China News Service, August 6, According to the website of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Transport recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of New Infrastructure in the Transport Field" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinions"). The "Guiding Opinions" clarify that it will promote the construction of new infrastructure in the transportation sector, deepen the application of the electronic toll collection system (ETC) on highways, develop intelligent high-speed EMUs, and develop high-speed magnetic levitation of 600 kilometers per hour and high-speed 400 kilometers per hour. Development and testing of rail passenger trains.
The "Guiding Opinions" require that by 2035, significant results will be achieved in the construction of new infrastructure in the transportation sector. Advanced information technology deeply empowers transportation infrastructure, and comprehensively improves the ability of precise perception, precise analysis, fine management and meticulous service, which has become a strong support for accelerating the construction of a transportation power. Effective control of the energy consumption level of infrastructure construction and operation. Ubiquitous sensing facilities, advanced transmission networks, and Beidou space-time information services have deep coverage in the transportation industry. Industrial data centers and network security systems are basically established, and smart trains, autonomous vehicles, and smart ships are gradually applied. The ability to support scientific and technological innovation has been significantly improved, and the level of forward-looking technology application ranks among the top in the world.
The "Guiding Opinions" proposes to build an integrated and efficient smart transportation infrastructure. In terms of smart highways, we will promote the application of advanced information technology, and gradually improve the full-element, full-cycle digitalization level of highway infrastructure planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation management. Deepen the application of the highway electronic toll collection system (ETC) mast, promote the construction of facilities such as vehicle-road coordination, and enrich the application scenarios of vehicle-road coordination. Promote the simultaneous planning and construction of road perception networks and infrastructure, and realize all-weather, multi-element state perception in key road sections. Apply intelligent video analysis and other technologies to build a smart road network cloud control platform integrating monitoring, dispatching, management and control, emergency response and service. Relying on important transportation channels, promote the construction of smart highway demonstration areas. Encourage the application of intelligent highway maintenance facilities and equipment to improve the speed, automation, and intelligence of in-service transportation infrastructure inspection, detection, monitoring, assessment, risk warning, maintenance decision-making, and operations, and enhance the natural disaster risk prevention and control capabilities of key infrastructure. Build smart service areas and promote the construction of modern comprehensive service facilities that integrate smart parking, energy supply, rescue and maintenance. Promote the construction of a comprehensive management service platform integrating rural road construction, management, maintenance and operation.
In terms of intelligent railways, the use of information-based modern control technology to improve the intelligent level of train dispatching and commanding and transportation management of the entire railway network. Establish railway intelligent detection and monitoring facilities to realize online monitoring, remote diagnosis and intelligent maintenance of the service status of key facilities such as EMUs, locomotives, vehicles and tracks, bridges and tunnels, and large passenger stations. Build intelligent power supply facilities to realize intelligent fault diagnosis and self-healing recovery. Develop intelligent high-speed EMUs and carry out the development and testing of high-speed maglev trains with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour and high-speed wheel-rail passenger trains with a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. Improve the ability of intelligent construction, improve the mechanization, informatization, intelligence, and green level of railway engineering construction, and carry out research and development applications such as construction robots, prefabricated construction, and intelligent construction.
In terms of smart civil aviation, speed up the construction of airport information infrastructure, promote the comprehensive IoT of various facilities, and create a smart airport with data sharing, collaborative, efficient, and intelligent operation. Encourage the application of intelligent operation equipment, and make breakthroughs in intelligent operation monitoring, aprons with fewer people, autonomous driving on aprons, self-service intelligent service equipment, intelligent luggage systems, intelligent warehousing, automated logistics, intelligent energy management, and intelligent video analysis. Promote the construction of an airport intelligent integrated transportation system that connects internal and external connections. Develop a new generation of air traffic control system and promote the intelligentization of air traffic services, flow management and airspace management. Promote the interconnection and sharing of core data between airports and airlines, air traffic control, operation assurance and supervision, etc., improve the docking mechanism, build a big data information platform, and realize aircraft global tracking, big data traffic management, intelligent arrival and departure queues, and regional control centers Networking, etc., to enhance the ability of integrated air-ground operation.
The "Guiding Opinions" are clear and help the construction of information infrastructure. The fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) and other collaborative applications, combined with 5G commercial deployment, coordinate the use of the Internet of Things, the Internet of Vehicles, and optical fiber networks to promote the coordinated construction of transportation infrastructure and public information infrastructure. Gradually realize network coverage of fixed-mobile, wide-narrow, and public-private networks in highways and key railway sections, important comprehensive passenger transport hubs, ports, and logistics parks. Cooperate in the construction of the Internet of Vehicles, promote the application of vehicle wireless communication technology in key areas and key road sections, and support vehicle-road collaboration and autonomous driving. Reliable, economical and durable communication technology is applied to key bridges, tunnels, hubs and other applications to support applications such as remote monitoring of facilities and safety early warning. Actively promote the application of 5G technology for high-speed railways. Facing the needs of the industry, combined with the deployment and requirements of national satellite communication facilities, research and application of satellite communication facilities with global broadband network service capabilities.
In terms of applications in the Beidou system and remote sensing satellite industry, the Beidou system in the transportation industry will enhance its high-precision navigation and location service capabilities, promote satellite positioning to enhance the co-construction and sharing of reference station resources, and provide high-precision and highly reliable services. Promote the deployment of Beidou system signal enhancement stations in the signal blind areas of extra-long tunnels and arterial waterways, and take the lead in achieving high-quality and full coverage of Beidou system signals in the Yangtze River Shipping. Build high-precision geographic information maps of the industry Beidou system, integrate the time and space data of the industry Beidou system, and provide basic support for comprehensive transportation planning, decision-making, and services. Promote the application of Beidou system short message characteristic functions in the fields of ship supervision and emergency communication. Explore and promote the integration and application of Beidou system, vehicle-road collaboration, ETC and other technologies, and study Beidou free flow toll technology. Encourage the expansion of applications in the fields of road transportation, new types of transportation services, and shipping. Promote the application of Beidou system in fields such as navigation mark telemetry and remote control terminals. Promote the comprehensive application demonstration of the Beidou system in the railway industry, build a full-asset and full-data information platform for railway infrastructure, build a foundation enhancement network for the railway Beidou system, and promote its application in engineering surveying, smart construction sites and other fields. Promote the application of high-resolution earth observation systems in infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance and other fields.