A field full of hope and a promising hot spot——General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects Jilin on record
Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, July 25 - Question: promising fields promising hot spot - General Secretary Xi Jinping visits Jilin documentary
Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaosong, Zhu Jichai People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze
This is a field full of hope--
In-depth promotion of the revitalization and development of the Northeast is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee. From the comprehensive revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China to the in-depth implementation of a new round of Northeast revitalization strategy, to support the deepening of reform and innovation in Northeast China to promote high-quality development, the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee has been consistent and continuously strengthened, bringing new ideas to the revitalization and development of Northeast China. Hope.
This is a promising land-
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Northeast China six times and devoted great efforts to the revitalization and development of Northeast China.
"The Northeast has come a lot, and I am very concerned about the revitalization and development here. This land has made outstanding contributions to the revolution, construction and reform of our country. How to continue to promote the revitalization and development of the Northeast under the new situation? This time I have this thinking. Come, and at the same time conduct research to plan the development of the next five years."
Two years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the three provinces of Northeast China and presided over a symposium on deepening the revitalization of Northeast China, drawing a blueprint for the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era.
At the critical time of the historical intersection of the "two centenary" struggle goals, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again came to the Northeast to investigate and investigate the rural areas, communities, science and technology parks, and enterprises in Jilin Province to revitalize this hot land in an all-round way. Revitalization further points out the direction and injects new development momentum.
In the new era, the Northeast region is brewing new breakthroughs, with broad prospects and promising prospects.
(1) Field of Hope
"Look, General Secretary, now this corn is tall and strong, and it is growing well. It will be mature in two months. At that time, more than 800 kilograms of grain can be harvested per mu of land. This year we will have another bumper harvest."
On the afternoon of July 22, in the hinterland of the Songliao Plain, the core demonstration area of the national standardization production base of green food raw materials (corn) in Lishu County, Siping City, Jilin Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping leaned on a railing and looked far away. The cornfield was endless and green waves rolled. .
This is the third time Xi Jinping has visited Jilin in five years. This time, the first stop was to walk into the rich black land and investigate a top priority-food production.
"I saw rice in Jiansanjiang, Heilongjiang the year before, and this time I will look at corn." Xi Jinping talked about the original intention of the trip at the corn field. "The overall situation for the summer grain harvest this year has been decided, and the key lies in the autumn grain. There are many disasters this year, and I am very concerned. Concerned about the growth of crops here in the Northeast."
At the time of tasseling and silking, the ears of corn at the top were shining golden in the sun. A dozen UAVs are under spraying operations.
The responsible comrade of the Jilin Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reported: This year, the planting area of grain crops in Jilin Province has increased by 830,000 mu, and the corn seedling protection rate has reached 96.06%, which is the best level in the past five years. The current plant heights of the three major varieties of corn, rice and soybeans It is higher than the same period last year, and investment in disaster prevention and mitigation has also been increased.
Looking at the growth of corn in front of him and listening to the report, Xi Jinping emphasized: “Food is the foundation! We must strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, strive for a good harvest of autumn crops, and lay the foundation for a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year and economic and social development.”
Lishu County is one of the top five grain production counties in the country, and is also an experimental field for the protection and utilization of black soil. Since 2007, it has begun to explore the pear tree model with corn stalk mulching and the whole process mechanized production technology as the core, forming a superimposed effect of increasing grain production and protecting black soil.
Under the scorching sun, General Secretary Xi Jinping stepped into the depths of the cornfield, went to the black soil cross-section observation point to observe the black soil protection at a close distance, and talked with the agricultural experts present.
Professor Li Baoguo from China Agricultural University has taken root in Lishu County for more than 10 years. He pointed to the section of the excavated black soil layer and told the general secretary that the black soil layer in this place was originally at least 60 cm thick. Since the reclamation began in the late Qing Dynasty, coupled with wind erosion and water erosion, it has been reduced by about 3 mm every year.
"It has been more than 100 years. If effective measures are not taken, in a few decades, I am afraid it will disappear completely." The general secretary said worryingly.
"We thought of a way to return corn stalks to the field, just like covering the black soil with a quilt. It not only prevents wind erosion and water erosion, but also plays a role in drought resistance and moisture preservation. After the stalks rot, it can also increase soil organic matter. The soil is soft and the corn roots are If you pierce deeper, you can resist lodging." Professor Li introduced the pear tree mode of protecting black soil in detail to the general secretary.
