The Academy of Social Sciences released the "Blue Book of the Rule of Law" to predict the crime situation in 2020
Online telecom fraud dangerous driving crime will still be high
□ Our reporter Wan Jing
In recent years, cyber crimes have been on the rise, various traditional crimes are increasingly migrating to the Internet, and cyber crimes are on the rise, causing serious damage to national security, social order, and the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
The 2020 "Blue Book of the Rule of Law" jointly released by the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Social Sciences Document Publishing House on June 8 shows that the crime situation in 2019 presents the following characteristics:
First, terrorist crimes have been completely contained, the incidence of serious violent crimes has continued to decline, the crime detection rate has continued to increase, and the overall situation of social security has continued to improve.
According to data released by relevant departments, in the first half of 2019, national criminal cases fell by 6% year-on-year, of which eight types of serious violence cases fell by 11.1%, and gun-related cases fell by 44%. Over the years, the incidence of homicides in China has been less than 1 per 100,000 people.
The second is from the perspective of the people's court accepting the case, the crime of dangerous driving with drunk driving as the main body has become the most criminal case tried in the first half of 2019, which is the first time that the crime of theft exceeds the crime of financial invasion. This aspect shows that the relevant law enforcement efforts are continuously strengthened. On the other hand, it also shows that the dangerous driving behaviors that endanger public safety continue to be high and the base number is large. It is necessary to increase the comprehensive governance in a targeted manner.
The third is the continued high incidence of cases that disrupt the economic order. From the analysis of relevant law enforcement and judicial statistical data, such cases are showing a certain degree of growth and are more harmful.
Tax-related crimes have always been the focus of the crackdown. The "Blue Book of the Rule of Law" pointed out that the scale of major current tax-related crime cases is staggering. Criminals register or purchase shell companies for "violence" and then transfer to other regions to commit crimes again. The cumulative amount of money involved is particularly huge. At the same time, professional criminal gangs committed crimes. Criminals in some key areas have colluded with professional criminal gangs according to their blood relationship and geographical relationship. They have committed crimes across regions, and consciously designed crime links and extended crime chains to avoid supervision and crackdown. Areas with high incidence of tax-related crimes spread from eastern provinces to central and western provinces. The occurrence of tax-related crimes in petrochemical, precious metals, non-ferrous metals, coal and other industries is more prominent.
In addition, the “Blue Book of Rule of Law” disclosed that as of September 2019, courts nationwide have tried 260 cybercrime cases and sentenced 473 people. Among them, there were 159 criminal cases involving the illegal use of information networks, and 247 criminal cases involving 98 criminal cases involving information networks.
From the analysis of the methods and methods of online telecommunications fraud, in recent years, the operation mode of telecommunications online fraud has shown a more obvious trend of specialization and corporateization. The criminal methods of criminals have become more and more intelligent, and online telecommunications fraud criminal groups have gradually formed. Malicious registration, drainage, fraud, money laundering, and other upstream and downstream links link the complete chain, which also forms a "new paradigm" in telecommunications network fraud. In terms of the forms of fraud crimes, transaction fraud, part-time fraud, dating fraud, and rebate fraud account for a relatively large proportion, accounting for more than 70% of the total telecommunications fraud cases in the first half of 2019.
Fraud has evolved from simplification to corporateization in the past, which is a relatively prominent feature. In addition, the methods of fraud are constantly changing, from frauds that pretend to be public prosecutors in the past to transactional frauds. In the past, the method of fraud by telephone has now become fraud through the Internet.
The "Blue Book of the Rule of Law" predicts that the basic development direction of China's crime situation in 2020 is generally controllable and getting better.
According to the changes in various crimes in recent years, with the continuous improvement of institutional mechanisms in social governance and crime control in 2020, the special fight against wickedness has been strengthened, and the effectiveness of smart police construction has continued to show. It will continue to be strengthened and more effective, the overall crime situation will continue to improve, and the basic development direction of the overall controllability will become more obvious.
In terms of categories, violent terrorist crimes will continue to be effectively contained, and the goal of zero incidents is expected; the incidence of homicides in serious violent crimes will still be running at a low level, and the detection rate will be maintained at an ideal ratio; The overall incidence will continue to decline. The number of arrests and prosecutions for official crimes will remain at a relatively high level, which is determined by the large stock of crime and a certain increase in crime. At the same time, as the effect of full coverage of supervision continues to appear after the reform of the supervision system, the number of people using the "fourth form" to deal with the supervision organs will still increase. Crimes that disrupt economic order will have a certain amount of growth, and the rate of online telecommunications fraud cases will continue to run at a high level and increase to a certain extent.
Public security departments have increased their efforts to deal with dangerous driving behaviors such as drunk driving and drunk driving, and the effect is relatively obvious. In the first half of 2019, 1525 fatal traffic accidents caused by drunk driving across the country, causing 1,674 deaths, a year-on-year decrease of 20.7% and 20.4% respectively. However, drunk driving caused 7512 non-fatal traffic accidents, an increase of 28.2% year-on-year. The situation is still grim. To this end, the "Blue Book of the Rule of Law" predicts that in 2020 dangerous driving crime will continue to account for a large proportion of the total number of criminal cases, and a certain degree of growth.