More than 1,000 items have been released in the first July of this year, covering all aspects of food, clothing, housing and transportation

  Why are national standards released intensively?

  Masks, disinfectants, new energy vehicles, high-definition televisions, civilian aircraft... Careful people will find that this year a batch of important national standards have been released one after another, affecting production and life.

  According to statistics from reporters, in the first 7 months, the State Administration for Market Regulation (Standards Committee) has issued more than ten batches of national standards, with a total of more than 1,000 items, involving health protection, health and safety, food, consumer products, information technology, transportation, and industry. Manufacturing, agriculture and rural areas.

  Why are national standards introduced with high frequency? What role will it play?

  Food, clothing, housing and transportation, standard escort consumption upgrade

  More than 1,000 national standards directly serve the lives of urban and rural residents.

  Clothing-During the epidemic prevention period, masks are a must-have for every household. In May of this year, the State Administration for Market Regulation (Standards Committee) issued the recommended national standards for "Technical Specifications for Children's Masks". The standard specifies the basic requirements, appearance quality and test methods for masks for children aged 6 to 14 years, and also proposes 19 main performance indicators. "The masks worn by children are easy to loosen because of the different sizes. What kind of children's masks on the market and whether they meet the requirements, I was really not at ease before." Ms. Liu, who has two children in the family, told reporters that the introduction of national standards made her feel at ease. Less, "With the national standard'package ticket', we consumers dare to pay the bill."

  Food-In April this year, the "General Technical Requirements for Food Traceability QR Codes" was released to standardize the application and development of QR code technology in the field of food traceability, so as to better play its role of "retrievable source and traceable" . Not long ago, the National Food Safety Standards Review Committee also reviewed and passed the food cold chain production and operation hygienic specifications, and put forward corresponding mandatory food safety requirements for each link of food cold chain production, processing, transportation and sales. This specification will soon be issued and implemented as a national food safety standard.

  Housing——In order to promote the improvement of the rural human settlements environment, in July this year, the "Technical Specifications for the Construction of Rural Three-format Household Toilets", "The Operation and Maintenance Specifications for Rural Three-format Household Toilets", and "Technical Specifications for the Construction of Rural Centralized Sewer Collection Household Toilets" were recommended in July this year. National standards have been promulgated, and detailed regulations have been made on the design, installation and construction, maintenance, emergency treatment and management of rural three-format household toilets.

  Operation-With the acceleration of the industrialization of domestic new energy vehicles, new energy vehicles, mainly electric vehicles, have an increasingly urgent need for charging infrastructure. Recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation (Standards Committee) issued a series of national standards for the "Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles", which set clear requirements and test methods for system performance, safety and functions, which can support the development, testing and testing of wireless charging systems in private applications. application. The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Market Supervision stated that the introduction of the standard has filled the gap in China's national standards and specifications in the field of electric vehicle wireless charging technology, which is a milestone.

  Examining hundreds of new standards closely related to the lives of residents, you will find that they can be roughly divided into two categories. The first is to serve some of the urgent and unexpected needs this year, such as mask standards. The other type of connection is the continuous consumption upgrade wave in recent years.

  Liu Xiangdong, deputy director of the Economic Research Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, said in an interview that in order to meet the people's growing needs for a better life, it is necessary to set or modify national standards in response to consumption upgrades. "On the one hand, it can optimize supply, guide the market to provide consumers with high-quality goods, and promote industrial development to improve quality and efficiency; on the other hand, it will help consumers to purchase high-quality and low-cost goods conveniently and promote the effective release of consumption potential. , To create a good market environment." Liu Xiangdong said.

  The baton of the industry, standards lead the industry transformation

  The promulgation of national standards not only changed people's livelihood, but also changed the industry. Since the beginning of this year, hundreds of national standards have been issued in various fields such as industrial manufacturing, service industry, transportation, and information technology, which have important guiding significance and guiding role for the development of the industry.

  Ultra HD TV is coming! China is the largest country in the production and consumption of home appliances. With the large-scale spread of 5G commercial use, high-definition TV and live video have begun to upgrade to the 5G+8K era. In order to promote the application of 5G media industry and the rapid development of the ultra-high-definition industry, this year’s newly revised mandatory national standards for the Energy Efficiency Limits and Energy Efficiency Ratings of Flat Panel TVs and Set-Top Boxes have improved the energy efficiency evaluation indicators and energy efficiency rating requirements for 4K and below flat-panel TVs and set-top boxes , And put forward energy efficiency rating requirements for 8K TVs, providing a basis for ultra-high-definition TV market entry. The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Market Supervision stated that the release and implementation of the standard will significantly improve the energy efficiency of domestic flat-panel TV products and promote the rapid development of the ultra-high-definition display industry.