"Has this model been summarized and promoted?" the general secretary asked with concern.
"Lishu County has already promoted 2 million mu, and the province has promoted 18 million mu, and plans to promote it to 40 million mu."
"This work is very important!" General Secretary Xi Jinping said earnestly. "The Northeast is one of the three largest black soil regions in the world. It is the'Golden Corn Belt' and the'Hometown of Soybeans'. The black soil is high-yielding and high-yield, but it also faces the problem of land fertility overdraft. . Effective measures must be taken to protect the black land, the panda in the cultivated land, and leave it to future generations. The pear tree model is worthy of review and promotion."
From the protection of black soil to the development of agriculture through science and technology, the general secretary pointed out: “The key to agricultural modernization lies in the modernization of science and technology. It is necessary to strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, strengthen cooperation between agricultural bases and scientific research institutes, and experts and scholars must truly write their papers on the ground. , So that farmers can master advanced agricultural technology and use the best technology to grow the best grain."
Agricultural modernization requires the wings of science and technology, and it is also inseparable from the innovation of production and business models.
In 2015, Xi Jinping asked Jilin Province to "strive to be the vanguard of modern agriculture" during an inspection in Jilin. Five years have passed and Jilin Province has accelerated the construction of a modern agricultural management system. Today, 36,000 family farms and 86,000 cooperatives have been built.
Leaving the cornfield, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Lu Wei Agricultural Machinery Farmers Cooperative in Balimiao Village, Kangping Street, Lishu County.
In the cooperative courtyard, a row of modern agricultural machinery attracted the attention of the general secretary.
"This is a corn combine harvester that can pick up ears, peel, collect and load corn at one time; this is a plant protection machine, which is used for weeding and pest control in the field; this is a baler, and the biggest advantage is that it can pick up straw at one time. , Smashed, dusted, and finally packaged into a package. It is especially popular..." Lu Wei, the chairman of the cooperative, introduced one by one, like a few Jiazhen.
After the establishment of the cooperative, large-scale and mechanized operations have been realized through land transfer, and large-scale machines are booming into the vast fields. Agricultural production efficiency has been greatly improved, farmers' income has been greatly increased, and labor intensity has been greatly reduced.
"How do you feel after joining the company?" In the cooperative courtyard, the general secretary held an on-site research meeting.
"Very good!" The members of the club enumerated the benefits after joining the club:
"Give the land to the cooperative, rest assured, it’s better than we grow it personally." "A year’s dividends are more than 8,000 yuan, and the cooperative will give everyone soy oil and white flour during the holidays." "I work as a farmer in the cooperative and receive a fixed monthly salary." I have time to grow vegetables at home, and I can go to the market to change my pocket money." "I usually work outside and do interior decoration and earn more than 40,000 a year." "I raise more than 10 cows and earn 70,000 or 80,000 a year." ...
"Awesome! The land has been transferred. Everyone can free up their hands. You can work in cooperatives, or do some sideline jobs, and increase your income through multiple channels. Your exploration is very meaningful, and you have found a suitable cooperative development path and agricultural technology , The scientific and technological quality of farmers and the efficiency of agricultural production have been greatly improved." The general secretary is very happy.
"We have been exploring how to take the road of agricultural cooperatives. In the process of moving toward agricultural modernization, cooperatives are a voluntary organization form for farmers under market conditions, as well as an efficient and effective organization form. The state will continue to support you On the road of agricultural co-operation, we must encourage all parts of the country to develop cooperatives according to local conditions and explore more ways for the development of professional cooperatives."
(2) New momentum for development
"The last time I came to FAW was 9 years ago. After I came here this time, I felt that my eyes were bright. Today is not what it used to be!" On the afternoon of July 23, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was investigating and investigating in Changchun, came to the FAW Group Research Institute. , I am very pleased to walk all the way.
FAW, the "cradle" of the new China's automobile industry.
More than 60 years ago, when the People’s Republic of China was waiting to thrive, the first truck "Liberation", the first car "Dongfeng", and the first luxury car "Red Flag" rolled off the assembly line here, igniting the glory and glory of the national automobile industry. dream.
Over the past 60 years, FAW Group has grown into a large-scale automobile manufacturing enterprise that ranks among the world's top 500 companies. Today, China has also become the largest country in automobile production and sales.
