The college entrance examination is approaching,

  During the sprint

  How do candidates and parents do personal protection?

  Column of "Online Interview" of National Health Commission

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  Knowledge of science popularization related to college entrance examination

  How do candidates protect themselves during the college entrance examination?

  Ma Jun, Professor of School Health Center of China Center for Disease Control and Peking University Institute of Child and Adolescent Health:

  Before the exam, according to the relevant requirements of the education department and the health department, 14 days of temperature measurement and health monitoring are carried out. I hope that the candidates will have a good state of mental, psychological and physical health. During the exam, a very good Exam in good condition. Second, I hope that candidates will understand the specific requirements of the test center for epidemic prevention and control, as well as the security inspection process and personal protection precautions. Third, each candidate should prepare protective equipment such as masks, gloves, tissues, and quick-drying hand disinfectant. In terms of transportation to and from the test center, if you take a private car, bike or even walk to the low-risk areas of the test room, you don't need to wear a mask. However, if you take public transportation to the examination room, you need to wear a mask at all times. It is best to wear gloves, pay attention to hand hygiene, and ensure social distance. This is a protection requirement for candidates. In fact, in order for candidates to take the test smoothly, parents should also do personal protection. For example, before the exam, parents should not go to places where people gather, do not participate too much in social activities, but also measure body temperature and monitor their health. Another thing is to pay attention to wearing a mask when picking up the child for the exam. It is best not to gather the child at the entrance of the test center after sending the child, and be sure to keep a certain distance. In this way, the family also creates a healthy and safe environment and support for the children.

  In low-risk areas, candidates need to wear a mask before entering the examination room. After entering the examination room, for example, after taking a seat, you can decide whether to wear a mask at this time. We recommend that candidates in low-risk areas do not need to wear masks after entering the examination room. For candidates in medium and high-risk areas and standby isolation exam rooms, masks are required throughout.

  What should candidates and parents pay special attention to during the test preparation sprint?

  Guo Xin, Chief Physician of the School of Health, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention:

  First, we must monitor children's health. We require that 14 days before the exam, parents and candidates are already doing monitoring. I think that the parents have already monitored the children every day, and at the same time he has to make records to ensure that the children are in good health during the exam. If there are any abnormalities, report to the school in a timely manner, and record any abnormalities during this period, and report to the school truthfully. Second, we must prepare protective equipment. Masks, disposable gloves, paper towels, and quick-drying hand sanitizers are often prepared as "standards" before the exam. Candidates should also pay attention to personal protection during the examination and examination process. Third, during this period, pay attention to a balanced diet and exercise in moderation during the sprint. There should be no big changes in the last few days. It should be the same as usual. Pay attention to a balanced diet. When preparing food for children, parents should be careful not to try something that has not been eaten before, especially the psychology of the parents. By this time, buy something as fresh as possible for the child. In fact, we should try fresh things at this time. We should pay special attention to the things that have not been eaten before, but the child's digestive system may not be very suitable. At the same time, we should also pay attention to dietary choices. In the past, we may have to prevent obesity and eat less staple food. At this time, we must ensure a certain amount of staple food every day. Staple food is the most direct, economical and fast energy supplement to the brain. At the same time, we should pay attention to snacks between meals, some healthy snacks, we must pay attention to the scientific choice of snacks, such as choosing fresh fruit, milk, a small amount of original nuts. Especially now that the weather is relatively hot, we should not give children ice water, ice drinks, and avoid fried foods. Fourth, we must pay attention to avoid food-borne diseases, ensure food hygiene and safety, and pay attention to personal hygiene and good hand hygiene. Use public chopsticks and spoons to strengthen the disinfection of tableware to avoid causing gastrointestinal discomfort for children, or food insensitivity caused by inadaptation to certain newly tried food. In addition, to do a good job of child psychological counseling, parents should pay attention to the child's psychological state, and timely reduce the child's psychological pressure. We know that the pressure of candidates sometimes comes from parents. At this time, parents should not look at their children every day. In fact, at this time, we can properly talk to the child, talk about his past experience and experience, do some psychological counseling with the child, and encourage the child to be optimistic. At the same time, we must ensure a good time for rest and relaxation, ensure regular work and rest, and avoid excessive tension. Finally, there is a reminder that we have to remind the candidates every year. Before the test, there are conditions to step on the spot in advance, master the traffic situation of the test site in advance, be familiar with the environment, and prepare the test supplies according to the requirements in advance. For example, some children have this kind of situation every year. The pencil case needs to be transparent, but the student does not use transparent. These small details are all we need to pay attention to. Especially this year, we should pay attention to allow enough time for the temperature measurement of the test site to prevent unnecessary panic caused by the delay of the test due to negligence or other reasons such as weather and traffic.

