherland, make theoretical and policy innovations in line with China's reality and have Chinese characteristics, and continue to develop socialist political economy and society with Chinese characteristics. learn.
The second is to conduct in-depth investigations, check the facts, make practical moves, and fully reflect the actual situation, so that theoretical and policy innovations are well-founded, reasonable and reasonable.
The third is to grasp the law, adhere to the Marxist position, viewpoint, and method, see the essence through the phenomenon, explore the long-term trend from the short-term fluctuations, and make the theory and policy innovation fully reflect the advanced and scientific nature.
The fourth is to establish an international perspective, explore common issues facing mankind from the interaction between China and the world, and contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Learn from theoretical study and explore direction from policy research. Undoubtedly, this is the key to Xi Jinping's leadership in China's "governance", and it is also the source of wisdom he has explored for my country's "new development stage".
Xinhuanet Jin Jiaxu