"From the wasteland building to the independent change to the structural adjustment, FAW has experienced three entrepreneurial ventures in its history, and now we are carrying out the fourth entrepreneurial initiative of independent innovation." The person in charge of the FAW Group told the general secretary that the company is currently innovating. The key stage of driving, transformation and development.
Xi Jinping is well aware of the fierce competition in the automotive industry: "Now, the international automotive manufacturing industry is very competitive, with the continuous development of informatization, intelligence, and sharing. For us, it is dangerous and organic."
General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the vehicle hardware testing laboratory to learn about the company's scientific research. Researchers introduced to the General Secretary the latest intelligent products such as media-free holographic images and heart rate steering wheels, and demonstrated on-site an automated driving test system constructed using digital simulation technology.
In the exhibition hall, the latest technological innovations such as the new electric intelligent network technology platform, high-power hydrogen fuel cell engines, and the latest styles of pure electric SUVs, luxury business cars, super sports cars, and driverless minibuses from brands such as "Hongqi" The car products are lined up.
General Secretary Xi Jinping watched as he walked and asked about the design and performance of the vehicle from time to time. He also got into the new car with interest, held the steering wheel, and experienced it on the spot: “It’s really impressive. It’s not only stylish, but also high-tech. ."
Since the beginning of this year, due to the impact of the epidemic, the automobile industry has suffered a serious impact. FAW has relied on innovation and its production and sales have risen against the trend. In the first half of the year, it sold 1.63 million vehicles. In particular, the production and sales of independent brands such as Hongqi continued to grow.
"If we want to become a strong manufacturing country, we must become a powerful automobile country." In the face of FAW's employee representatives, General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered a meaningful speech.
"We develop our own automobile manufacturing industry, and companies like FAW must be pioneers. We must master key core technologies in our own hands, and we must set this ambition to develop national automobile brands. Now China wants to become a manufacturing power The higher development goal of an industrial power is to seize opportunities and overtake on corners in the development of strategic emerging industries."
The reform and development of FAW is the epitome of the rebirth and the rebirth of the phoenix in Jilin and even the Northeast.
Deepening reform is the primary task for the revitalization of the Northeast. Enhancing innovation capabilities and realizing the conversion of new and old kinetic energy is the fundamental way to revitalize the Northeast.
The Changchun New District came into being at the critical moment of a new round of northeast revitalization. Jilin has played an important leading role in implementing the new round of northeast revitalization strategy.
On the afternoon of July 23, Xi Jinping came to the New District Planning Exhibition Hall to learn more about the development of the new district over the past five years.
Accumulatively cultivated 480 high-tech enterprises, 239 technological "little giant" enterprises, cultivated a number of world-leading scientific and technological achievements such as the "Jilin No. 1" satellite and recombinant human growth hormone; took the lead in implementing the "standard land + commitment system" reform measures , Launched "50 new items for creating a first-class business environment"... In the exhibition hall, clear charts and videos and intuitive and sensible innovative products demonstrated the achievements of the construction of the new district.
"The development of the new area is relatively fast, and the path is right." While General Secretary Xi Jinping affirmed, he also further pointed out the direction of efforts. "The key to the development of the new area depends on the connotation. It must focus on the national strategic needs and under the premise of high-level planning. The key is to build up the supply chain of the industrial chain in a down-to-earth manner, take an intensive and connotative development path, and truly become an important engine for the revitalization and development of the Northeast."
On the morning of the 24th, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized when listening to the work report of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government that we must focus on high-quality economic development, and strive to promote economic development quality changes, efficiency changes, and power changes, and enhance economic competitiveness, innovation, Anti-risk ability.
He encouraged Jilin to achieve new breakthroughs on a new road of development with higher quality, better efficiency, better structure, and full release of advantages.
(3) The key to grassroots governance
Continuously improving people's living standards is the starting point and goal of northeast revitalization. This has always affected the general secretary.
In the laboratory of the FAW Group R&D Center, I heard that there were several college students who had just graduated this year. General Secretary Xi Jinping asked about where they graduated from, their income, and whether they are satisfied with their current positions.
The person in charge of the enterprise told the general secretary that this year FAW Group has recruited more than 1,100 college graduates. The salary level is still very attractive in Changchun, and it is also in the upper reaches of the automotive industry.
