[Detailed report] US Democratic Party adopts policy chart Clearly different from Trump administration 19:32, August 19
The opposition Democratic Party, which aims to regain power in the US presidential election in the fall, has adopted the “Policy Outline”, which serves as a guideline for policy in line with Mr. Biden's nomination for presidential candidate. The policy outline clearly states the difference from the Trump administration, from internal affairs to diplomacy.
New Coronavirus measures
(Trump)
Emphasized the responsibility of China and WHO = World Health Organization and officially notified the withdrawal from WHO. On the other hand, in April, we announced early guidelines for the gradual resumption of economic activity, and have indicated that we will focus on recovering the depressed economy.
(Democratic Party) The
first item listed in the Democratic Party's policy statement is the response to the new coronavirus. "We will regenerate America from a pandemic and protect it," he wrote.
He strongly accused Trump of not being aware of the danger of the virus and not responding to it, resulting in the death of tens of thousands of people. "We are preparing a system.
It also claims to "dramatically improve the ability to work with private companies to produce protective clothing and necessary medical supplies."
He also mentioned that President Trump had withdrawn funding and support for WHO and pointed out that he had hindered global efforts to curb the pandemic. "We will revive the leadership of the United States and seek international cooperation in terms of health care and economics," and insist that "we will oppose President Trump."
Economic policy
(Mr. Trump) In
response to the spread of the new coronavirus infection, we are implementing emergency economic measures totaling 300 trillion yen. A major tax cut called the "Trump tax cut" was implemented to revitalize the economy.
(Democratic Party) With the
aim of "building a stronger and more equitable economy," it says "the federal minimum wage will be raised to $15 by 2026."
In addition, keeping in mind that the gap between rich and poor is widening, many policies that support the poor and minorities such as black people are included. Specifically, the government says that it will need to eradicate racial discrimination from the employment system, and that the government will expand its authority to investigate infringement of minority rights. Or to greatly expand the subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises.
Furthermore, with the aim of realizing the "clean energy revolution" through historic investment, we will carry out major renovation of social infrastructure, including the construction of 500,000 public charging facilities for electric vehicles and the construction of the latest transportation system. I am going.
Social security
(Mr. Trump)
We have called for the abolition of the Obama Care medical insurance system that was introduced by the former administration of Obama, from the beginning of his appointment, saying that it would lead to an increase in spending. In addition, he emphasized the achievements by virtually eliminating the obligation to join Obama Care in line with the tax reform.
(Democratic Party) With the
goal of "providing affordable and high-quality medical care", we are appealing for the expansion of "Obama care". It claims that it will expand the public medical insurance for the elderly called Medicare so that it can be enrolled from the age of 60.
Racism/Police Reform
(Mr. Trump)
We asked the governors of each state to send police and state soldiers into the protesters to take a strong stance, as well as to send out federal troops.
Defend the police, stating that "99% of police officers are capable and have a great job." I strongly objected to budget cuts and the dismantling of police organizations, which would weaken the police.
(Democratic Party)
"Promises will end discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, and disability." He says that a thorough review of the judicial system is necessary after a police officer killed a black man.
In addition to "prohibiting discriminatory investigations based on racial prejudice" and creating "strict guidelines for police officers to use force," investigating illegal acts of police officers and strengthening surveillance doing.
Environment issues
(Trump)
Announced withdrawal from the "Paris Agreement", an international framework for combating global warming. Since taking office, we have launched a significant reduction in research budgets for environmental sciences and life sciences, and have relaxed regulations on greenhouse gas emissions every year.
(Democratic Party) We
will stay in the "Paris Agreement" and aim to realize "a fair and internationally competitive clean energy economy that puts workers and local communities first." We also agree with the opinions of scientists that "we will reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero as soon as possible and by 2050 at the latest."
Immigration problem
(Mr. Trump)
We have promoted a policy called "tolerance policy" such as strict border control symbolized by "wall construction" and strengthening the detection of illegal immigrants.
(Democratic Party)
The government will abolish the policy of President Trump, who will build a dead wall on the border with Mexico, and will establish "a 21st century immigration system that expands employment opportunities for all Americans."
It is said that President Trump will maintain and expand the relief system (= DACA) that delays the forced deportation of illegal migrant children, so-called dreamers, which is demanding abolition.
Educational issues
(Mr. Trump) The
basic policy is to reduce federal student loan subsidies and educational costs. In addition, we have not set a policy to improve the treatment of teachers.
