Maintaining a stable agricultural basic disk, a bumper grain harvest is guaranteed (new data and new highlights)
Rice waves are rolling, and the harvest is busy. In the rice field in Jiangqiao Village, Jinqing Town, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, four harvesters were running at full power. The cabin was filled with yellow grains in a short while, and they were sent to the drying room by a grain truck. Zheng Bochang, a major grain grower, is very happy: "This year's grains are full, with a single production capacity of 1,000 jin."
Our country is a big agricultural country, and focusing on agriculture is the foundation of peace and governance of the country. Focusing on epidemic prevention and control on the one hand and agricultural production on the other hand, the value added of agriculture (planting industry) in the first half of this year increased by 3.8% year-on-year, of which the second quarter increased by 3.9%, 0.4% faster than the first quarter. "With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the overall starting point, we will deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, achieve reasonable growth in quantity and steady improvement in quality, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural development." Director of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Pan Wenbo said that the added value of agriculture (planting industry) increased by 3.8% year-on-year, which means that China’s agricultural growth has progressed steadily, improved steadily, and maintained stable agricultural fundamentals, providing strong support for economic and social development and coping with various Risk challenge won the initiative.
——Behind the "3.8%" is the continuous optimization of the agricultural planting structure.
"Average yield of 694.96 kg per mu!" In Caijiayanzi Village, Anjiazhuang Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province, after measuring, threshing, weighing, and moisture determination, the new wheat variety "Shannong Nuomai No. 1" was actually tested and yielded. Baked. "This wheat has high yield, strong waxiness, high content of inorganic sugar and dietary fiber, and the price is more than 1 cent higher than ordinary wheat, and the benefits are quite good!" Wang Xijun, a large grain grower in Yanzi Village, was happy from ear to ear.
This year, the total output of summer grains nationwide was 142.81 million tons, an increase of 0.9% year-on-year, and hit a record high. The structure was optimized, the quality of the harvest was improved, and the first and second-class wheat increased. The area of strong gluten and weak gluten wheat accounted for 35.8%, an increase of 2.8% year-on-year. Structural optimization has consolidated the foundation for a bumper harvest. The area of early rice has reversed its downward trend for seven consecutive years, and the sown area of cash crops such as rapeseed has increased.
——Behind the "3.8%" is the accelerated transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods.
Improve land output capacity. In the field in Mengjia Village, Lishu County, Jilin Province, Wang Guiman, the head of the county agricultural technology station, gave farmers a lesson on black soil conservation farming. “Conservative farming can reduce wind erosion and improve soil nutrition. The straw-covered area does not grow grass, but also Can use less herbicides."
This year, the 6,500 acres of arable land of the Hongwang Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Lishu County all adopted this model. The soil and water are preserved, and the soil strength is up. It is estimated that corn yield per mu can increase by about 10%.
Green production has become a trend. Reduce weight loss and medicine, return straw to the fields, and pave the bottom of the countryside with greenery, and the momentum for development is even greater. In the first half of this year, China exceeded the annual goal of 40 million mu of black land in Northeast China for conservation farming. The resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure has achieved full coverage of 585 large livestock and poultry breeding counties, and the sampling inspection rate of agricultural products has remained above 97.5%. Green and organic , The accumulative certification of geographical indication agricultural products exceeds 46,000.
——Behind the "3.8%" is the continuous improvement of agricultural organization.
There is a "land nanny" in farming, and the level of agricultural services has been continuously improved. "For 350 hectares of rice, as long as you pay the service fee, you don't have to worry about the whole process from land preparation to harvesting." This year, Gong Minghua, a villager in Bayi Village, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, managed to trust the land to a professional cooperative.
Gong Minghua calculated an economic account: According to the double-season rice standard, the cooperative only charges 1,300 yuan per mu for the service fee, which can save at least 200 yuan in the cost of growing grain; and from the early rice harvest, the ears are large and round, and the quality More secure.
New business entities continue to grow, and specialized agricultural production continues to expand. This year, my country has accelerated the implementation of the family farm cultivation plan and the promotion of farmer cooperative standards. As of the end of June, there were more than 1 million family farms and more than 2.2 million farmer cooperatives across the country, radiating nearly half of the country’s farmers. More than 200,000 social service organizations provide farmers with production trusteeship services such as agricultural machinery operations and disease and insect pest control. In the first half of the year, the area of bulk crops such as grains served by trusteeship services was about 900 million mu, an increase of 25% year-on-year, ensuring a good harvest of food.
Our reporter Gao Yuncai Yu Jingxian