Paris (AFP)

Wearing the mask extended to the Champs-Elysées, call for doctors to impose it in business, pilgrimage to Lourdes under surveillance: initiatives are increasing to avoid a second wave of Covid-19 in France.

"As a doctor, I think the situation is very worrying, as a citizen, I am afraid, I am not sure that we will find the world before," Professor Xavier Lescure said on Saturday on BFMTV , specialist in infectious diseases at Bichat hospital (Paris).

The doctor fears a "second wave much longer, with more impact on the economic, cultural, global", while Great Britain has just ordered 14 days of isolation to travelers arriving from France.

One indicator is particularly worrying. The number of coronavirus cases is on the rise: 2,846 in 24 hours recorded on Friday, a new record since May, the month of deconfinement. A massive screening effect underway but not only, since the positivity rate in the population is increasing regularly.

This trend is leading to an increase in the preventive measures taken by the authorities. Even if for the moment the number of daily deaths is far from the dark hours (18 in the last 24 hours, 30,406 in total since the start of the epidemic) and that the situation in intensive care remains stable (367 patients concerned, or 7 less in 24 hours).

The obligation to wear a mask outdoors extends daily. Since Saturday morning 8:00 a.m., part of the Champs-Elysées, the Louvre district and that of the Batignolles, are now concerned. These areas were not included so far, while some streets in the capital have been subject to this practice since Monday morning.

- "We made a first bet" -

"We made a first bet, that of sticking to dense areas, if that does not work, we (will extend this obligation) throughout Paris", confided Anne Souyris, deputy mayor of Paris in charge of Public health, interviewed on BFMTV.

Paris has been classified since Friday, like the Bouches-du-Rhône, a department in which the circulation of the virus is active.

In Lourdes (Hautes-Pyrénées), the celebrations of the Assumption are turned upside down. Access to the places of this world-renowned pilgrimage has been limited to 10,000 people - instead of the usual 25,000 - the mask is compulsory and many patients have given up making the trip. Those arriving by medical trains, often elderly and in fragile health, in search of a miraculous cure, will be absent this year. "It is heartbreaking not to welcome them", laments to AFP Vincent Cabanac, director of the National Pilgrimage.

But outdoor public spaces are not the only ones at the center of attention. Appeals from the medical world follow one another in favor of the mask in certain closed places frequented in a professional setting or not.

This is the case of the French High Council for Public Health (HCSP) which advocates its "systematic" wearing in "all closed public and private collective places".

The conclusions of the HCSP released this weekend stem from the study of publications "describing the contaminations that have occurred in closed public spaces (restaurants, buses, cruise ships, choir rehearsals, etc.) and certain professional circles (slaughterhouses, etc.) .) ".

- "Encourage teleworking" -

As an echo, Professor Bruno Mégarbane, head of the medical resuscitation service at the Lariboisière hospital (Paris), also recommended wearing a mask "in public enclosed spaces" and "in intra-family meetings", for example.

"All these means (added to barrier and social distancing gestures) make it possible to prevent (...) and avoid a rebound", of course on the condition of "strict application", continues the specialist.

"It is urgent to make the wearing of masks compulsory in all confined spaces, in all offices, in all classrooms and lecture halls, and also to unambiguously encourage teleworking, distance learning and the reorganization of classes. with fewer staff ", also write in a column published Friday by Liberation about twenty professors and doctors of medicine.

"The virus does not think, does not move, does not jump," said the Directorate General of Health in its daily report Friday. "It is we who travel, who come into contact with others, who sometimes slack off in terms of prevention. There is no inevitability."

© 2020 AFP