  Elderly care institutions are not reliable, first see if they meet national standards. At the beginning of the year, as soon as the mandatory national standard of the "Basic Norms for Service Safety in Elderly Care Institutions" was promulgated, it immediately attracted attention. According to Gao Xiaobing, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the mandatory national standards of the "Basic Norms for Service Safety in Elderly Care Institutions" clarify that elderly care institutions should comply with the mandatory regulations and requirements in the standards for fire protection, sanitation and health, environmental protection, food and drugs, construction, facilities and equipment. Specific requirements have also been put forward for basic tasks such as training for elderly care workers, establishing day and night inspections and shifting shift systems. "The issuance of this standard will help managers and service personnel of elderly care institutions raise their awareness of standards, ensure that service safety has standards and rules to follow, and improve the quality of elderly care services." Gao Xiaobing said.

  In addition, a series of mandatory national standards for electric vehicle safety, green packaging standards for express delivery, and national standards for "Green Shopping Malls"... the introduction of standards applicable to all walks of life has accelerated industrial transformation and upgrading.

  "In the critical period of economic transformation, it is necessary to focus on new development concepts and use standards to promote and lead. For example, green standards for express packaging and safety standards for electric vehicles can guide the high-quality development of the industry and better adapt to the cultivation of a strong domestic demand market. Liu Xiangdong believes that “the intensive establishment of various new standards will promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing and service industries in the direction advocated by the state, which will help promote the survival of the fittest and allow the industry to move towards high quality and high standards.”

  There are still missing and aging, the standard will continue to be updated

  The more than 1,000 standards promulgated this year are only part of China's rapidly developing and perfect standard system.

  At present, China has 37,764 current national standards covering all areas of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries and social undertakings. The consistency of standards in some areas with international standards has reached more than 80%.

  It is worth mentioning that national standards have also played an important role in facilitating epidemic prevention and control and supporting the resumption of work and production. Can imported protective materials with different standards be used safely? What standards should enterprises adopt for cross-border production of protective products? Since the beginning of this year, these issues closely related to people have quickly become a hot spot of social concern.

  "Technology is a weapon to defeat the epidemic." The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Market Supervision said, "As a summary of science, technology and practical experience, standards can provide professional support for more targeted epidemic prevention and control." The person in charge introduced that the epidemic occurred. Since then, the State Administration for Market Supervision (Standards Committee) has approved the release of 9 national standards related to epidemic prevention and control, including Good Manufacturing Practices for Disinfectants, Evaluation Methods for Spray Disinfection Effects, and Textile Isolation Medical Nonwovens, and completed the Five Color Epidemic Risk Assessment The evaluation of national standards such as “Map Management Standards” and “Community Work Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia” will speed up the development of relevant testing methods and standards for epidemic prevention and control and standard samples for testing, and effectively improve the quality of protection products and the ability of epidemic prevention and control. At present, relevant standardization technical organizations and social organizations have issued more than 130 group standards for epidemic prevention and control.

  The international influence of Chinese standards is also growing. At the recent video conference of the Strategic Working Group of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Council, Tian Shihong, deputy director of the State Administration for Market Regulation and director of the National Standardization Management Committee, put forward 25 items for the 3 strategic goals and 6 work priorities of the "ISO Strategy 2030" China made suggestions and shared the successful practice of China's standardization in helping epidemic prevention and control. China’s experience and recommendations are highly forward-looking and practical, and are highly praised by the ISO Secretary-General, ISO Policy Vice Chairmen and other members of the working group, and are adopted in ISO work measures.

  In the future, important national standards will continue to be introduced. Tian Shihong pointed out that the current lack of standards and delayed aging problems still exist. With the development of new technologies such as information technology and biotechnology and the upgrading of concepts such as health and ecology, people's production and lifestyles will continue to change, new demands will continue to grow, and standards will also be improved.

  “Affected by the sudden epidemic, the environment facing China’s economic and social development has become more complex and changeable, and both domestic and external demand will be affected to a certain extent. We must continue to stabilize foreign trade and expand domestic consumption, and accelerate the formation of a domestic and international cycle. The new development pattern of dual-cycle mutual promotion requires accelerated optimization of the industrial structure.” Liu Xiangdong believes that the timely introduction of various industry standards, technical standards and product standards in close integration with the needs of economic and social development can not only enhance the competitiveness of foreign exports, but also Help smooth the circulation of the national economy.

  Reporter: Kong Dechen