(Democratic Party)
"Providing world-class education for all children regardless of race or income" excluding households with high annual income "Approximately 80% of students are free of tuition fees at public universities and colleges" To do."
In addition to exempting student loan repayment of up to $10,000 (about JPY 1 million in Japanese yen) per student who is distressed by the new coronavirus, annual income of less than $ 25,000 (JPY 2.7 million in Japanese yen) In that case, we are suspending federal student loan claims and automatically exempt any unpaid portion after 20 years.
Rebuilding American leadership in the international community
Against President Trump, who has a negative position on international cooperation and globalism with the United States as the first principle, the Democratic Party emphasized the alliance with Mr. Biden and returned to the multilateral framework to return to the United States in the international community. He accuses of rebuilding leadership.
Build new leadership
The Democratic Party's policy statement states that foreign policy is "to create a foreign policy that the American middle class desires and needs, and prioritize and accelerate domestic revitalization when rebuilding the leadership of the American international community."
On top of that, the leadership of the American international community will be renewed in line with the new era.
It also shows a policy of returning to a multilateral framework such as the nuclear agreement with Iran, which President Trump left, and the Paris Agreement, an international framework against global warming that announced the departure.
Trade strengthens domestic competitiveness
Regarding trade, he says that he will work to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic industries by "making American workers successful in the global economy."
He also warned China, saying, "If the United States does not work with its allies to develop rules for international trade, China will take the lead instead," while the former Obama administration promotes It does not mention the TPP = Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, in which the President announced his departure from negotiations.
Difference from President Trump due to alliance
Also, it is the relationship with the allies that the Democratic Party has made a difference in foreign affairs with President Trump.
President Trump has argued that the burden on the United States for his relations with his allies is heavy and unfair, demanding more economic burden from each country, and eager to reduce or reduce the number of US troops stationed in each country.
On the other hand, the Democratic Party's policy statement states that "alliance is an irreplaceable foundation for US security," and said, "We will not only promote common priorities with our allies and repair them to address new challenges. There is a need to innovate,” he said.
Military
In response to President Trump's appeal for the U.S. military revival and a significant increase in military spending, the Democratic Party stated in its policy statement that "it must be the most armed armed forces in the world." It is not just the amount of money that is important, but what is allocated and how important it is, and the military spending is 13 times the amount spent on diplomacy."
Regarding the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan by President Trump, the Democratic Party also states that "it will put an end to a "endless war"", but it does not show concrete policies such as the withdrawal of troops.
China policy
(Mr. Trump) The
Trump administration has positioned China as a rival of "great power competition" and is in strong conflict with the United States in securing all political advantages in the political, economic and military fields.
As China is stealing American technology, we are applying additional tariffs to rectify it, and we are strongly wary of the development of the next-generation communication standard 5G, and are trying to keep Chinese companies out of the world.
In addition, China's advance into the ocean has denied the assertion over the South China Sea, and has made the confrontation clear. In addition, China is strict in its responsibility to spread the new coronavirus infection.
(Democratic Party) The
Democratic Party stated in its policy statement that it must "confront with confidence to push back malicious behavior" regarding its relationship with China, while saying that "rival relations between the two countries must not threaten world stability." "We are looking for ways to cooperate in areas such as global warming countermeasures and nuclear proliferation prevention."
He then added that China's policy would be based on the interests of the United States and the interests of its allies, saying, "If there is a strong concern about Beijing's actions in the areas of economy, security, and human rights, it is clear that it is strong and continuous. "We will push back" and "we will prevent and respond to armed invasion into other countries".
Japan policy
(Mr. Trump)
President Trump, while having a relationship with Prime Minister Abe, said of the alliance with Japan: "If Japan were attacked, America would have to fight for Japan, but even if America was attacked, Japan would still fight. I have no complaints".
(Democratic Party) The
Democratic Party's policy statement states that Japan should "build the era of the Pacific Ocean" in its policy regarding the Asia-Pacific region, and "relationship with key allies in regions including Japan, South Korea, and Australia." Will be strengthened."
North Korea policy
(Trump) The
Trump administration has taken the policy of strengthening pressure by initially positioning North Korea's nuclear and missile development issues as the most important issue for security.
After that, President Trump will make the first US-North Korea summit meeting in history, but negotiations have been stalled with the North Korean side, which claims to lift sanctions.
(Democratic Party)
Regarding North Korea, the Democratic Party states in its policy statement that "in order to contain the threat and intimidation of nuclear weapons, in the end we will develop diplomacy in cooperation with related countries with the aim of denuclearizing North Korea."