  If the candidate has a cough or fever on the test day, what measures should be taken? How to conduct the follow-up exam?

  Guo Xin, Chief Physician of the School of Health, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention:

  If there is a fever or cough, we must first have an emergency plan based on the emergency plan. In each test room and each test site, an emergency plan is already in place. In the early stage, we formulated according to the principles of law, science, precision, local conditions, and people. The specific setting requirements of the test sites, as well as such a very standardized process of professional research and judgment on the test site and timely disposal, have conducted field exercises in the previous test sites, and the education departments, health departments and related departments have conducted field exercises. Ready to work. If this happens during the examination, the local health department, disease control agency, and medical institution professionals will conduct case studies and judgments according to the pre-plan. Candidates who have the qualifications to continue to complete the examination will be arranged to the standby examination room. Special settings. How to deal with the time lost during the transfer of candidates from the ordinary examination room to the standby examination room? This is to be completed by the approval of the provincial entrance examination institutions. After the examination subject of the subject is over, the professional in charge of research and judgment shall briefly explain to all candidates on the spot. If this happens, I hope that the candidates and parents can understand that this is not only for the safety of the candidates, but also for the health of all the reference staff and examination staff. In this case, it is very necessary to take such measures, and it is also necessary To avoid panic caused by the candidates themselves or other candidates.

  Shen Jin, Associate Researcher, Environmental Research Institute, China CDC:

  The standby isolation test room is a more important measure for the prevention and control of the college entrance examination this year. After all, the college entrance examination is very important to everyone, so everyone pays more attention to it. The requirements for setting up alternate test rooms are as follows. The setting of a common test room and a spare test room at a test site is a ratio of 10:1. Each test room has at least 3 spare test rooms in case of emergency. If a candidate suddenly has a fever and cough on the test day, of course, he must monitor his body in the early stage, but if he suddenly has a condition that day, comprehensive professional advice will be given by the health department, disease control agency, and medical institution. The education administrative department and the examination admissions institution make comprehensive research and judgment based on these professional suggestions to see if the candidate still has the conditions to continue taking the examination. If the candidate still has this condition, he will be placed in an isolated examination room, and cannot be tested in the regular examination room with ordinary candidates. This is an arrangement for the isolated examination room.

  Will it affect the answers filled out by the candidates when they answer the question papers and test papers of the candidates in the alternate exam room?

  Shen Jin, Associate Researcher, Environmental Research Institute, China CDC:

  Since this candidate was placed in the alternate examination room for special reasons, his items will certainly not be treated in the same way as the regular examination room. Under the guidance of the health and health department and the disease control agency, we will deal with the examination papers, answer sheets and stationery used by these candidates. For encapsulation, it should be separately sealed and reported. This was the treatment at the time. For such candidates, we may ask him to perform nucleic acid testing, and wait for the nucleic acid testing results to come out, and then proceed to the next step of these items. If the candidate's nucleic acid test is negative, all individually packaged items can follow the normal process as other ordinary items. If the candidate's nucleic acid test is positive, at this time for all his supplies, because it has been sealed separately, we have to carry out disinfection treatment. Candidates and parents don’t have to worry that all disinfection methods will definitely have no effect on the candidate’s answer sheet or answer. You can rest assured. After processing, our staff will process all items according to the normal process. During the treatment process, the staff should also do personal protection, wear disposable masks and work clothes, and emphasize again that all personnel must do hand hygiene during the treatment process.

  Source: National Health Commission Official Website