Xi Jinping was very happy. He told everyone that, affected by the epidemic, groups such as college graduates and migrant workers are facing employment difficulties this year. Party committees and governments at all levels are very concerned about it, taking it as a major livelihood task, and actively creating conditions to ensure the employment of college graduates. The majority of college graduates must also change their outlook on career choices and employment, find their own position, invest in practical work, and realize their ideals in life.
After hearing the warm words of the General Secretary, everyone clapped excitedly.
In Changshan Garden Community, Tuanshan Street, Kuancheng District, Changchun City, there used to be a prominent problem of “four more and one less”-many laid-off and unemployed people, many floating population, many elderly, many disabled and difficult people, and few people with stable income. The environment is old, dirty, messy, and various contradictions are prominent. Now, by improving community governance, Changshan Garden Community has built the well-known "National Harmonious Community Construction Demonstration Community", and has become a home for nearly 7,000 people to live and work in peace.
What makes this place completely different? On the afternoon of July 23, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Changshan Garden Community for investigation and investigation.
Walking into the community party and mass service center, Xi Jinping looked at the exhibition boards, checked records, and learned about community party building, grassroots governance, and serving the people. "What's the matter with general social workers?" "How many people are covered by a grid leader?" "How are the ethical bank points calculated?" The general secretary asked very carefully.
The community staff told the general secretary that in recent years they have established a "four-level" party building network work system for community party committees-grid party branches-courtyard party groups-building party member households, as well as grid leaders, building leaders, and cell leaders. The "Three Long" management system extends community governance and service to the most basic level. With a fire in the hands of community workers, they are working hard to solve the troubles, troubles and worries of the masses.
"Now the happiness index is always high." Speaking of the changes in the community over the past few years, the 64-year-old resident Zhao Xingfu's voice suddenly improved a lot. He told the general secretary that one is warmer, and the community has unified the external wall insulation. It used to be only more than 10 degrees in winter, and now it has more than 20 degrees; the other is beautiful. It used to be covered with mud on a rainy day and covered in dirt on a sunny day. After the asphalt, lawns and flowers were planted in front of the house, and flowers were planted. It was like a park, and the environment became better year after year.
"The community has also been connected to natural gas, installed fitness equipment, and built a clinic... The key is that it is difficult to find organizations and people. The service is really home." Zhao Xingfu said.
"I am very pleased to see the scene of you living and working in peace and contentment." Xi Jinping encouraged the community workers around him to continue their efforts, put management in service, and do a good job of serving the people, and build a happier and beautiful home.
In July 2019, relying on the Changshan Garden Community, Jilin Changchun Community Cadre College was formally established. This is an independent cadre college dedicated to cultivating professional and professional community cadres. In the past year, it has trained more than 4,400 community workers. It not only spreads Changshan’s experience to all parts of the country, but also introduces advanced experience from all parts of the country. Learn and communicate here.
The college not only invites experts and scholars in related fields to teach, but also adheres to the practice orientation, inviting outstanding community workers from all over the country to the lecture halls to carry out practical training and case teaching.
"This kind of training method is the right way, that is, we must insist on'doing and discussing the way', from practice to practice." After listening to the teaching and training of the college, Xi Jinping said with deep feeling that a national governance system The level of modernization of governance and governance capabilities is largely reflected in the grassroots. If the foundation is not strong, the ground will shake. Only by continuously consolidating the foundation of grassroots social governance can we truly realize the goal of a modern socialist country.
How to do a good job in this big article of grassroots social governance Xi Jinping emphasized that the key is to strengthen the party's leadership. To promote the extension of the party organization to the grassroots level, each layer should not be "in the air", especially the most grassroots work such as communities, villages, and enterprise workshops should be done well, so that we can "stand the wind and waves and sit firmly on the Diaoyutai."
When leaving the community, the residents who had heard the news gathered in the square and greeted the general secretary one after another. Looking at the enthusiastic crowd, Xi Jinping stopped and waved to everyone.
The summer sun shines on people, and the words of the General Secretary stirs people's hearts:
"We are at the historical intersection of the'two centenary goals'. We are full of confidence in China's future: China will definitely become better and better, and people's lives will become more and more happier. Struggle in such a In the great era, we are all dream chasers and contributors. Let us unite and strive for a better and happy life for the people!"